• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파동 방향성

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Prediction of Elastic Constants and Attenuation Coefficients by the Analysis of Elastic Wave Propagation in Composite Material. (복합재료내의 탄성파 전파의 해석에 의한 탄성계수와 감쇠계수의 예측)

  • 김진연
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1992
  • 섬유강화 복합재료의 동탄성계수와 감쇠특성을 규명하기 위하여 랜덤하게 분포된 무한 실린더 형상의 산란체를 가진 매질내에서, 조화운동을 하는 압축 및 SV탄성파의 전파에 관하여 연구하였다. 단일 실린더에 대한 산란계수로부터 La의 준결정근사법을 이용하여 다중산란에 관한 이론을 유도하였고, 매질내에서의 파동전파 특성을 내포하는 분산관계식을 얻었다. 수치적으로 분산관계식의 해를 구함으로써 2 차원 유효체적강성, 횡방향 유효전단강성 및 각 파동의 전파에 따른 감쇠계수를 주파수와 체적비의 함수로서 제시하였다.

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A Finite-difference Modeling of Love Channel Waves in Transversely Isotropic Medium (유한차분식을 이용한 Transverse 이방성(異方性) 매질내 Love채널파동 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Heng;Lee, Sung-Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1994
  • The present paper deals with numerical modeling of Love channel waves in transversely isotropic elastic medium. First, an explicit finite-difference scheme of second order approximation is formulated with the wave equation of SH particle displacement in transversely isotropic medium. Since it is a heterogeneous formulation, it should enable efficient modeling of complex model structures without additional treatment of the internal boundary matching. With a model of isotropic coal seam embedded in high velocity host rock, seismograms are synthesized and tutn out to be essentially identical with published ones of Korn and $St{\ddot{o}}ckl$. Next, anisotropic coal seams are investigated. It is found that the horizontal velocity of the seam appears to play a major role of determining the group velocity of Love channel waves. The group velocity increases with the increase of the horizontal velocity or vice versa. However, further study will be needed to exploit fully Love channel waves for the determination of lithology, stratification, fracture in sedimentary rocks, for instance, for hydrocarbon exploration and development.

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Scattering Sound by a Flexinble Cylindrical Cavity (매질이 다른 무한 실린더에 의한 음의 산란)

  • Kim, Yu-Man;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1988
  • The pressure waves scattered by an infinite cylindrical cavity filled with air in a h0mogeneous medium have been calculated for the incident plane pressure waves. For ka = 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 10 and 20, the scattered pressure waves are plotted., where k is the wave number and a is the radius of the cylindrical hole. As an indicator of the directivity of the scattering pattern, we have defined the angle at which the magnitude of the scattered pressure wave decreases by a half(6 dB) with respect to that of the forward peak scattered pressure wave. This angle depends strongly on the values of ka and the distance r, and the angle can be used for the detection of the location and the size of the cavity in a homogeneous medium.

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On Generation Methods of Multi-directional Random Waves in 3-D Numerical Wave Basin with Non-Reflected Wave Generation System (무반사 조파시스템을 적용한 3차원 수치파동수조에서 다방향불규칙파의 조파방법)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Dong;Jeon, Ho-Sung;Yeom, Gyeong-Seon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3B
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2011
  • In this study, generation methods of 3-D multi-directional random wave are examined using the fully non-linear numerical model with non-reflected wave generation system (LES-WASS-3D). Directional distribution functions obtained by EMLM method are compared for multidirectional random waves generated by various generation methods. As a results, it is revealed that multi-directional wave field can be simulated using LES-WASS-3D.

Wave Interpretation of Forced Vibration of Finite Cylindrical Shells (탄성파를 이용한 유한 원통셸의 강제진동 해석)

  • 길현권
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1999
  • The forced vibration of a finite cylindrical shell has been analyzed from an elastic wave viewpoint. The displacement vector is used to formulate the vibration field, that is regarded as a superposition of disturbances due to elastic waves propagating on the shell. The reflection matrix is also used in the formulation of the vibration field, that is easily derived in the present approach. It allows one to easily identify the wave conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the shell. The present approach is used to predict the vibration field of the cylindrical shell with free-free boundary conditions. The contribution of each type of elastic waves into the vibration field was identified, and the wave conversion at the ends of the shell was observed. Those results showed that the present approach can be effectively used to analyze the forced vibration of the cylindrical shell from an elastic wave viewpoint.

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Theoretical study on the wave equation in magnetostrictive materials (자왜 재료 내의 파동 방정식에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Kang Kukjin;Roh Yongrae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2000
  • 자왜 재료는 자계 포화 이하에서 비선형 특성을 갖는다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 지금까지 비선형 특성을 표현하는 자왜 재료의 구조 방정식을 유도한 사례는 전무한 실정이다 본 연구에서는 자계 포화 이하에서 비선형 특성을 갖는 자왜 재료의 비선형 구조 관계식을 유도하였다. 나아가 유도된 구조 관계식을 이용하여 자왜 재료 내의 파동 방정식을 정식화하였다. 그리고 비선형 특성을 갖는 자왜 재료에서 평면파가 자계 방향을 따라 전파될 때 이방성 자왜 재료를 등방성 재료로 가정하여 종파와 횡파 속도를 구하였다.

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Vulnerability Assessment for a Complex Structure Using Vibration Response Induced by Impact Load (복합 구조물의 충격 응답 특성을 이용한 취약성 평가 모델 연구)

  • Park, Jeongwon;Koo, Man Hoi;Park, Junhong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2014
  • This work presents a vulnerability assessment procedure for a complex structure using vibration characteristics. The structural behavior of a three-dimensional framed structure subjected to impact forces was predicted using the spectral element method. The Timoshenko beam function was applied to simulate the impact wave propagations induced by a high-velocity projectile at relatively high frequencies. The interactions at the joints were analyzed for both flexural and longitudinal wave propagations. Simulations of the impact energy transfer through the entire structure were performed using the transient displacement and acceleration responses obtained from the frequency analysis. The kill probabilities of the crucial components for an operating system were calculated as a function of the predicted acceleration amplitudes according to the acceptable vibration levels. Following the proposed vulnerability assessment procedure, the vulnerable positions of a three-dimensional combat vehicle with high possibilities of damage generation of components by impact loading were identified from the estimated vibration responses.

복굴절의 이해와 렌즈의 복굴절 측정

  • Korea Optical Industry Association
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.97
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2005
  • 복굴절이란 하나의 매질로부터 다른 매질로 진입하는 파동이 그 경계면에서 나가는 방향을 바꾸는 현상으로 등방성 매질에서 이방성 매질로 나아갈 때는 경계면에서 굴절파가 두 개로 나뉘어 굴절하게 되는 것을 말한다. 휴대폰용 카메라모듈 렌즈의 사출성형공정에서 발생하는 렌즈 내의 잔류응력에 의한 복굴절률은 사출공정에서의 렌즈불량 발생의 원인이 되며, 잔류응력은 또한 사출성형 이후에 완화되어 렌즈의 외관 치수의 변형을 가져오게 된다. 그러나 플라스틱류를 사용하는 정밀가공 생산 공정 등 실생활에서는 제품의 제조에 있어서 복굴절은 광학적 특성을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나로서 성형시 복굴절을 최소화할 필요가 있다. 이를 어느 정도 달성했는가의 수준에 따라 플라스틱 정밀 성형 제품의 등급이 결정되는 중요한 측정요소이다.

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A Study on the Lateral Waveguiding & Beam Width Variation of DH Laser Diode (이중 헤테로 접합 레이저 다이오드의 횡방향 도파 및 빔폭 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김은수;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, the theoretical analysis of lateral guiding mechanism in stripe geometry Double Heterojunction Laser Diode is performed. In the analysis, the spatial variations of gain form refractive index profile are modeled by the mathematical form of injected current density and the beam width variations dependence of active layer, stripe width & cavity length have been analyzed by perturbed mode equation.

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Spectral Element Modeling for the Axially Moving Strings (축방향으로 이동하는 현에 대한 스펙트럴 요소 모델링)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1092-1096
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    • 2009
  • The spectral element modeling is known to provide very accurate structural dynamic characteristics, while reducing the number of degree-of-freedom to resolve the computational and cost problems. Thus, the spectral element model with variational method for an axially moving string subjected to axial tension is developed in the present paper. The high accuracy of the spectral element model is the verified by comparing its solutions with the conventional finite element solutions and exact analytical solutions. The effects of the moving speed and axial tension the vibration characteristics, wave characteristics, and the static and dynamic stabilities of a moving string are investigated.

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