• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포장실험

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저선량 $\gamma$선 조사에 의한 곡물류와 채소류의 생육촉진 효과

  • 김재성;송희섭;이영근;김진규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 1998
  • 작물과 채소류의 생육에 대한 저선량 방사선 조사효과를 보고자 온실과 포장실험을 수행한 결과, 발아율과 유묘초장을 조사한 초기생육의 경우 벼, 콩 및 들깨의 200rad, 400rad, 100rad에서 생육촉진 효과를 볼 수 있었다 포장실험에서 벼의 경우 저선량조사에 의해 수량증가 효과는 없었고 종자의 불임율이 감소하였으며 콩과 들깨의 경우 400rad에서 생육상태와 수량이 다소 양호하여 저선량에 의한 생육촉진 효과가 인정되었다. 배추와 무의 경우는 200rad에서 발아율이 증가하여 저선량조사에 의한 효과를 볼 수 있었고 800rad에서 초장 등이 다소 증가하였으나 뚜렷한 수량증가 효과는 볼 수 없었다.

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Previous road type GI/LID demonstration test facility design and construction (투수 도로형 GI/LID 실증실험시설 설계 및 구축)

  • Park, Jae Rock;Kim, Gun;Lee, Jae Hyeok;Shin, Hyun Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2016
  • 최근 도시화가 진행되면서 지표의 불투수화가 급격하게 진행되고 강우의 지표면 유출량이 급격하게 증가하여, 강수 시 첨두유출 시간이 감소하고 단기간 집중유출이 증대되어 폭우로 인한 도시 홍수등이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 현상에 효과적으로 적응하기 위해 환경적으로 지속가능한 도시 개발을 위한 그린인프라(GI, Green Infrastructure) 및 저영향개발기법(LID, Low Impact Developpment)이 국내에 도입되고 있다. 하지만 아직까지 투수성 포장의 물순환 성능 평가 및 설계 방법에 대한 기준이 명확하지 않으며, 많은 경우 투수성 포장의 적용은 유출저감효과에 대한 정량적 해석 없이 적용되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경남 양산시 부산대학교 제 2 캠퍼스에 있는 "한국형 GI&LID 실증실험단지"에 투수 도로형 실증실험시설을 구축하였다. 실험 시설은 불투수 아스팔트와 투수 아스팔트, 불투수 콘크리트와 투수 콘크리트 비교실험 할 수 있으며 도로표면 유출수 및 침투수에 대한 유량 및 수질 측정 모니터링을 통해 침투효과 및 특성을 분석할 수 있으며 차후 투수성 포장의 클로깅 현상으로 인한 투수성능의 감소 등 여러 가지 실험을 할 수 있을 것이다.

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An Evaluation of Resistances in Porous Asphalt Concrete Mixtures due to Repeated Cyclic Freeze-Thawing (배수성 아스팔트콘크리트 혼합물의 반복 동결융해 저항성 평가)

  • Jo, Shin Haeng;Kim, Nakseok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.1D
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2012
  • More and more pavements are suffering from damage these days due to the below-zero winter temperatures and frequent snowfalls. From this research, the freeze-thawing mechanisms of pavements will be observed, and the freeze-thawing resistance of porous asphalt concrete mixture is to be evaluated according to various assessment methods. The investigation was conducted through applying rigid and flexible pavements to freeze-thawing resistance experiments, which include various experiments such as deformation rate measurements, Lottman tests, repeated cyclic freeze-thawing experiments, stripping resistance tests and so on. Test results revealed that the porous asphalt concrete had less deformations according to temperatures compared to dense-graded asphalt concrete due to the 20% void gap. In addition, according to the freeze-thawing repetition experiments which are effected by moisture, the porous asphalt concrete mixture showed superior resistance to repeated cyclic freeze-thawing compared to other asphalt concrete mixtures due to the drainage and the voids within the specimen.

Selection of Long-Term Pavement Performance Sections for Development of Distress Prediction Model in National Asphalt Pavement (국도 아스팔트 포장 파손예측모델 개발을 위한 장기 관측 구간 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soo-Ahn;Yoo, Pyeong-Joon;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2002
  • Special pavement test sections were selected to develop a distress prediction model on asphalt pavement of National Highway. Experimental design was conducted for the selection of LTPP sections on in-service pavement(new and overlaid pavement) using several variables affecting pavement performance. Preliminary sections that satisfied the design template were chosen from the national highway database, and final selection was fixed through field inspection. The number of monitoring section is 95 including 47 overlaid pavement. A pavement distress data such as crack and rutting were collected for two years. An interim pavement performance analysis was peformed to show feasibility of performance monitoring program. Data related pavement such as traffic, weather, material characteristic and crack etc. should be collected for next project years and distress prediction model will be developed through the statistical analysis.

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Protection of Chocolate Products from Indian Meal Moth by Adding Cinnamon Extract to the Adhesive on the Wrapping

  • Na, Ja-Hyun;Hong, Euk-Il;Ryoo, Mun-Il
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2008
  • Adding cinnamon (Cinnamonum cassia Blume) extract into the adhesive used to affix stickers to a chocolate package is an effective method for protecting chocolate products from infestation by the Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella Hubner). Chocolate packages treated with adhesive including 0.02% and 0.025% of cinnamon extract were not infested with the Indian meal moth for up to 30 days at $28.1^{\circ}C$ and 70-75% RH, whereas 100% of the packages without the extract were infested in the no-choice test. Chocolate packages treated with adhesive including 0.02% and 0.025% of cinnamon extract in the quadruple choice test were not infested with the Indian meal moth for up to 60 days at $28.1^{\circ}C$ and 70-75% RH, whereas 100% of the packages without the extract were infested. A panel test showed that the cinnamon extract treatment would not affect consumers' choices.

European Community Legislation on Overall Migration of Plastic Food Packaging (합성수지제 식품 포장에 대한 유럽연합의 총이행량 규정)

  • Sung, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Young-Ja
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • The EU regulation of overall migration which is the cornerstone of the limitation to ensure that plastic materials and articles intended to contact with foodstuffs are fit for the intended application, was reviewed. In Council Directives, it was established in detail what simulants, contact times and temperatures are to be used in migration tests performed under standardized conditions. In some cases, conventional conditions for substitution test was provided, because of technical reasons. Moreover, a reduction factor ranging from 2$\sim$5 may be applied depending on the foods, because olive oil which is simulant for fatty foods, is severe solvent compared with most fatty food.

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Evaluation of Characteristics of Tack Coat for Porous Pavement using Direct Shear Test (직접 전단 실험을 통한 배수성포장용 택코트 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Nak-Seok;Hong, Eun-Cheol;Jo, Shin-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • The main objective of this study is to develop a test for measuring the bond shear strength between pavement layers. The research is also conducted to evaluate tack coat materials and application rate in porous pavement. The experiment includes using two types of emulsions (RSC-4, Modified Emulsion) and a asphalt binder type (HM-1). HM-1 was developed to be applied in porous pavement. The bond shear strengths were measured by a direct shear type device under various test conditions. The shear strength may not be appropriate in the evaluation of the bond shear strength, while the toughness of the test may be useful. In case of the tack coat application rate in porous pavement, RSC-4 has to be used a minimum amount of $0.8l/m^2$ and modified emulsion asphalt has to be applied a volume of use $0.5{\sim}0.6l/m^2$. HM-1, asphalt cement type, is far stronger bond shear strength than emulsified asphalt tack coat and had showed the excellent trackless property.

Antimicrobial Activity of PHB/Chitosan Films and Quality of White Bread Packaged with the Films (PHB/chitosan 필름의 항균성 및 필름 포장시 식빵의 품질 특성)

  • Kim, Mee-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2005
  • The antimicrobial activity of PHB/chitosan films and the quality of white bread packaged with the films were investigated. Chitosan film showed the highest antimicrobial activity and PHB(L) film also showed high antimicrobial activity against Fusarium solani KCTC 6636 and Penicillium citreonigrum KCTC 6927. White bread packaged with chitosan film had good moisture retention. $L^*\;and\;b^*$ of white bread increased but $a^*$ did little change during storage regardless of the film kind. The TBA values of white bread packaged with chitosan or PHB(L) film slowly increased during storage. The springiness of white bread packaged with PHB(M), PHB(L) and chitosan film was high. The colony forming units of microorganisms for white bread packaged with chitosan film were low during storage. Therefore, PHB(M), PHB(L) and chitosan films were superior to PHB(H) and PHB films as package material for white bread.

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An Experimental Study of Class Fiber Sheet-reinforced Asphalt Pavement (유리섬유 시트 보강 아스팔트포장 내구성 증진에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조삼덕;이대영;김진환;김남호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • The major distress types in the domestic asphalt pavement are fatigue cracking, reflection cracking, thermal cracking, and rutting. To decrease the pavement distress by reinforcing asphalt pavement with reinforcement interlayer in geosynthetics to the traditional pavement systems can improve these problems. This study conducted laboratory test with asphalt pavement reinforced by glass fiber sheet to fix systematically geosynthetic asphalt pavement system. Laboratory tests like wheel tracking test and crack resistance test are conducted to analyze the controlling effect of glass fiber sheet on cracking and rutting of asphalt pavement.