• Title/Summary/Keyword: 텍스트 개념

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An Extended Hypertext Data Model based on Object-Oriented Praradigm (객체지향 개념을 기반으로한 하이퍼텍스트 데이터 모델)

  • 이재무;임해철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1680-1691
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    • 1994
  • We propose an extended hypertext data model based on object oriented paradigm that can easily the real world and semantics. We use the BNF notation to formalize the model. In our model, We introduce conceptional navigation by associating semantics on links and drive intelligent navigation using weights on links to alleviate user disorientation problem which is currently somewhat vague. We functionally classify the hypertext node into three types:Indexing node, Content node, Extract node and likewise classify the link into Alink type, Rlink type, Slink type. We believe that the typed node and typed link approach accommodate efficient query/search in hypertext.

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Methodology for Applying Text Mining Techniques to Analyzing Online Customer Reviews for Market Segmentation (온라인 고객리뷰 분석을 통한 시장세분화에 텍스트마이닝 기술을 적용하기 위한 방법론)

  • Kim, Keun-Hyung;Oh, Sung-Ryoel
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.272-284
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed the methodology for analyzing online customer reviews by using text mining technologies. We introduced marketing segmentation into the methodology because it would be efficient and effective to analyze the online customers by grouping them into similar online customers that might include similar opinions and experiences of the customers. That is, the methodology uses categorization and information extraction functions among text mining technologies, matched up with the concept of market segmentation. In particular, the methodology also uses cross-tabulations analysis function which is a kind of traditional statistics analysis functions to derive rigorous results of the analysis. In order to confirm the validity of the methodology, we actually analyzed online customer reviews related with tourism by using the methodology.

'Economic Security' Discourse Analysis Using Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 '경제안보' 담론 분석)

  • Jungjoo Oh;Yeram Lim;Hyesu Cheon;Wonhyung Park
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2024
  • 미·중 기술 패권 경쟁이 심화되면서 경제안보는 국가안보의 핵심 요소로 부상하였다. 주요국들은 각국이 도입한 경제안보 개념에 따라 입법과 정책을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라에서 경제안보 개념은 아직까지 불분명한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 뉴스 빅데이터를 통해 경제안보 관련 담론을 파악하여 한국식 경제안보 개념화를 위한 토대를 만드는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 빅카인즈를 통해 경제안보 관련 뉴스 기사를 수집하고 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하여 분석하였다. TF-IDF 분석과 LDA 토픽 모델링이 분석에 활용되었다. 그 결과 세 개의 주요 토픽이 도출되었고, 경제안보의 이중 구조를 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 향후 한국식 경제안보를 개념화하고 그에 대한 전략을 마련하기 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Short Text Emotion Recognition based on Complex Keywords (복합색인어 기반 단문텍스트 감정 인식 기법)

  • Han, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Sungyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.520-522
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    • 2013
  • 스마트 폰의 확산으로 대화의 개념이 음성에서 텍스트로 확대 되고 있다. 방대하게 누적되고 있는 메신저의 텍스트 데이터로부터 유용한 정보들을 찾아 사용자에게 추천서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 이를 뒷받침 해주기 위해서는 텍스트 감정 인식이 중요하다. 기존에는 PMI기법과 감정키워드를 이용하여 감정을 분류 하였다. 그러나 특정단어로 감정을 분류하기 때문에 정확도가 낮았다. 본 논문에서는 복합색인어 기반 텍스트 감정 인식 기법을 제안한다. 문장에서 동사와 복합색인어를 추출하여 음운으로 분해한다. 그리고 스트링커널에서 벡터 값을 추출하여 기계학습 알고리즘(SVM)으로 4가지 감정(행복, 슬픔. 화남, 평범)으로 분류하는 방법이다. 동사와 감정에 영향을 주는 색인어를 추출하여 감정을 인식하는 기법으로 실험결과 정확도는 기존에 동사만 사용했을 때 보다 15%향상됨을 보였다.

Automated Development of Rank-Based Concept Hierarchical Structures using Wikipedia Links (위키피디아 링크를 이용한 랭크 기반 개념 계층구조의 자동 구축)

  • Lee, Ga-hee;Kim, Han-joon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2015
  • In general, we have utilized the hierarchical concept tree as a crucial data structure for indexing huge amount of textual data. This paper proposes a generality rank-based method that can automatically develop hierarchical concept structures with the Wikipedia data. The goal of the method is to regard each of Wikipedia articles as a concept and to generate hierarchical relationships among concepts. In order to estimate the generality of concepts, we have devised a special ranking function that mainly uses the number of hyperlinks among Wikipedia articles. The ranking function is effectively used for computing the probabilistic subsumption among concepts, which allows to generate relatively more stable hierarchical structures. Eventually, a set of concept pairs with hierarchical relationship is visualized as a DAG (directed acyclic graph). Through the empirical analysis using the concept hierarchy of Open Directory Project, we proved that the proposed method outperforms a representative baseline method and it can automatically extract concept hierarchies with high accuracy.

The Effects of Implementing Semantic Mapping Reading Strategy in Science Class On High School Students' Science Text Reading Ability (고등학교 과학 수업에서 의미지도 읽기 전략이 고등학생의 과학 텍스트 읽기 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Su Jin;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.376-389
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of implementing semantic mapping reading strategy in the science class on high school students' science text reading ability. 3rd grade students of science core high school in a small and medium-sized city participated in this study for a semester. Texts with socio-scientific issues and chemistry subjects were used to implement semantic mapping reading strategy in the science class. To investigate the changes in students' science text reading ability, experimental group students participated in the pre-reading and post-science reading ability tests and the results were analyzed. The results of this study showed that the mean of the science reading ability test score of experimental group was significantly higher than that of the comparison group. We found that drawing a semantic mapping before solving a reading task made it easier for students to find information and infer meaning from text. It can be seen that students also recognize that the semantic mapping is helpful in understanding the text because it is easy to understand the relationship between concepts by visualizing the content of the text, and can connect their background knowledge with the text content.

Inferring Undiscovered Public Knowledge by Using Text Mining-driven Graph Model (텍스트 마이닝 기반의 그래프 모델을 이용한 미발견 공공 지식 추론)

  • Heo, Go Eun;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 2014
  • Due to the recent development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), the amount of research publications has increased exponentially. In response to this rapid growth, the demand of automated text processing methods has risen to deal with massive amount of text data. Biomedical text mining discovering hidden biological meanings and treatments from biomedical literatures becomes a pivotal methodology and it helps medical disciplines reduce the time and cost. Many researchers have conducted literature-based discovery studies to generate new hypotheses. However, existing approaches either require intensive manual process of during the procedures or a semi-automatic procedure to find and select biomedical entities. In addition, they had limitations of showing one dimension that is, the cause-and-effect relationship between two concepts. Thus;this study proposed a novel approach to discover various relationships among source and target concepts and their intermediate concepts by expanding intermediate concepts to multi-levels. This study provided distinct perspectives for literature-based discovery by not only discovering the meaningful relationship among concepts in biomedical literature through graph-based path interference but also being able to generate feasible new hypotheses.

Building a Philosophy Ontology based on Content of Texts and its Application to Learning (텍스트 내용 기반의 철학 온톨로지 구축 및 교육에의 응용)

  • Chung, Hyun-Sook;Choi, Byung-Il
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.257-270
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    • 2005
  • Researchers of humane studies including philosophy acquire knowledge from understanding of their texts. They spent a lot time and efforts to retrieve, read and understand many texts relevant to their research fields using a metadata-based text retrieval system. In this paper, we develop a philosophy ontology that enables researchers to retrieve knowledge in the content of texts of philosophy. Our philosophy ontology includes concepts and their hierarchical and associative relationships defined by philosophy researchers. We propose a methodology for constructing text-based ontology comprised of three phases and fourteen steps. This methodology may be used to construct another ontologies for learning. Also, we introduce a case study for applying our philosophy ontology to acquire and interchange knowledge of philosophy between a professor and students during philosophy classes.

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Hypermedia, Multimedia and Hypertext: Definitions and Overview (하이퍼미디어.멀티미디어.하이퍼텍스트: 정의(定義)와 개관(槪觀))

  • Kim, Ji-Hee
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.24-46
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    • 1994
  • In this paper I will discuss definitions of hypermedia, multimedia and hypertext. Hypertext is the grouping of relevant information in the form of nodes. These nodes are then connected together through links. In the case of hypertext the nodes contain text or graphics. Multimedia is the combining of different media types for example sound, animation, text, graphics and video for the presentation of information by making use of computers. Hypermedia can be viewed as an extension of hypertext and multimedia. It is based on the concept of hypertext that uses nodes and links in the structuring of information in the system. In this case the nodes consist of an the different data types that are mentioned in the multimedia definition above. The 'node-and-link' concept is used in organisation of the information in hypermedia systems. The 'book' metaphor is an example of the way these systems are implemented. This concept is explained and a few advantages and disadvantages of making use of hypermedia systems are discussed. A new approach for the development of hypermedia systems, namely the knowledge-based approach is now looked into. Joel Peing-Ling Loo proposed this approach because he thought that it is the most effective way for handling this kind of technology. A semantic-based hypermedia model is developed in this approach to formulate solutions for the restrictions in presenting information authoring, maintenance and retrieval. The knowledge-based presentation of information includes the use of conventional data structures. These data structures make use of frames(objects), slots and the inheritance theory that is also used in expert systems. Relations develop between the different objects as these objects are included in the database. Relations can also exist between frames by means of attributes that belong to the frames.

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Feature of Intertextuality Environmental Arts -Focusing on Feature of fantasy post-place, speciality of place as well as temporal-spatial expression method- (상호텍스트적인 환경예술의 특성 -환상성.탈 장소성, 장소의 특수성과 시공간 표현방법에 대한 특성을 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Il-Young;Kim, Jin-Seon
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.18 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2005
  • Modern society is diversified society and is under complicated situation as the boundary of each area has been disappeared. To understand and accept such complicated situation as widely as possible, it is required to understand interaction. of receiver with intertextual environmental arts as the structure of open text. This study examined interaction of environmental arts in terms of intertextual feature based on experience of receiver on combined element of different space and time, combination of genres. This is the concept of meaning personal experience or situation as receiver participates the process of completing art works, and set the fantasy, post-place and speciality of location and temporal-spatial expression method, as characteristics of intertextuality. Features of such experience elements are used as methodology of analyzing characteristics of each work. Feature of fantasy uses strategy of inducing spatial experience of receiver with dematerialization for post-place and expands the place where events occur with intervention of contingency and event situation. It suggests the spatial-temporal expression method as the features focusing on process and reflecting changes in spatial-temporal continuum and speciality of place emphasizing context of place. In conclusion, environmental arts needs to be deep rooted on complicated existence aspect of receiver beyond metaphysical dimension depending on presence and to accomplish conversion of awareness of supplying bisection of life from that place. By doing so, environmental arts can live textual life as it gets together with all other texts in terms of text dimension and creativity can be reborn as practical creativity in intertextuality rather than uniqueness. Such combination with other areas and acceptance of various aspects of receivers who see and experience this will result to creation of open works which can be create newly over and over again in multi-dimensional aspects.

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