• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탐라

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Lysimachia quelpaertensis (Primulaceae), a new species from Jeju Island, South Korea (앵초과 참좁쌀풀속 1신종, 탐라까치수염)

  • Tae, Kyoung-Hwan;Tho, Jae-Hwa;Hwang, Seunghyun;Park, Yong Dae;Yang, Eun-Jae;Lee, Jaeseung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2010
  • Herein we describe a new species, Lysimachia quelpaertensis in Primulaceae from Jeju Island, South Korea. Lysimachia quelpaertensis differs from L. barystachys, L. fortunei, L. clethorides and L. acroadenia by having verticillate and linear-lanceolate leaves, 5 or 6 petals and 5- or 6-lobed calyx. Among the Lysimachia species, only Lysimachia quelpaertensis has verticillate leaves and white flowers.

KVN울산_탐라전파천문대 운영기록

  • Im, In-Seong;Kim, Bong-Gyu;Kim, Gi-Tae
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.58.2-58.2
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    • 2010
  • 한국우주전파관측망(KVN : Korean VLBI Network)) 시스템이 구축되어 시험관측 중에 있다. 그 동안 KVN 시스템의 성능 측정 시험과 조정을 통해 시스템을 업그레이드 하고, 안테나, 수신기, 컴퓨터 주변장치의 안정화를 위한 노력이 행해졌다. 시스템 안정화 및 시험관측을 통해 단일 망원경 관측이 수행되었고 본격적인 VLBI 관측을 위한 준비가 진행되고 있다. 지난 1년간 KVN 지역전파천문대인 울산, 탐라전파천문대의 운영에 대해 논의한다. KVN울산_탐라 지역전파천문대 운영과 기반 구축을 위한 노력, 주요업무 현황, 시스템 유지 보수 및 관측소 운영, 지역천문대 현안에 대해 돌이켜보고, 앞으로 효율적인 운영에 대해 논의한다.

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Geomorphic Landscapes of Jeju Island Depicted in Ten Sceneries of Tamra (탐라십경도에 표현된 제주도의 지형경관)

  • Kim, Taeho
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2014
  • The representative landscapes in Jeju Island called as Ten sceneries of Yeongju originates with Ten sceneries of Tamra which were organized in the late seventeenth century by Jeju governor Lee Iktae. In order to compose ten representative sceneries in Jeju Island, he selected four strongholds such as Jocheon, Byeolbang, Seogwi and Myeongwol and six places of scenic beauty such as Seongsan, Baekrokdam, Yeonggok, Cheonjiyeon, Sanbang and Chwibyeongdam, and made a painting named as Ten sceneries of Tamra. Since the scenes of strongholds also exhibit a lot of geomorphic landscapes, the painting could be considered a collection of representative landforms in Jeju Island. The painting depicts several types of landform such as volcano, crater, river, waterfall, pool, wetland, cavern, tor and rocky coast. The volcanic edifice appears most frequently in the painting, reflecting the particular emotion of Jeju people on Mt. Halla and oreums. However, another volcanic landform, a lava tube, was not highly evaluated due to its negative images. Three famous waterfalls in Jeju Island were included in Ten sceneries of Tamra, and it suggests that they are essentially outstanding landforms, and besides, there are few sites related with fresh water in Jeju Island. The ten sceneries were entirely organized in spite of the limitation of selecting places at that time. The landscape images of Jeju Island, which had been shared as collective representation by Jeju people, were firstly externalized through Lee Iktae's painting, and have long been passed down and established a kind of scenic stereotype.

A Study on the Traditionary Famous Scenaries of Jeju-island through T'amna-Sipkyung and T'amna-Sullyokto (탐라십경과 탐라순력도를 통해 본 제주 승경의 전통)

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun;Shin, Byung-Chul;Han, Sang-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2009
  • This paper attempts to look at the identity of the traditional famous sceneries of Jeju Island by investigating the relationship between 'Yeoung Ju-Sipikyung(瀛州十二景)', which are the representative beautiful scenes of Jeju Island, and two paintings 'T'amna-Sipkyungtdo(耽羅十景圖)' and 'T'amna-Sullyokto(耽羅巡歷圖)' by a grasp of the contents and meanings of these two paintings. The following are the results of the study. In the 'T'amna-Sipkyung', which is the origin of today's 12 beautiful sceneries of Jeju Island, Baekrokdam and Youngsil are both symbolic places and the backdrops against which Jeju's myths were formed. Jocheonjin, Seogwijin and Myoungwoljin, located near the seashores, are strategic footholds in protecting the territory of the island and connotatively contain its culture and history. Seongsan Ilchulbong, Sanbangsan, Chwibyeongdam and Cheonjeyeon Pokpo are not only the quintessentially beautiful scenes of Jeju but also belong to 'YeoungJu-Sipikyung'. And 'T'amna-Sullyokto', which describes the Jeju horses and tangerines that were presented to the king as tribute, offers scenic elements with a strong political tone and is related to the five scene of 'T'amna-Sullyokto', showing that 'defense' and 'tribute' are motives in choosing the sceneries of people's daily lives here. Jeju's daily scenes in particular have been continuously transmitted: 'Idyllic lives with the background of a tangerine orchard' are shown in 'Kowon Panggo' and 'Kyullim P'ungak', and Jeju horses grazing on pastures or being ridden in hunting trips are presented in 'Sanjang Kuma' and 'Kyorae Taeryop'. Besides Baekrokdam and Youngsil, which do not belong to Sunyeok(巡歷) corridor of minister Lee Hyoungsang, 'Yeoung Ju-Sipikyung', directly related to 'T'amna-Sipkyung', has six beautiful sceneries: Seongsan of Seongsan Ilchulbong, Baekrokdam of Baekrokmanseol, Younggok of Youngsilgiam, Sanbang of Sanbanggulsa Chwibyeongdam of Yongyeonyabeom and Seogwiso of Seojinnoseong. The image of 'Gosumokma', the tenth landscape of 'Yeoung Ju-Sipikyung', was expressed as it is, through 'Udojeomma' and 'Sanjangguma'. The ten beautiful sceneries of 'T'amna-Sipkyung' were also especially described in 'T'amna-Sullyokto', besides Baekrokdam and Youngsil, which do not belong to Sunyeok corridor. As the places and landscapes emphasized on 'T'amna-Sipkyungto' and 'T'amna-Sullyokto' in common have been transmitted by the politicians and ancestors of Jeju Island, they have become established as today's 'Yeoung Ju-Sipikyung', passing through correction processes. When considering this process of development, 'Yeoung Ju-Sipikyung' are worthy of heritage and traditional landscapes accomplished in a long difficult period based on investigation into beautiful Jeju Island and the love of the island people for their home.

Mineral Composition of the Tamna Formation, Jeju Island (제주도 탐라층의 구성광물)

  • Hyun, Weonhak;Hwang, Jinyeon;Lee, Jinhyun;Son, Byeongseo;Oh, Jiho;Yang, Kyounghee;Kim, Kwanghee
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 2016
  • The fluvial Tamna Formation, consisting of conglomerate, sandstone and mudstone layers, is widely distributed in Jeiu Island. Various sizes of quartz crystals were identified from most of the Tamna Formation, including the mudstone layer. XRD analysis also shows that the mudstone layer is composed of various minerals, quartz, plagioclase, K-feldspar, mica, magnetite, hematite, olivine, amphibole, gibbsite, calcite, analcime and clay minerals such as illite, kaolinite, vermiculite, smectite, chlorite, $10{\AA}$-halloysite. There is a tendency showing that the more amount of kaolinite, vermiculite, and chlorite is present where the more amount of quartz crystals is present. It is likely that the main source materials contributing to the Tamna Formation were from the parental rocks containing abundant quartz grains, suggesting that the Tamna Formation could not be related to Jeju volcanic rocks, but possibly to pre-existing basement rocks. Thus, we propose that the Tamna Formation was formed from the materials derived from both pre-existing basement rocks and Jeju volcanic rocks, which were subsequently affected by diagenesis, hydrothermal alteration and weathering process.

A New Taxon of Goodyera (Orchidaceae): G. × tamnaensis (신분류군 탐라사철란(난과))

  • Lee, Chang Shook;Yeau, Sung Hee;Lee, Kyung Seo;Lee, Nam Sook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2010
  • We describe a new taxon of Goodyera (Orchidaceae), G. ${\times}$ tamnaensis N.S. Lee, K.S. Lee, S.H. Yeau & C.S. Lee, sp. nov., from Jeju Island. This taxon is presumed to be a hybrid between G. schlechtendaliana and G. velutina based on several morphological characteristics, i.e., leaf venation, a patterned leaf surface and raised leaf epidermal cells, the color of the flower and the bract, the lateral sepal shape, and the hair length. The morphological characteristics and illustrations of the species based on the holotype are provided together with photographs of the habitat.

Genotoxicity Study from the Extracts of Fermented Acanthopanax koreanum (발효 탐라오가피 추출물의 유전독성 연구)

  • Cho, Myounglae;Kim, Young-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Min;Lee, Sang-Jong;Shin, Hyun Mu;Lee, Ok-Hwan
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2016
  • This study was to determine genotoxicity from the extracts of fermented Acanthopanax koreanum. The bacterial reverse mutation assay, the extracts of fermented A. koreanum did not induce mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 and Escherichia coli WP2uvrA with or without metabolic activation of S-9 mixture. In addition, the micronucleus formation in ICR mice, the extracts of fermented A. koreanum treated with dose of 500, 1,000 and 2,000 mg/kg did not affected micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCE/2,000 PCE) and polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE)/200 polychromatic erythrocyte+normochromatic erythrocyte (RBC). The cytotoxicity effects using CHO-K1 cells observed no significant changes compared with negative control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the extracts of fermented A. koreanum did not cause a significant chromosome aberration on CHO-K1 cells in the chromosome aberration assay. Therefore, these results suggest that the extracts of fermented A. koreanum did not induce any harmful genotoxic effects.

Lipid Composition of Korean Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Cultivar and Antioxidant Capacity of Phenolic Extract (국내산 유채 종자의 품종별 지방 조성 및 페놀 추출물의 항산화 활성)

  • Lee, A-Young;Hong, Soon-Taek;Jang, Young-Seok;Lee, Jeung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1817-1826
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated lipid profiles and antioxidant capacities of seven Korean rapeseed cultivars (Naehan, Tamla, Mokpo111, Yeongsan, Tammi, Hanla, and Mokpo68). The rapeseeds contained 29.3~33.2% of extracted lipid and major fatty acids were oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids. The ratio of omega-6/omega-3 fatty acids was 2.20~3.68 with the highest in Hanla and lowest in Naehan. Glycolipid ranged from 0.21 g/100 g to 0.47 g/100 g. Phospholipid content was 0.55~1.15 g/100 g with the highest in Tammi and the lowest in Mokpo68, and the most common phospholipid was phosphatidylcholine. Tocopherol content was 9.45~15.11 mg/100 g in the order of ${\gamma}$ > ${\alpha}$ > ${\beta}$ > ${\delta}$-tocopherol, and Naehan contained the highest amount of tocopherols (P<0.05). Total phenol content (TPC) of rapeseed was 314.64~577.08 mg SAE/100 g. Tamla contained the highest TPC, and showed the highest antioxidant activity determined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging capacity and ferric reducing antioxidant power.