• Title/Summary/Keyword: 테두리부분

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Edge Preserving Image Compression with Weighted Centroid Neural Network (신경망에 의한 테두리를 보존하는 영상압축)

  • 박동철;우영준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10B
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    • pp.1946-1952
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    • 1999
  • A new image compression method to preserve edge characteristics in reconstructed images using an unsupervised learning neural is proposed in this paper. By the unsupervised competitive learning which generalizes previously proposed Centroid Neural Network(CNN) algorithm with the geometric characteristics of edge area and statistical characteristics of image data, more codevectors are allocated in the edge areas to provide the more accurate edges in reconstructed image. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives improved edge in reconstructed images when compared with SOM, Modified SOM and M/R-CNN.

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Effect of the spandrel end beams on shear strength behavior in MTS systems (MTS (Multi-tee slab) 시스템의 테두리보가 전단 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Ki;Hong, Sung-Gul;Lee, Jong-Min;Cho, Yi-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2008
  • Most existing double tee systems have need to improve flexure and shear design at their flanges in the section. In order to solve this problem we have devised MTS(Multi-tee slab) system, which is composed of several T-beams and applied spandrel end beams at each slab unit. The application of spandrel end beams has an beneficial effect on the shear strength and force distribution of slab unit because they support the ribs in the transverse direction. Numerical analysis shows that the spandrel end beams increase the shear strength. This paper represents the analysis of shear strength in MTS system and the effect of the spandrel end beams on the system.

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문서 영상에서의 테이블 벡터화에 관한 연구

  • 심진보;김우성;박용범;오원근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1995.12a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 문서 인식 시스템에서 정확한 문서 인식의 기본이 되고 인식 결과에 중요한 영향을 미치는 전처리 알고리즘 중 테이블 입력의 효율적인 처리 방법을 연구한다. 테이블 내의 문자를 인식하기 위해서는 테두리선과 문자부분을 먼저 분리하는 작업이 필요하다. 왜냐하면, 테이블을 인식하기 위해서는 테두리선에 의해 블록화된 테두리선 안의 문자를 인식해야 하며 또한 테두리선을 효율적으로 벡터화하는 방법이 필요하다. 따라서 테이블을 벡터화하는 방법으로 8방향 체인 코드를 이용하여 테이블 선 성분을 추출하는 방법과 히스토그램을 이용하여 테이블의 수평, 수직 성분을 추출하여 얻어진 교차점을 이용하여 대각선 성분을 찾아내는 방법 및 화소의 run-length를 이용하여 수평, 수직 성분을 추출하여 얻어진 교차점을 이용해 대각선 성분을 찾아내는 방법 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 문서 영상 내의 테이블을 효율적으로 벡터화하기 위한 방법을 연구한다.

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Real-time position tracking of pendulum movement using the centroid detection method (센트로이드(Centroid) 검출 기법을 통한 진자 운동 물체의 실시간 위치 추종)

  • Youn, Su-Jin;Lee, Jea-Ho;Park, Tae-Dong;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2007
  • 컴퓨터 비전을 이용한 이진 영상 데이터 처리는 사용자가 원하는 객체를 배경과 분리하여 추출하는 데에 유용하며 객체 위치 검출에는 테두리 검출(edge detection), 센트로이드 검출 (centroid detection) 등 다양한 기법들이 사용되어 왔다. 연속해서 움직이는 객체의 위치를 테두리 검출 기법을 이용하여 추종 시, 조명과 환경 잡음에 민감한 영상 데이터의 특성상 객체의 테두리 부분은 매 프레임마다 조금씩 차이가 있어 위치를 검출하는 데에 오차가 발생하기 쉽다. 그러나 센트로이드 기법으로 구할 경우 많은 픽셀의 무게중심을 구하는 것이므로 그 오차를 줄여 빠르고 정확한 위치 검출에 유용하다. 본 논문에서는 LabVIEW를 이용하여 진자운동 하는 물체의 센트로이드 점을 구하여 실시간 위치 검출을 구현한다.

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Behavior of the Vortex Flux in a Polycrystalline $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$Superconductor in a Rotational Experiment (회전실험에서의 다결성 $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ 초전도체내의 vorterx flux의 거동)

  • 박성재;김용석;김채옥
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 1998
  • Rotational Magnetization-vector measurements have been performed on a polycrystalline $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ sample in field-cooled condition at 4.2 K. The experimental results show that vortex flux density(B) consists of 3 groups :(1) a weak pinning part ($B_w$) which stays at a fixed angle relative to the magnetic field f(H) ; (2) a strong pining part($B_s$) which rotates rigidly with the sample and has same magnitude with the sample rotation, and(3) and intermediated pining part ($B_i$) which rotates rigidly with the sample, but whose magnitude changes with the sample rotation Our results have been explained in terms of a distribution in the strength of the vortex pinning torque and a repulsive intervortex torque.

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Destination address block locating algorithm for automatic classification of packages (택배 자동 분류를 위한 주소영역 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Kim, Seung-Jin;Jung, Yoon-Su;Im, Sung-Woon;Ro, Chul-Kyun;Won, Chul-Ho;Cho, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.128-138
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed the algorithm for locating destination address block (DAB) from automatic system to classify packages. For locating DAB, because the size of obtained images is are very large, we select the region of interesting (ROI) to reduce time carrying into algorithm. After selecting the ROI, proposed algorithm is carried out within the ROI. We extract the outline of the handwriting part of the DAB and the rest components within the obtained ROI using thresholding. We carry out labeling to extract each connected component for extracted outline and the rest components. We extract the outline of the handwriting part of the DAB using the geometrical characteristic of the outline of the handwriting part of the DAB among many connected components. The last, we extract the locating DAB using the outline of the handwriting part of the DAB.

Research on Material Components and Production Method for Metal Bound Rim of 'Bowl, White Porcelain with Impressed Floral Design and Sliver Bound Rim' and 'Bowl, White Porcelain with Silver Bound Rim' (청백자인각화훼문은구완(靑白磁印刻花卉文銀鉤盌)과 백자은구대접(白磁銀鉤大楪)의 금속 테두리 재질 성분 및 제작 방법 연구)

  • Byun, Sungmoon;Hwang, Hyunsung
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.9
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2008
  • We observed the section and microstructure by Scanning Electron Mirrorscope (SEM) for 4 'Bowls, white porcelain with impressed floral design and sliver bound rim' and 1 'Dish, white porcelain with sliver bound rim', which was manufactured by reverse firing and metal bound rim was wrapped to the part of not being spread glaze at inlet, in Jingdezhen white porcelains, the relics dug from the seabed of Shinan conserved in National Museum of Korea, and found that the ingredient of metal rim was not silver but tin as a result of measuring by BEI of Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). And as a result of survey with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) for checking the method of joining metal rim of mouth part, it was found that joining was made with materials made of lacquer.

Research on the Table Vacuolization in the Document Image (문서 영상 내의 테이블 벡터화 연구)

  • Kim, U-Seong;Sim, Jin-Bo;Park, Yong-Beom;Mun, Gyeong-Ae;Ji, Su-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1147-1159
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    • 1996
  • In this paper. we develop an efficient algorithm which vectorize the table input for mixed document recognition system. It is necessary to separate character and line for recognizing the character in the table. For recognizing table, we have to recognize the character which is blocked by table line and develop the efficient rectorization method for table line. For vectorizing table, we develop several methods. The first method is to extract table line part using 8-dircction chaincodes. The second method is to extract horizontal and vertical lines using histogram of lines. The third one is to extract diagonal lines of table by using the cross points of horizontal and verticallines. Finally we also develop the table vectorization method which finds the regularity characteristics of horizontal and vertical lines composing table, In the paper, we sugest a regularity method for efficient table vectorization.

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Finite Element Analysis of Gabled Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells (모임지붕형 쌍곡포물선 쉘구조의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Seung-Nam;Yu, Eun-Jong;Rha, Chang-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2012
  • In this study, mechanical role of edge beams in the gabled hyperbolic paraboloid shells was investigated through the comparisons of Finite element(FE) analysis results between the shells structures with and without edge beams. In addition, the effects of roof slope was studied. FE analysis showed that roof loads was directly transferred to the supports at corners by the arch action in the diagonal direction of the shells, thus, less member forces in the edge and ridge beams but higher stresses near supports were estimated than those from the membrane theory. When the edge beams were removed, stress concentration in the shells near the supports and the deflections along the shell edge were increased. Such phenomenon were intensified as the roof slope decrease. Thus, in gable hyperbolic paraboloid shell, the thickness of the shell near supports needs to be increased and careful investigation should be made in the cases when the roof height is low and/or the edge beams are removed.

A Study on Satin Algorithm for Computer Embroidery (컴퓨터 자수용 박음질 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Sun;Jang, Hyun-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.1159-1162
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 자수 소프트웨어인 펀칭 프로그램의 개발과정에서 베지에르 곡선식을 사용하여 구현한 박음질(Satin) 알고리즘을 기술한다. 자수에서 박음질은 지그재그로 1회씩 정해진 구간의 밀도와 수폭사이를 왕복하여 작업이 이루어지며 폭이 좁거나 테두리 부분을 작업할 때 주로 사용된다. 박음질은 밑박음질(Running)과 다르게 불규칙적인 면을 채울 수 있도록 고안됐다.

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