• 제목/요약/키워드: 태양열시스템설계

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Performance Improvement of an Air Source Heat Pump by Storage of Surplus Solar Energy in Greenhouse (온실 내 잉여 태양열을 이용한 공기열원 히트펌프 성능향상)

  • Kwon, Jin Kyung;Kang, Geum Chun;Moon, Jong Pil;Kang, Youn Ku;Kim, Chung Kil;Lee, Su Jang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2013
  • A greenhouse heating system to improve heat pump performance using inside and outside air of greenhouse as a heat source selectively and cut $CO_2$ enrichment costs by delay of greenhouse ventilation was developed. In this system, thermal storage modes divided into inside circulation mode using surplus solar energy and outside circulation mode using outside air heat. The thermal storage modes were designed to be switched mutually according to inside greenhouse temperature and six temperature values were input to control the heat pump operating, thermal storage mode switching and greenhouse heating automatically. Operating characteristics of this system were tested in a plastic greenhouse of non-ventilation condition. The results of test showed that the inside circulation mode began at about 11:00 and lasted for about 210 minutes and inside greenhouse temperature was maintained between $20{\sim}28^{\circ}C$ in spite of non-ventilation. System heating COP of the inside circulation mode in the daytime was 3.35, which was 36% and 25% higher than that of the outside circulation modes in the nighttime and daytime respectively.

Design and Implementation of Solar Heat Capacity Calculation System for Industrial Processes based on Web (웹 기반의 산업공정용 태양열 집열량 성능계산 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Jeo;Cho, Jung-Hyun;Kwon, Jin-Gwan;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2017
  • 신재생 에너지 분야의 산업과 기술의 발달과 함께 스마트 그리드와 에너지 저장 시스템이 주목받고 있다. 기존의 에너지 공급망에 정보통신기술(ICT)을 접목하여 에너지 공급자와 소비자가 양방향으로 실시간 정보를 교환함으로써 에너지 효율을 최적화하는 차세대 지능형 에너지망에 대한 수요가 늘고 관리기술에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라, 다양한 에너지 공급원마다의 최적화된 운영시스템을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 산업분야에서 사용되고 있는 태양열에 기반한 시스템과 누적된 기상 데이터와 집열량에 대한 데이터를융합분석하여 수평면전일사량을 예측할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

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A Study on the Design and Analysis of District Solar Heating and Cooling System with Preheating of Returning District Heating Water (지역난방수 환수 승온방식의 태양열 지역냉난방 시스템 분석)

  • Baek Nam-Choon;Shin U-Cheul;Lee Jin-Kook;Yoon Eung-Sang;Yoon Suk-Man
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out the design and analysis of solar thermal system with preheating of returning district heating water for the Chung-ju district heating and cooling system. Two different types of solar collectors are used for this system. TRNSYS simulation program was used for the analysis. As a results, the solar system efficiency is $35.8\%$ for the plate type and $45.1\%$ for the evacuated type solar collector in the case of $50^{\circ}C$ for the returning district heating water temperature. The returning district heating water temperature is on of the very important factors that is influence on the system efficiency. So the effect of the returning district heating water temperature on the system efficiency is analyzed in this study.

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Solar District Heating System (지역난방용 태양열시스템)

  • Baek, Nam-Choon;Lee, Jin-Kook;Yoon, Eung-Sang;Yoon, Suk-Man;Sin, U-Chul
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out solar heating system design for district heating and it's the performance analysis by experiment. This experimental system was installed in Bundang district heating area in the end of 2006. The flat plate and vacuum tube solar collector are combined in one system. So district heating water is heated first by flat plate solar collector and than by vacuum tube solar collector. This solar heating system has not a solar buffer tank and is operating with variable flow rate to obtain a setting temperature of $90{\sim}95^{\circ}C$. As a result, the daily solar thermal collection efficiency is about 30 to 40% for the plate type and 50 to 55% for the vacuum tube solar collector. It varied especially depend on the weather condition like as solar radiation and ambient temperature. This variable flow rate system can be also reduced much pumping power more than 50%.

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Development of Software Program for the Design of Passive Solar Systems (자연형(自然型) 태양열(太陽熱)시스템의 적정화(滴定化) 설계(設計)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kang, D.H.;Auh, P.C.M.;Lim, S.H.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1985
  • The study aims at providing the methodology for planning and designing of passive solar systems. The computer softwares for the optimization of passive solar systems and insulation level of passive solar houses are developed. The computer software package was generated for various residential buildings under Korean weather condition.

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The performance of solar heat pump with non-freon refrigerant $CF_3CH_2F$(R-134a) for school classroom heating[II] (태양열 이용 비프레온계 $CF_3CH_2F$(R-134a)적용 열펌프시스템에 의한 학교교실 난방에 관한 연구(II))

  • Sun, Kyung-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Chai;Kim, Ki-Sun
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1997
  • The goal of this paper is to measure and compare the performance of solar heat pump for school classroom heating. To accomplish the goal, solar heat pump with alumium roll bond type evaporator and indoor heat exchanger(condenser) was built and fully instrumented with thermocouples and pressure transducers etc. The test results showed that the COP and capacity of R-134a($CF_3CH_2F$) were higher than those of R-12($CF_2Cl_2$). The solar heat pump system for room heating was designed to show the best efficiency that the room temperature make $18{\sim}20^{\circ}C\;and\;23{\sim}25^{\circ}C$ in Seoul during November, December, and January.

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태양열 난방의 계절에 따른 에너지 저장

  • BRAUN J. E.;KEEIN S. A.;MITCHELL J. W.
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 1983
  • 논문은 물을 저장물질로 사용하는 공간난방에 있어서의 seasonal storage의 몇 가지 중요한 문제연구하고 있다. 집열기 면적과 저장체적 그리고 시스템 성능간의 관계를 transient simulation program(TRNSYS)을 사용하여 조사하였다. 여기서 seasonal storage의 가장 일어나기 쉬운 상태가 나타내어지는데 seasonal storage system의 설계에 특히 역점을 두고 있다. 이러한 설계방법은 몇 일간에서 seasonal storage에 이르는 seasonal pacity (저장용량)에 대하여 적용되어진다. 비용과 관련하여 이러한 설계방법은 seasonal storage system 경제성 (economic viability)을 추정하는데 유용할 것이다. 또한 시스템 설계에서 부하 열기의 크기 탱크단열 집열기 경사 매년 기후변화의 중요성이 조사되고 있다.

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Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of Cement-Based Composite for Solar Thermal Energy Storage System (태양열 에너지 저장시스템 적용을 위한 시멘트 기반 복합재료의 역학 및 열적 특성)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Kim, Kyoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • The thermal and mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced cement-based composite for solar thermal energy storage were investigated in this paper. The effect of the addition of different cement-based materials to Ordinary Portland cement on the thermal and mechanical characteristics of fiber-reinforced composite was investigated. Experiments were performed to measure mechanical properties including compressive strength before and after thermal cycling and split tensile strength, and to measure thermal properties including thermal conductivity and specific heat. Test results showed that the residual compressive strength of mixtures with OPC and slag was greatest among cement-based composite. Thermal conductivity of mixtures including graphite was greater than that of any other mixtures, indicating favor of graphite for improving thermal transfer in terms of charging and discharging in thermal energy storage system. The addition of CSA or zirconium increased specific heat of fiber-reinforced cement-based composite. Test results of this study could be actually used for the design of thermal energy storage system in concentrating solar power plants.

Solar Power Generation System Using A Small-Sized Stirling Engine (소형 스털링 엔진을 이용한 태양열 발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3339-3344
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    • 2012
  • To evaluate solar energy conversion efficiency of a solar power generation system that consists of a dish-type solar receiver in the combination with a Stirling engine, a solar power generation system using a small-sized Stirling engine was developed in this study, and preliminary experiments were carried out. The total capital fee was around five hundred thousand Won, and the developed system was found to produce an electricity of 0.56 kWh corresponding to 10% in the energy conversion efficiency. The better design of the system is expected to improve the system efficiency, and the experimental data obtained in this study will be used for other various applications associated with solar power generation.

Comparative Study on Size Optimization of a Solar Water Heating System in the Early Design Phase Using a RETScreen Model with TRNSYS Model Optimization (RETScreen 모델이용 태양열온수시스템 초기설계단계 설계용량 최적화기법의 TRNSYS 모델과의 비교분석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a method for size optimization of the major design variables for solar water heating systems at the stage of concept design. The widely used RETScreen simulation tool was used for optimization. Currently, the RETScreen tool itself does not provide a function for optimization of the design parameters. In this study, an optimizer was combined with the software. A comparative study was performed to evaluate the RETScreen-based approach with the case study of a solar heating system in an office building. The optimized results using the RETScreen model were compared to previously published results with the TRNSYS model. The objective function of the optimization is the life-cycle cost of the system. The optimized design results from the RETScreen model showed good agreement with the optimized TRNSYS results for the solar collector area and storage volume, but presented a slight difference for the collector slope angle in terms of the converged direction of the solutions. The energy cost, life-cycle cost, and thermal performance regarding collector efficiency, system efficiency, and solar fraction were compared as well, and the RETScreen model showed good agreement with the TRNSYS model for the conditions of the base case and optimized design.