• Title/Summary/Keyword: 크로마토그래피

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Adsorption Column Chromatography for Simultaneous Determination of Multi-pesticide Residues (잔류농약 다성분 동시분석을 위한 흡착 크로마토그래피의 적용)

  • Kim, Chan-Sub;Ihm, Yang-Bin;Choi, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Kyoung-Mi;Lee, Young-Deuk
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.347-360
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    • 2010
  • In order to develop the multi-residue purification method for 180 pesticides commonly used in Korea, many analytical methods on individual and multi- pesticide residues in the agricultural commodities and food product were examined. Through the modification of adsorption chromatographic methods used in Europe, the United States and Korea, the Florisil and silica-gel chromatographic systems were developed. Through these purification systems, elution profiles for all pesticides were examined. As the results, 145 pesticides were recovered in the range of 70-120% in Florisil clean-up system. The distribution of pesticides in the elution profile was 12 pesticides in the first fraction, 76 pesticides in the second fraction, 81 pesticides in the third fraction, 60 pesticides in the fourth fraction and 30 pesticides in the last fraction. And, in silica-gel system, 137 pesticides were recovered in the range of 70~120%. The distribution of pesticides in the elution profile was 22 pesticides in the first fraction, 59 pesticides in the second fraction, 102 pesticides in the third fraction, 46 pesticides in the fourth fraction and 8 pesticides in the last fraction.

A Study on the Purification Process of Methyl Fructoside by Liquid Chromatography (액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 메틸프룩토시드의 분리공정 연구)

  • 허주형;유인상김해성
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 1996
  • Methyl frucloside was purified from the aqueous sugar/methyl fructoside solution by liquid chromatography using Amberlite IRA-900, strong anion-exchange resin. The optimum operating conditions, resolution and productivity of methyl fructoside were discussed to evaluate the practical feasibility of the proposed chromatographic separation process of methyl fructoside which is useful as a new starting material for sugar ester synthesis. The linear chromatography model with HETP was well applied to the chromatographic separation process of methyl fructoside and the theoretical solution successfully predicted the elution chromatogram of methyl fructoside and sucrose at different superficial linear velocity of eluent for rectangular feed with different loading volume of packed bed. The optimum operating conditions were found to be 75% with the loading volume of packed bed at 1.13 cm/min of the superficial linear velocity at $60^{\circ}C$, and gave the productivity of methyl fructoside of 7 mg/g-resin/h with the resolution of 1.1.

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The Effect of pH and Temperature on Lysozyme Separation in Ion-exchange Chromatography (이온교환크로마토그래피에서 라이소자임 분리에 미치는 pH와 온도 영향)

  • Ko, Kwan-Young;Kim, In-Ho
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2014
  • Lysozyme amounts to 0.3% in egg white and functions as an agent of cell lysis and activator of tissue reconstruction. Ion exchange chromatography is the most useful method of separation among affinity chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and ultra-filtration. The aim of present study is to find the optimum pH and temperature for the separation of lysozyme in egg white within cation exchange gel filled glass column. And we compared results of experiments with those of simulations. Phosphate buffer was used, and pH and temperature were varied as 5~7 and $25{\sim}40^{\circ}C$ respectively. RP-HPLC was the tool for the retention time identification and quantitative analysis of lysozyme. OriginPro 8 measured the peak area of lysozyme chromatogram and quantified the eluted lysozyme. Largest amount of lysozyme was separated under the conditions of pH 5 and T $25^{\circ}C$.

Volatile Compounds Isolated from Edible Korean Fatsia Shoots (Aralia elata Seem.) (두릅의 휘발성 향기성분에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, So-Mi;Chung, Tae-Young
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 1996
  • The volatile concentrate obtained from the edible Korean dureup plant (Aralia elata Seem.) by a distillation-extraction system was separated into hydrocarbon and oxygen-containing fractions, and the latter was further separated into nine subfractions by silica gel column chromatography. Gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) were utilized to identify 167 volatile compounds in the fractions. The volatile compounds included 72 hydrocarbons, 31 alcohols, 23 aldehydes, 16 esters, 10 acids, 6 ketons, 3 furans, 2 phenols, 1 indole, 1 oxide, 1 sulfide, and 1 lactone. ${\beta}-Caryopyllene$, a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, was the most abundant volatile compound identified in Korean dureup (19.53%). Dureup oil was found to possess a woody or herbaceous aroma following sensory evaluation of each fraction and individual volatile component using a GC-sniff apparatus.

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