• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파 반사

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Directional Irregular Wave Generation with Side Wall Reflection (측면 반사를 고려한 다방향 불규칙파 생성)

  • 양찬규;홍기용;홍석원;최학선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1997
  • 해양파는 해양구조물에 작용하는 주된 외력이고, 쇄파와 물질의 확산등 해양의 역학적 현상을 유발하며, 표사와 누유의 이동등 물질유동의 원인이 된다. 이러한 이유 때문에 정확한 해양파의 역학적 특성 및 재현기법에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어져 왔다. Longet-Hggins(1975)와 Barber(1963)가 파의 방향분산성을 나타내는 방향스텍트럼 해석법을 제안한 이래 Mtsuyasu(1970)는 실해역 측정을 통해 Mitsuyasu형 방향분포함수 및 주파수 스펙트럼을 얻는 등 많은 심해역 파랑의 해석기법에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. (중략)

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Experimental Study on Reduction of Rup-Up Height of Sloping Breakwater due to Submerged Structure (수중 구조물에 의한 경사식 방파제의 처오름 감소에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Oh;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2007
  • Experimental study for a submerged structure was conducted to protect coastal structures and shorelines. The rectangular submerged structure known as the most efficient shape among various submerged structures in the literature was fabricated at the nose of a rubble mound breakwater. The reflection coefficients and the run-up heights along the slope of a breakwater were measured for different significant wave heights and periods. It is found in this study that the reflection coefficient is affected more relatively by the significant wave period than the significant wave height and the run-up heights are reduced approximately 28% in terms of ${^{RU}}_{2%}$ and 26% in terms of ${^{RU}}_{33%}$, respectively, by the installation of a submerged structure inducing the interception and breaking of waves.

Polymer Waveguide Apodized Grating for Narrow-Bandwidth High-Reflectivity Wavelength Filters (협대역 고반사 파장 필터 구현을 위한 폴리머 광도파로 에포다이즈드 격자)

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Huang, Guanghao;Shin, Jin-Soo;Oh, Min-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2015
  • Wavelength filters are essential components for selecting a certain wavelength channel of a WDM optical communication system. To realize wavelength filters with narrow bandwidth and high reflectivity, an apodized grating structure with length of 15 mm and index modulation of $5{\times}10^{-4}$ was designed. The device exhibited a reflectivity of 95%, 3-dB bandwidth of 0.28 nm, and 20-dB bandwidth of 0.70 nm on an 18 mm grating length.

3.5 mm Coaxial One Port Vector Network Analysis Using Time Domain Reflectometry (반사 펄스의 주파수 해석을 이용한 광대역 3.5 mm 동축형 단일 포트 벡터 회로망 분석법)

  • Lee, Dong-Joon;Kwon, Jae-Yong;So, Joon-Ho;Kang, No-Weon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method to measure reflection coefficients of microwave devices or antennas based on time domain analysis with sampling oscilloscopes. The reflection coefficients were extracted by the Fourier transformation of echo pulses from devices with respect to the 20 GHz incident pulse signals. The three-error terms, which are commonly used for the correction of a microwave network, were determined using a 3.5 mm calibration kit. In addition, a modified error-correction model associated with a directional coupler for reflection coefficient measurements is introduced. The results were compared with those of measured with a commercial vector network analyzer.

Analysis of Radiation Characteristics of the Shaped Cassegrainian Antenna (수정곡면 카세그레인 안테나의 복사특성 해석)

  • Ryu, Hwang;Joo, Gi-Ho
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the radiation characteristics of the shaped Cassegrainian antenna. Radiation pattern of the sub-reflector is calculated by GTD (Geometrical Theory of Diffraction) The complete radiation patterns are obtained by summing the reflect field from the surface and the diffracted fields from the edge. The first and the second derivative on the sub-reflector are calculated by the local interpolation technique. The Radiation characteristics of the main-reflector are obtained by integrating the surface current density, which is derived from PO approximation. The radiation integral is expanded by the Jacobi-Bessel series for the purpose of reducing the computation time.

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Image Based Damage Detection Method for Composite Panel With Guided Elastic Wave Technique Part II. Damage Size Estimation Algorithm (복합재 패널에서 유도 탄성파를 이용한 이미지 기반 손상탐지 기법 개발 Part II. 손상크기 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Changsik;Jeon, Yongun;Park, Jungsun;Cho, Jin Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to estimate the damage size by combining the reflected area with the reflected position and extracting contours in proportion to the maximum value of pixels from the visible image. The cumulative summation feature vector algorithm is used to obtain the area of the reflected signal. To get the position of the reflected signal, the signal correlation algorithm is used to decompose the reflected signal from the damage. The proposed algorithm is tested and validated for composite panels. Repetitive experiments are performed and it is confirm that the proposed algorithm is reproducible. Further, it is verified that the damage size can be estimated appropriately by the proposed algorithm.

Validity of Empirical Formulas for Estimation of Reflection Coefficient of Waves Due to Perforated Wall (유공벽에 의한 파의 반사율 산정에 있어서 경험공식의 타당성)

  • Yoon, Sung Bum;Lee, Jong In;Han, Sang Cheol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6B
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    • pp.633-639
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    • 2006
  • The validity of the existing formulas for the estimation of reflection coefficient of waves due to perforated wall is investigated using the result of hydraulic experiments conducted with perforated walls of various thickness. The result shows that, when the wall is thick, the energy loss coefficient is reduced to 62% of the value evaluated using the existing formula for sharp-crested orifice. The result also shows that the length of inertia resistance increases linearly as the thickness of the wall increases. The width of chamber to achieve the minimum reflection of waves decreases as the length of inertia resistance increases. Thus, the result found in the present study can be usful for the design of perforated wall.

Generation and Amplification of Optical Phase Conjugate Wave by DFWM in DMSO Solution of Cryptocyanine (Crytocyanine 색소의 DMSO 용액에서 발생한 위상공액파 증폭에 관한 연구)

  • 고연완
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1991
  • 측뢰 4 광파 혼합법으로 여러 가지 용매와 색소를 매질로 이용하여 위상공파를 발생시키고 발생한 위상공액파를 증폭하였다. 광원은 Q-switching된 루비레이저이다. 위상 공액파의 반사율, R을 증가시키기 위해 여러 가지의 색소와 용매를 이용하여 위상공액파를 방생시키고 이들 중 반사율이 좋은 조합으로 루비봉을 이용한 증폭기를 통과시켜 증폭실험을 수행하였다. 증폭기를 거친 최종적인 반사율은 Renh로 정의하였을 때 실험 결과는 DMSO와 Cryptocyanine의 조합에서 최대 Renh/R = 6.3 $\pm$ 0.38를 얻을 수 있었다.

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A hybrid boundary integral equation model applied for the calculation of normal incident waves (혼합경계적분 요소법을 사용한 직교입사파랑의 반사율계산 모델)

  • 서승남;김상익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1991
  • 해저가 완만하게 변하는 해역 위를 지나는 파랑의 반사는 무시할 수 있으며 이에 대한 파랑계산 방법으로는 굴절 모델 (서 등, 1989)과 포물형 근사식 모델(서, 1990b)을 들 수 있다. 그러나 해저의 변화가 심해 상당량의 파랑에너지가 반사되는 경우에는 파랑 운동을 지배하는 원시 방정식인 Laplace을 사용하여야 한다.(중략)

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Seismic reflection imaging of a Warm Core Ring south of Hokkaido (훗카이도 남부 Warm Core Ring의 탄성파 반사법 영상화)

  • Yamashita, Mikiya;Yokota, Kanako;Fukao, Yoshio;Kodaira, Shuichi;Miura, Seiichi;Katsumata, Katsuro
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2011
  • A multi-channel seismic reflection (MCS) survey was conducted in 2009 to explore the deep crustal structure of the Pacific Plate south of Hokkaido. The survey line happened to traverse a 250-km-wide Warm Core Ring (WCR), a current eddy that had been generated by the Kuroshio Extension. We attempted to use these MCS data to delineate the WCR fine structure. The survey line consists of two profiles: one with a shot interval of 200m and the other with a shot interval of 50 m. Records from the denser shot point line show much higher background noise than the records from the sparser shot point line. We identified the origin of this noise as acoustic reverberations between the sea surface, seafloor and subsurface discontinuities, from previous shots. Results showed that a prestack migration technique could enhance the signal buried in this background noise efficiently, if the sound speed information acquired from concurrent temperature measurements is available. The WCR is acoustically an assemblage of concave reflectors dipping inward, with steeper slopes (${\sim}2^{\circ}$) on th ocean side and gentler slopes (${\sim}1^{\circ}$) on the coastal side. Within the WCR, we recognised a 30-km-wide lens-shaped structure with reflectors on the perimeter.