• Title/Summary/Keyword: 터빈 유량계

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Optimal Design of Flow Measurement System Using Turbine Flowmeter (터빈유량계를 이용한 유량 측정 시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Tark;Kim, Boo-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2018
  • The turbine flowmeter is selected for high precision and reproducibility at the time of flow rate measurement but causes various uncertainty factors of measurement in the difference between the standard environmental condition at calibration and the environmental condition at the site. Also, a reliable interpolation method is required for use in sections other than calibrated measurement values. Therefore, in this paper, in order to improve the reliability of the flow rate measurement, we designed and manufactured a device that accurately measures the output signal of the turbine flowmeter, interpolates the value of the calibrated result value, and corrects the temperature change in real time We confirmed the reliability of the measurement at the site to carry out the performance verification.

A Comparison of Accuracy Between a Turbine and an Orifice Meter in the Field (현장여건에 따른 터빈 유량계와 오리피스 유량계의 정확도 비교)

  • An, Seung-Hee;Her, Jae-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1999
  • Orifice flow meters are frequently used for measuring gas flow in gas industry. However, to insure the accuracy of the measurement, a certain length of the meter run at the upstream of the flow meter is required. The objective of this study is to analyze flow measurement errors of the orifice flow meter quantitatively for shorter lengths of the meter runs than those suggested in the standard manuals with variation of diameter ratio( $\beta$ ratio) and flow rate. The test results showed that the flow measurement errors of the orifice meter were inversely proportional to the diameter ratio. In other words, when the diameter ratio is 0.3 and 0.7, the measurement error is $-7.3\%$ and $-3.5\%$, respectively. the main reason of the measurement error is due to the swirl effect from the configuration of the meter run at the upstream of the flow meter. In case the length of the meter run is shorter than that suggested in the standard manuals, the swirl effect is not removed completely and it affects the flow meter's performance. As mentioned above, the less the pipe diameter ratio, the more the flow measurement error. It means that the swirl effect on the orifice meter increases as the $\beta$ ratio decreases.

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A Study on the Estimating the Degree of Reaction for a Turbine Using a Synchronizable Turbocharging System (동기화 터보 챠저계를 이용한 터빈 반동도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 1997
  • 터보 챠저의 반동도와 터빈 노즐유량의 변화를 행하여 엔진의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 터빈의 에너지 손실과 그 영향을 미치는 반동도 및 터빈 입구의 유로의 변화, 그리고 블레이드에서 역 유동에 대한 개선 조건도 제시하였다.

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터빈 유량계를 사용한 이상유동의 측정

  • Sim, Jae-U
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1998
  • In this study turbine flowmeters were used to predict volumetric flow rate of each phase in two-phase, gas-liquid, flowing in a vertical tube. To determine volumetric flow rates of two-phase, air-water, flowing vertically upward through the polycarbonate tube(57mm ID-inside diameter), two turbine flow meters were used. For void fraction measurements, two gamma densitometers were used at each location of the turbine flow meter, one at the upstream and the other at the downstream. It was determined that the turbine flowmeter's outputs were a function of actual volumetric flow rate of each of the two phases. A two-phase flow model was developed.

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Measurement Uncertainty Analysis of a Turbine Flowmeter for Fuel Flow Measurement in Altitude Engine Test (엔진 고공 시험에서 연료 유량 측정용 터빈 유량계의 측정 불확도 분석)

  • Yang, In-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2011
  • Measurement uncertainty analysis of fuel flow using turbine flowmeter was performed for the case of altitude engine test. SAE ARP4990 was used as the fuel flow calculation procedure, as well as the mathematical model for the measurement uncertainty assessment. The assessment was performed using Sensitivity Coefficient Method. 11 parameters involved in the calculation of the flow rate were considered. For the given equipment setup, the measurement uncertainty of fuel flow was assessed in the range of 1.19~1.86 % for high flow rate case, and 1.47~3.31 % for low flow rate case. Fluctuation in frequency signal from the flowmeter had the largest influence on the fuel flow measurement uncertainty for most cases. Fuel temperature measurement had the largest for the case of low temperature and low flow rate. Calibration of K-factor and the interpolation of the calibration data also had large influence, especially for the case of very low temperature. Reference temperature, at which the reference viscosity of the sample fuel was measured, had relatively small contribution, but it became larger when the operating fuel temperature was far from reference temperature. Measurement of reference density had small contribution on the flow rate uncertainty. Fuel pressure and atmospheric pressure measurement had virtually no contribution on the flow rate uncertainty.

Study on Flowmeter Proving Errors of a Small Volume Prover (소형 푸루버의 유량계 검증 오차 연구)

  • 백종승;임기원;최용문
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1990
  • Leaks at the piston seal and the by-pass port of a small volume prover have relatively large influence on the proving accuracy in comparison with a conventional ball prover. The pulse interpolator, which is to increase the discrimination, is affected by the characteristic of the flowmeter signal. In this study, a small volume prover of the double cylinder type was designed in order to study the pulse interpolation error as well as the leak error. The basic volume of the prover determined by a water draw method was about 9.68L. Experimental results revealed that interpolation data attained by the repeated piston pass for turbine meters at a fixed flowrate may be treated effectively by applying a statistical method. It was possible to limit the pulse interpolation error less than .+-. 0.02% at the 95% confidence level. However, in the case of the bulk meter, if failed to achieve the required repeatability level because of the pulse characteristics. The basic volume change appeared to be independent of the piston velocity within the .+-. 0.05% of tolerance.

Numerical Study of Three-dimensional Flow Through a Turbine Flow Meter (터빈유량계의 3차원 유동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, J.B.;Ko S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2003
  • Flow through a turbine flow meter is simulated by solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The solution method is based on the pseudo-compressibility approach and uses an implicit-upwind differencing scheme together with the Gauss-Seidel line relaxation method. The equations are solved steadily in rotating reference frames, and the centrifugal force and the Coriolis force are added to the equation of motion. The standard $k-{\epsilon}$model is employed to evaluate turbulent viscosity. Computational results yield quantitative as well as qualitative information on the design of turbine flow meters by showing the distributions of pressure and velocity around the turbine blades.