Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
권호 표지

The morphology of Thalictrum L. in Korea

한국산 꿩의다리속(Thalictrum L.) 식물의 형태학적 연구

  • Published : 2008.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study were examined for their external morphological characters such as root, leaf, inflorescenses, flower, stamen, pistil, and fruit as to Korean Thalictrum L. and discussed taxanomic value of characters, and made out a new key. This study confirmed that specialized stems and roots type were divided into fibrous type, fibrous having a tuber type, long fusiform tuberous type, tuberoid type, rhizome type and stolon type. The stem were divided into two types based on existence and nonexistence of striate or pubescent. Leaves were usually 2-3-ternately and was divided into three types based on leaf apex, leaf base and number of lobe. Inflorescenses were divided into two type; corymb, panicle. Flower is bisexual, and don't have petal. It was divided from existence and nonexistence of calyx when it flowering. Especially, the stamens were divided from anther shape and apex shape, degree of dilation of filament, epidermic shape of filament etc., and the pistils were divided from glandular on ovary, length of carpel stipe etc.. The fruit is a achene and it was divided from achene shape, achene rib or wings, achene stipe length. This study suggest that useful characters for identifying section are degree of dilation of filament, anther shape, achene rib and wings, degree of dilation of achene. Also, roots, leaf shape, stamen and pistil shape, achene beak and achene length, achene and leaf hair appear to be useful characters for identifying species.

한국산 꿩의다리속 식물에 대해 뿌리, 잎, 화서, 꽃, 수술, 암술, 열매 등 형태 형질의 종합적인 검토를 통하여 형질의 분류학적 가치를 논하고, 이에 따라 새로운 종 검색표를 작성하였다. 연구 결과, 특수화된 줄기 및 뿌리는 수근형, 괴경을 갖는 수근형, 괴근형, 팽미근형(tuberoid), 지하경, 지상경으로 구분되었다. 줄기는 능선의 유무 또는 털의 유무에 따라 구분되었으며, 잎은 일반적으로 2-3회 3출엽이며, 엽선, 엽저, 탁엽의 모양, 열편의 수로 구분되었다. 화서는 산방화서와 원추화서로 구분되고, 꽃은 양성화이다. 꽃잎이 없으며, 개화시 꽃받침이 있는 것과 없는 것으로 구분되고, 다양한 형태를 하고 있어 종을 동정하는데 중요한 형질로 나타났다. 특히 수술은 약의 모양과 정단모양, 약의 털, 수술대의 팽창정도, 수술대의 표피형태 등에 따라 구분되며, 암술은 주두의 모양, 자방의 선모유무, 심피자루의 길이 등에 따라 구분되었다. 열매는 수과의 형태를 가지며, 수과의 모양, 수과의 능선 또는 날개의 유무, 과병의 길이 등에 따라 구분되었다. 조사된 형질 중 절을 구별하는 데는 수술대의 확장정도, 약의 모양, 수과의 날개와 능선, 수과의 팽창 정도 등이 식별형질이 사용되었으며 종 동정을 하기 위한 유용한 형질은 뿌리, 잎의 모양, 수술과 암술의 모양, 수과의 부리 및 과병의 길이, 수과와 잎의 털 등으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국학술진흥재단

References

  1. Bessey, C. E. 1915. The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plant. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 2: 109-164 https://doi.org/10.2307/2990030
  2. Boivin, B. 1944. American Thalictra and their old world allies. Rhodora 46: 337-377, 391-445, 453-487
  3. Boivin, B. 1945. Notes on some Chinese and Korean species of Thalictrum. Journ. Arn. Arb. 26: 111-118, Plate 1.
  4. Chung, T. H., B. S. Do, D. B. Lee and F. J. Lee. 1937. Nominia Plantarum Koreanum. Chosen Nat. Hist. Soc. Seoul. Pp. 69-70 (in Korean).
  5. Chung, T. H., B. S. Do, D. B. Lee and H. J. Sim. 1949. Nomina Plantarum Koreanum I. Chosen Biology Society. Pp. 54-55 (in Korean).
  6. Chung, T. H., B. S. Do, D. B. Lee and H. J. Sim. 1957. Illustrated flora of Korea. Herb. Sinjisa (in Korean).
  7. De Candolle, A. P. 1818. Regni vegetabilis systema naturale. Treuttel et Wurtz. Paris. 168-187
  8. De Candolle, A. P. 1924. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Pars I. 11-16
  9. Eames, A. J. 1961. Morphology of the angiosperms. McGraw-Hill. New York.
  10. Emura, K. M. H. 1972. Cytotaxonomical Studies on the Genus Thalictrum in Eurasia with Special Reference to Japanese Species. Journ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, III. 11(3): 93-133
  11. Erbar, C. 1995. On the floral development of Sphenocleazeylaniea (Sphenoclaeaceae Campanulale) : SEM-investigations on herbarium material. Bot. Jarhb. Syst. 117: 469-483.
  12. Harris, J. G. and Harris, M. W. 2001. Plant identification terminology : An Illustrated Glossary. Spring Lake.
  13. Jeon, K. S., Heo, K. I, and Lee, S. T. 2007. Palynological and Revisional Studies of Thalictrum L. in Korea. Kor. Jour. Pl. Tax. 37: 447-476. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2007.37.4.447
  14. Jones, S. B. and Luchsinger, A. E. 1986. Plant Systematics. McGraw-Hill. New York.
  15. Kitagawa, M. 1979. Neo-Lineamenta Florae Manshuricae. J. Cramer. Vaduz. Pp. 311-314.
  16. Komarov, V. L. 1903. Flora Manshuriae. Acta Horti Petropolitani. translated into Japanese 1927. III. Pp. 113-126.
  17. Nakai, T. 1909. Flora Koreana I. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 26: 13-17
  18. Nakai, T.1911. Flora Koreana II. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 31: 427-428, 516-517.
  19. Nakai, T.1914. Tyosen-Syokuhtu. Seongmidang, Tokyo. Pp. 39-46.
  20. Nakai, T.1928. Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae et Koreae. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 1-6 https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.42.1
  21. Nakai, T.1952. A Synoptical Sketch of Korean Flora. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo. 25-26.
  22. Lecoyer, C. J. 1885. Monographie du genre Thalictrum. Bull. Soc. Bot. BeIg. 24: 78-324, Pl. 1-5.
  23. Lee, C. R. and H. S. Ahn. 1963. Nomina Plantarum Koreanum. Pahaksa. Seoul. Pp. 45-47 (in Korean).
  24. Lee, I. R. 1970. Anatomical studies on the Thalictrum Species in Southern Korea. J.K.R.I.B.L. 4: 121-139.
  25. Lee, I. R. 1971. Cytotaxonomic Studies on the genus Thalictrum in South Korea. J.K.R.I.B.L. 7: 129-133.
  26. Lee, I. R. 1973. A Cytotaxonomical Study on Thalictrum thunbergii DC. var. hypoleucum. J.K.R.I.B.L. 10: 151-156.
  27. Lee, T. B. 1969. Plant Resources of Korea. Seoul Univ. J. 20: 89-228 (in Korean).
  28. Lee, T. B. 1980. Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul. Pp. 354-357 (in Korean).
  29. Lee W. T. 1996a. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Book, Seoul Pp. 342-348 (in Korean).
  30. Lee, Y. N. 1996b. Flora of Korea. Gyohaksa. Pp. 183-187 (in Korean).
  31. Lee, Y. S. 2000. Plant taxonomy. Useong. Seoul. Pp. 304-339 (in Korean)
  32. Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum ed. 1: 545-547.
  33. Matsumura, J. 1895. A new Corean Thaictrum. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 9: 276.
  34. Mori, T. 1921. An Enumertion of Plants Hitherto Known from Corea. Gov. Chos. Pp. 161-163.
  35. Palibin, J. 1898. Conspectus Florae Koreae. Pp. 13-14.
  36. Park, C. W. (ed.). 2007. The genera of vascular plants of Korea. Academy Publ. Co., Seoul. Pp. 201-205
  37. Park, M. K. 1949. An Enumeration of Korean Plants. Ministry of Education, Gov. Rep. Kor. Pp. 77-78 (in Korean).
  38. 1974. Key to the Herbaceous Plants of Korean Dicotyledon. Chungumsa, Seoul. Pp. 150-152, 172-174 (in Korean).
  39. Park. M. M. and D. Festerling. 1997. Thalictrum. In Flora of North America vol 3. Edited by Flora of North America Editorial committee. Oxford university press. 258-271.
  40. Prantl, K. 1888. Beitrage zur Morphologic and Systematik der Ranunculaceen. Bot. Jahrb. 9: 225-273.
  41. Prantl, K.1891. Ranunculaceae. Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3, 2: 43-66
  42. Stebbins, G. L. 1974. Flowering plants : Evolution above the species level. Messachusetts.
  43. Takhtajan, A. L. 1980. Outline of the classification of flowering plants(Magnoliophyta). But, Rev. 46: 225-359. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861558
  44. Takhtajan, A. L. 1991. Evolutionary trends in flowering plants. Columbia University Press. New York.
  45. Tamura, M. 1953. Thalictra of Japan, Kuriles, Saghalien and Corea. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 80-88 (in Japanese).
  46. Tamura, M. 1968. Morphology, Ecology and Phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae VIII. Sci. Rep. Coll. Educ. Osaka Univ. 17: 41-56.
  47. Tamura, M. 1984. Phylogenetical consideration on the Ranunculaceae. Kor. Jour. Pl. Tax. 14: 33-42. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1984.14.1.033
  48. Tamura, M. 1992. A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 43: 53-58.
  49. Tamura, M. 1993. Ranunculaceae. In The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants II Flowering plant . Dicotyledons. Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G. and Bittrich, V. (vol eds), Sringer-Verlag. Pp. 563-583.
  50. Yang, I. S. 1986. Keys to the Flora of Korea. Kyungpook Nat. Univ. Publ. pp. 19-20 (in Korean).
  51. Yang, Q. and Zhu, G. 2004. Thalictrum pseudoichangense (Ranunculaceae), a New Species from Guizhou, China. Novon. 14: 510-512