• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.398-399
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• 2003

악취는 황화수소ㆍ메르캅탄류ㆍ아민류 등 기타 자극성 있는 기체상 물질이 사람의 후각을 자극하여 불쾌감과 혐오감을 주는 냄새로, 주로 인체 위해성 보다는 정신적 ·심리적 피해를 끼치는 감각공해이다(김덕현, 2001). 특히 암모니아는 현재 환경부에서 규제하는 8대 악취물질 중 하나로 지정되어있어 이에 대한 많은 연구가 필요한 실정이다 2001년 지정폐기물의 총 발생량은 2,820톤/일 으로 지정폐기물은 매년 증가하고 있는데 이의 상당량을 소각으로 처리하고 있다. 폐기물 처리 소각공정은 크게 쓰레기 반입부, 소각로, 가스냉각설비, 방지시설, 소각재 처리시설 등으로 분류될 수 있다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.60-67
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• 2010

Korea's large-scale incinerating facilities of domestic waste were built in the late 1980's. It was found that most of the incinerators were designed during the period and even the ones constructed afterwards have been built without any changes or modifications. However, the nature of waste fed into incinerators is undergoing a radical change due to government policies on waste collection, which is upheld by a research into changes in the heating value of domestic wastes. As a result, refractories and stokers are being damaged in many of the facilities due to overheating. On the other hand, the formation of clinkers on boilers' heating surface, which curbs he at transfer, results in problems such as a fall in used heating value and a rise in the temperature of combustion chambers. Methods are being deployed to resolve the problems-such as spraying water on piles of waste, incinerating food waste by mixing together what has been separately collected, spraying water on combustion chambers, etc. Such actions are not a fundamental solution, nor redesigning and rebuilding incineration facilities is cost-effective. This research seeks to develop a fundamental solution to address the situation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.167-170
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• 2001

• Journal of Appropriate Technology
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.37-44
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• 2020

Medical waste is any kind of waste that contains infectious material and recommended not to be transferred for infection control. As a means of disposal, incineration has better points than dumping or landfill in the quantity reduction, odorless and nonhazardous. However, open burning and incineration of health care wastes under bad circumstances, can result in the emission of environmental pollutants to air. A burial of biological waste brings pollution of soil and water. Most of sub divisional hospitals in Fiji transfer their medical wastes to divisional hospitals for incineration. In 2011, 62,518 kg of medical waste was incinerated in the three divisional hospitals. However, some medical wastes are considered as general waste and burnt or sent to landfill site, some are buried on site in some sub-divisional hospitals. In this regards, urgent education is necessary for awareness promotion to relevant personnel in medical waste treatment. On site incineration using small scale incinerator is more recommended than transportation of medical wastes treatment in Fiji. Moreover, remotely controllable and fixable small scale of incinerator is more desirable in sub-divisional hospitals. It is recommended that Fiji government to set up a legal framework for medical waste management (MWM), to develop specific guidelines for MWM, to set up a training system for MWM to ensure that all relevant personnel are trained, to develop a monitoring and supervision system for MWM, to clarify the future financing of MWM activities, and to improve the MWM infrastructure.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.22 no.10
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• pp.1817-1824
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• 2000

This study is carried out to investigate the discharge characteristics of PCDD/Fs from municipal solid waste(MSW) incinerator, According to the results measured at several air pollution control devices(APCDs), the largest amount of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans(PCDD/Fs) are found at selective catalytic reduction (SCR) inlet. Therefore, it concludes that the electrostatic precipitator(EP) provides the appropriate condition for the formation of PCDD/Fs. The concentration of PCDD/Fs shows a large difference with the season. The concentration of PCDD/Fs in winter is higher than that of autumn, which suggests that the formation of PCDD/Fs is affected by the MSW components and the operation condition of municipal solid waste incinerator(MSWI).

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.44-49
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• 2013

An establishment of dioxin-reduction operating skill for medium sized incineration facility is urgently needed in Korea with nearly 90% of medium sized incineration. Using lattice stoker incineration processing the capacity of 20 tons industrial general waste per day, similar properties of the household waste, dioxin-reduction is derived in optimum operating condition and parameters. As a result, CO haunting which is the minimization of frequency is found as the major parameter to minimize dioxin.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.91-99
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• 2009

This research were performed to evaluate co-incineration characteristics of sewage sludge and industrial waste in rotary kiln incinerator, and provide the fundamental data. Plastic portion (42.55%) in this industrial waste showed over 3 times higher than that (11.92%) of paper. Korean proximate analysis of the waste mixed with sewage sludge and industrial waste (3 : 7, volumetric basis) showed 16.3% of moisture, 70.5% of volatile solids, and 13.2% of ash, respectively. Low heating value of the mixed waste was 4,513kcal/kg. So it was thought that the mixed waste of sewage sludge and industrial waste (containing 43% of plastics and 12% papers) has enough heating value for co-incineration. The incineration of mixed waste showed the lowest SOx and NOx concentrations at $700^{\circ}C$. However, the operation at $950^{\circ}C$ was feasible in considering dioxin and the other hazardous gases. It was concluded that use of $Ca(OH)_2$ should be under investigation for the operation at $950^{\circ}C$.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.836-839
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• 2009

중소형 폐기물소각설비의 저압 저질의 포화증기를 이용한 폐열발전용 용수처리에 관한 연구를 수행 하였다. 기존 소각설비에 적용된 강산성 이온교환수지형 연수기에 역삼투압 멤브레인 처리와 강염기성 이온교환수지형 용수처리를 연결하여 보일러 용수를 처리한 결과, KS B6209의 30 $kg/cm_2$ 증기 압력의 보일러 용수기준에는 적합하였고, 증기의 비체적으로 증기 농도로 환산하면. 역삼투압법처리에 의한 방법보다는 강염기성이온교환수지형 용수처리를 연계 처리한 결과가 중소형폐기물소각설비의 저압증기터빈발전에 보다 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.46-52
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• 2004

The present main research direction of waste treatment is the development of incineration system for low pollution. Also, heat value of waste is increased because of the rising of living standard, environmental consideration and collection of sorted waste for recycling. Therefore, many researches have been continued for solving ash problem including heavy metals, dioxin problem and high energy efficiency by use of high heat value. This study is described for the facilities of pyrolysis system, pyrolysis-melting system, pyrolysis-gasification melting system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.387-389
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• 1999

최근 인구증가와 더불어 도시화, 산업화 및 생활수준의 향상으로 인해 가정 및 사업장 등에서 배출되는 폐기물의 발생량이 급속하게 증가함으로써 폐기물 처리에 따른 비용절감과 효율적인 폐기물 처리방법들이 중요시 되어지고 있다. 현재 우리 나라에서 폐기물 처리법으로 가장 많이 활용되고 있는 기술은 매립을 이용하는 것이다. 매립처리는 인구에 비하여 국토가 협소한 우리 나라에서는 조만간 막다른 벽에 부딪칠 것이고, 유기물이나 유해물질의 매립은 환경을 오염시키다.(중략)