• Title/Summary/Keyword: 털

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Induction of Anthocyanin and Betaine by Salinity Stress in Germinating Seeds (발아중인 종자로부터 Salinity Stress에 의해 유도되는 Anthocyanin과 Betaine에 관안 연구)

  • 이인순;문혜연
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2001
  • The effect of salinity stress of Brassica olearacea and Capsicum annuum were studied at various levels of salinity conditions(Na-gluconate, K-gluconate, NaCl, KCl). The effects of salinity stress were measured by seedling growth rates and secondary metabolites contents of the stressed plants. Each seedling studied on the response of different salinity stress. Seedling growth of Capsicum annuum was inhibited up to 200 mM salt tolerance and Brassica olearacea was inhibited up to 400 mM salt tolerance. The produced anthocyanin was separated to high value from 200 mM NaCl in case of Brassica olearana and 50 mM K-gluconate in case of Capsicum annuum. The BADH activity was very high in Brassica olearacea seedlings treated with 200 mM NaCl and in Capsicum annuum seedlings treated with 100 mM K-gluconate. The BADH activities were increased during the early culture days, it induced betaine synthesis. The salinity stress promoted BADH activiy, subsequently endogenous betaine contents were increased, and it seemed to be secure seedling from salinity stress. The salinity concentration of 200 mM was effective on the inhibition of seed germination and on the increase of proline accumulation in tissue. The inhibition of seedling growth and accumulation of secondary metabolites in seedling were caused osmotic hypersensitivity against salinity stress.

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The morphology of Thalictrum L. in Korea (한국산 꿩의다리속(Thalictrum L.) 식물의 형태학적 연구)

  • Park , Seong-Jun;Park, Seon-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.433-458
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    • 2008
  • This study were examined for their external morphological characters such as root, leaf, inflorescenses, flower, stamen, pistil, and fruit as to Korean Thalictrum L. and discussed taxanomic value of characters, and made out a new key. This study confirmed that specialized stems and roots type were divided into fibrous type, fibrous having a tuber type, long fusiform tuberous type, tuberoid type, rhizome type and stolon type. The stem were divided into two types based on existence and nonexistence of striate or pubescent. Leaves were usually 2-3-ternately and was divided into three types based on leaf apex, leaf base and number of lobe. Inflorescenses were divided into two type; corymb, panicle. Flower is bisexual, and don't have petal. It was divided from existence and nonexistence of calyx when it flowering. Especially, the stamens were divided from anther shape and apex shape, degree of dilation of filament, epidermic shape of filament etc., and the pistils were divided from glandular on ovary, length of carpel stipe etc.. The fruit is a achene and it was divided from achene shape, achene rib or wings, achene stipe length. This study suggest that useful characters for identifying section are degree of dilation of filament, anther shape, achene rib and wings, degree of dilation of achene. Also, roots, leaf shape, stamen and pistil shape, achene beak and achene length, achene and leaf hair appear to be useful characters for identifying species.

Phylogenetic study of the fern genus Hypodematium (Hypodematiaceae), focusing on Korean native taxa (한국산 금털고사리속의 계통분류학적 연구)

  • LEE, Chang Shook;LEE, Kanghyup;YEAU, Sung Hee;CHUNG, Kyong-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2018
  • In Korea, Hypodematium glanduloso-pilosum was formerly known as the only Korean native species in the genus. Recently, however, we reported one unrecorded taxon, H. squamuloso-pilosum Ching, which was found on rocks at a limestone mountain in Yeongwol, along with one new taxon, H. angustifolium in Okcheon. Traditionally, Hypodematium taxa are often distinguished from each other by vegetative characters such as pinnatifid lamina, glandular hairs, and narrower or linear lanceolate scales on stipe bases. H. glanduloso-pilosum, distributed widely throughout the country except on Jejudo Island in Korea, exhibiting variations in leaf segregation, indusia positions, hair distributions and size. The high variation in the morphological characters in the widely distributed taxon has caused problems delimitating three native species from each other. To evaluate the phylogenetic relationships among H. glanduloso-pilosum and taxa related to Hypodematium (all Korean native taxa), we carried out morphological and molecular analyses (cpDNA rbcL and psbA-trnH) of populations of the genus Hypodematium in Korea. Although H. glanduloso-pilosum exhibits high variations in some morphological characters, the species is characterized by stipes and indusia with densely multicellular hairs and rod-shaped glandular hairs or hairs and lanceolate or oblong lanceolate scales in rhizomes and stipe bases distinguished from those of other Korean native taxa (H. squamuloso-pilosum and H. angustifolium). In the analyses of cpDNA data, three Korean native taxa are placed in the same clade, i.e., in the glanduloso-pilosum group. Moreover, our analyses propose that H. squamuloso-pilosum (China and Korea), H. angustifolium (Korea), and H. fordii (China and Japan) share the same glanduloso-pilosum clade with H. glandulosopilosum (China, Korea, and Japan).

Fungal Flora of Ullung Island (VI) -on ascomycetous, auriculariaceous, and gasteromycetous fungi- (울릉도의 균류상(VI) -자낭균류, 목이류, 및 복균류에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.23 no.1 s.72
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • Fleshy fungi were collected during ten field trips to Ullung Island from October of 1989 to October of 1993. Through the observation of ascomycetous, auriculariaceous, and gasteromycetous fungi, 17 fungi were identified to the species and are listed below. Among them, four species Dasyscyphus virgineus, Hypoxylon serpens, Hypoxylon rubiginosum, and Eutypa scabrosa were confirmed new to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Breeding and cultural characteristics of a newly bred Lentinula edodes strain, 'Bambithyang' (표고 신품종 '밤빛향'의 육성 및 특성)

  • Park, Youngae;Jang, Yeongseon;Ryoo, Rhim;Ka, Kang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2020
  • A new cultivar, 'Bambithyang', was bred from monokaryotic strains of Sanbaekhyang and SANJO 707ho using the mono-mono hybridization method. Its incubation period was determined to be 100 days and its optimum temperature for fruit body flushing, 11-20℃. The mushrooms had a convex cap (diameter, 69.6 mm; thickness, 15.2 mm) and stipes in their center. The color of their upper sides was chestnut brown; their gills were arranged in a ripple style and had medium density. Their scales were cream-colored and fully distributed; the stipes were cream-colored and cylindrical (thick upper part). They also had cream colored fluffs and sporadic fruiting bodies. Zone lines were present when they were cultivated with mother and father varieties. Their stipe lengths and caps were 9% shorter and 16.9% thicker, respectively, than those of Sanbaekhyang.

Cultural characteristics of Auricularia polytricha 'Geoni' in a high temperature growth room (고온기 재배시설에 따른 털목이 '건이'의 생육 특성)

  • Kim, Kil-Ja;Kim, Da-Mi;An, Ho-Sub;Choi, Jin Kyung;Kwon, Oh-Do
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2019
  • We assessed the growth characteristics of Auricularia polytricha 'Geoni' cultivated in a simple greenhouse constructed of polyethylene (PE) without air conditioning (high temperature) and in an air conditioned mushroomhouse. The successful cultivation of A. polytricha 'Geoni' at high temperatures can reduce energy and facility investment costs. The comparison of growth characteristics of the fungi grown under the different temperature conditions revealed that fruit bodies were larger in the higher temperature condition, but were brighter in the lower temperature condition. Additionally, fruit body physiology was found to be not affected by temperature. In the PE greenhouse, the fresh weight of fruit body was higher in mid-June and early July. Therefore, it was possible to effectively control the growth period of the mushrooms during a high-temperature period. The findings indicate the potential to cultivate A. polytricha 'Geoni' in a simple PE greenhouse that is not cooled in summer, thus reducing energy costs.

인체의 신비와 건강IV-모발

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.31 no.4 s.341
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2007
  • 손바닥, 발바닥, 입술, 생식기 등을 제외한 사람의 몸에는 약 1백만 가닥의 털이 있다. 그 중 머리카락은 가장 많은 숫자와 진한 색깔을 자랑한다. 유럽인이 약 8만 가닥, 동양인이 약 10만 가닥을 갖고 있는 머리카락은 최고1.5~2m까지 자랄 만큼 놀라운 성장력을 갖고 있다. 사람에게 우아함을 선사하는 반면 과도한 탈모와 이른흰머리로 근심 걱정을 안겨주기까지 하는 모발에 대해 경희대학교, 동서신의학병원 심우영교수와 강남고운세상피부과 김태윤 원장의 도움말로 알아본다.

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P2P 콘텐츠 서비스 모델에서 사용자 협동에 영향을 미치는 요소에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Sin, Min-Su
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2007
  • P2P 콘텐츠 서비스 모델이 성공적으로 수행되기 위해서는 사용자들의 협업을 높여 무임승차하는 사용자를 줄이는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 P2P 시스템에서 사용자들간의 협업을 높일 수 있는 요소 및 저하시키는 요소를 실증분석을 통해 밝혀내고 P2P 시스템으로 구축된 다지털 콘텐츠 서비스의 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Three New Sepcies of Tetractinomorpha (Choristida, Hadromerida and Axinellida) from Jeju Island in Korea (한국 濟州島産 四放海綿類의 三新種에 관하여)

  • Park, Boon-Jo;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1979
  • 저자들이 1969年 2月과 12月, 1971年 2月, 1976年 2月 그리고 1978年 11月에 濟州島의 西歸浦에서 採集한 海綿類를 同定한 結果 3新種 즉 코리스티 다해면 目, 죠디아해면 科에 Erylus koreanus, 경해면, 目, 테티아해면 科에 Tethya koreana, 그리고 축해면 目, 털해면 科에 Raspailia koreana로 命名하고 이들을 記錄報告한다. 完模式標本은 梨大 自然史博物館에, 副模式標本은 梨大 生物學科에 보관하고 있다.

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Pubetalin, the Cytotoxic Principle of Siegesbeckia pubescenes Makino against L1210 Cell (털진득찰의 L1210 세포독성물질 Pubetalin의 분리)

  • Kim, Seon-Hee;Ahn, Byung-Zun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 1988
  • A cytotoxic sesquiterpene against L1210 cell, named pubetalin. was isolated from the herb of Siegesbeckia pubescens Makino. Its structure was identified as $6-formyl-2,\;3,\;3{\alpha},\;4,\;5,\;8,\;9,\;11{\alpha}-octahydro-10-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxy-3-methylene-2-oxocyclodeca[{\beta}]\;furan-4-ylester$ of 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid.

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