• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파형 채널

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Joint Tx-Rx Optimization in Additive Cyclostationary Noise with Zero Forcing Criterion (가산성 주기정상성 잡음이 있을 때 Zero Forcing 기반에서의 송수신단 동시 최적화)

  • Yun, Yeo-Hun;Cho, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider a joint optimization of transmitter and receiver in additive cyclostationary noise with zero forcing criterion. We assume that the period of the cyclostationary noise is the same as the inverse of the symbol transmission rate and that the noise has a positive-definite autocorrelation function. The data sequence is modeled as a wide-sense stationary colored random process and the channel is modeled as a linear time-invariant system with a frequency selective impulse response. Under these assumptions and a constraint on the average power of the transmitted signal, we derive the optimum transmitter and receiver waveforms that jointly minimizes the mean square error with no intersymbol interference. The simulation results show that the proposed system has a better BER performance than the systems with receiver only optimization and the systems with no transmitter and receiver optimization.

A Study of the Changes of Game Music (게임음악의 변천에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyeok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2012
  • Games in 1970s have used the savings of analog wavelength as in music and the like on hardwares of small cassette, gramophone, and the like. Due to these configuration elements, durability has to be declined so much. In the event of using the music on the video game, more affordable method is to use the computer chip to convert the analog sound into the computer code to convert into the electric wavelength to send to the speaker. The sound effect of the game is generated in this method. The technical limit has been gradually overcome to grant more freedom to the composers and the sound track pre-recorded on the optic disc and the like has emerged. The game developers of today have made several attempts on the technology to produce the game music. This study has contemplated the process of advancement in the change of game music production with the influence on technology and business.

Independent Component Analysis Based on Frequency Domain Approach Model for Speech Source Signal Extraction (음원신호 추출을 위한 주파수영역 응용모델에 기초한 독립성분분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a blind speech source separation algorithm using a microphone to separate only the target speech source signal in an environment in which various speech source signals are mixed. The proposed algorithm is a model of frequency domain representation based on independent component analysis method. Accordingly, for the purpose of verifying the validity of independent component analysis in the frequency domain for two speech sources, the proposed algorithm is executed by changing the type of speech sources to perform speech sources separation to verify the improvement effect. It was clarified from the experimental results by the waveform of this experiment that the two-channel speech source signals can be clearly separated compared to the original waveform. In addition, in this experiments, the proposed algorithm improves the speech source separation performance compared to the existing algorithms, from the experimental results using the target signal to interference energy ratio.

Optical Characteristics and Measurement System of Charged Particle Type Display (대전입자형 디스플레이 소자의 측정시스템 및 광학특성)

  • Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kim, Soung-Woon;Lee, Sang-Kug;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • We fabricated the 4 channel wave function generator with variable frequency, pulse width, amplitude and rising/falling slope to develop driving method of charged particle type display. The selective sell driving is ascertained by fabricated panel with black and yellow particles. To measure CIE point, reflectivity, contrast ratio and viewing angle, experimental apparatus is integrated with optical circular$(1^{\circ})$ moving emitting/receiving part and spectrometer connected to emitting part. The yellow particles in glass have reflectivity of $35{\sim}40%$ and wavelength of 571.2nm and black one has reflectivity of $15{\sim}20%$ in case of only 1 layer of particle, and the case of 3 layer the optical property is promoted.

An Adaptive Transmission Scheme for the Forward Links of Multicarrier CDMA Systems (여러 반송파 부호분할 다중접속 방식의 순방향에서의 적응 보냄 방식)

  • Kim, Yun-Hee;Won, Dae-Han;Song, Iick-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Park, So-Ryoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a multicarrier CDMA system with an adaptive subchannel allocation method for forward links. In the proposed system, instead of transmitting identical DS waveforms over a number of subchannels in parallel, each user's DS waveform is transmitted over the user's favorite subchannel which has the largest fading amplitude among all the subchannels. The proposed system is shown to have performance gain over the conventional multicarrier DS/CDMA system. We also investigate how the performance is influenced when the signal is not perfectly allocated into the best subchannel.

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Nonlinear Speech Enhancement Method for Reducing the Amount of Speech Distortion According to Speech Statistics Model (음성 통계 모형에 따른 음성 왜곡량 감소를 위한 비선형 음성강조법)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2021
  • A robust speech recognition technology is required that does not degrade the performance of speech recognition and the quality of the speech when speech recognition is performed in an actual environment of the speech mixed with noise. With the development of such speech recognition technology, it is necessary to develop an application that achieves stable and high speech recognition rate even in a noisy environment similar to the human speech spectrum. Therefore, this paper proposes a speech enhancement algorithm that processes a noise suppression based on the MMSA-STSA estimation algorithm, which is a short-time spectral amplitude method based on the error of the least mean square. This algorithm is an effective nonlinear speech enhancement algorithm based on a single channel input and has high noise suppression performance. Moreover this algorithm is a technique that reduces the amount of distortion of the speech based on the statistical model of the speech. In this experiment, in order to verify the effectiveness of the MMSA-STSA estimation algorithm, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by comparing the input speech waveform and the output speech waveform.

The Development of 12 channel ECG Measurement and Arrhythmia Discrimination System with High Performance Medical Analog Front-End(AFE) (고성능 의료용 아날로그 프론트 엔드(AFE)를 이용한 12채널 심전도 획득 및 부정맥 판단 시스템 개발)

  • Ko, Hyun-Chul;Lee, SeungHwan;Heo, JungHyun;Lee, Jeong-Jick;Choi, Woo-Hyuk;Choi, Sung-Hwan;Shin, TaeMin;Yoon, Young-Ro
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2217-2224
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with system development which measures 12 channel ECG using medical analog front end(AFE) and discriminates arrythmia through signal analysis. Recently, occurrences of cardiac arrest have been increased. So the need of system that diagnoses an arrythmia which results in cardiac arrest is increasing. There are some drawbacks of conventional 12 channel ECG system that it occupies bulk and consists of complicated circuit. To improve those, we made up the system composed of medical AFE, algorithm for discriminating arrythmia and DSP for signal processing. This system can be monitored 12 channel ECG waveforms and the discriminant analysis result of arrhythmia through 7" LCD and received the input through touch pannel. In this study, we conducted normal operation test about output signal of ECG simulator(normal/abnormal ECG signal) to verify the implemented system and performance evaluation of the optimization process for applying arrhythmia algorithm to an embedded environment.

Influence of Extinction Ratio on Optimal Parameters of OPC for Improving BER of WDM Signals (WDM 신호의 BER 개선을 위한 OPC의 최적 파라미터에 대한 소광비의 영향)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Kweon, Soon-Nyu
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we numerically induced the optimal values of optical phase conjugator (OPC) position and dispersion coefficients of fiber sections, which can improve the bit error rate (BER) and design the adaptive WDM transmission system, as a function of the extinction ratio (ER) of 10 dB and 20 dB in $16{\times}40$ Gb/s WDM transmission system. It is confirmed that these optimal parameter values for effectively compensating overall WDM channels are dependence on the extinction ratio of signals as well as modulation format, transmitted channel numbers, which were investigated in previous researches. It is also confirmed that ER of 20 dB has the advantage of designing flexible WDM systems using optimal parameters than ER of 10 dB.

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Performance analysis of Non-linear Power Amplifier on The DS-CDMA Systems (비선형 전력증폭기로인한 DS-CDMA 통신시스템의 성능분석)

  • 최성호;목진담;손동철;김성철;정희창
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the system performance degradation resulting from nonlinear transmitter power amplifier which is essential to increase the efficiency is analysed in a CDMA system. The power amplifier is modeled by its AM-AM, AM-PM characteristics. The effects of power amplifier's nonlinearity such as intersymbol interference, phase distonion on the RF system performance were visualized by examining the distorted time domain waveforms, signal vector constellation. And through the investigation of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal, spectral regrowth or sideband regrowth which is result from amplitude distortion can be seen. All these characteristics result in BER performance degradation due to other user interferences and intersymbol interference. The analysis technique described here applies not only to power amplifier but also to any other nonlinear components such as mixers and switches. Also the effects of adjacent channel interference and supurious emission can be analysed between different systems.

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Ground Penetrating Radar System for Landmine Detection Using 48 Channel UWB Impulse Radar (지뢰탐지용 48채널 배열 UWB 임펄스 레이더 방식 지면투과레이더시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Ji-Hoon;Kwak, No-Jun;Ha, Seoung-Jae;Han, Seung-Hoon;Yoon, Yeo-Sun;Yang, DongWon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the development of the ground penetrating radar (GPR) system using UWB impulse radar with 48 Channel array. GPR is an effective alternative technology to resolve th disadvantages of metal detectors. Metal detectors have a very low detection probability of non-metallic landmine and high false alarm rates caused by metallic materials under the ground. In this paper, we use the mono-cycle pulse waveform with about 600 ps pulse width to obtain high resolution landmine microwave images. In order to analyze performances of this system, we utilize indoor test facility that made up of rough sandy loam which representative Korean soil. The mimic landmine models of metal/non-metal and anti-tank/anti-personnel landmines buried in DMZ (demilitarized zone) of Korea are used to analyze the detection depth and the shape of the mines using microwave image.