• Title/Summary/Keyword: 쿨백-라이블러 정보

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Kullback-Leibler Information-Based Tests of Fit for Inverse Gaussian Distribution (역가우스분포에 대한 쿨백-라이블러 정보 기반 적합도 검정)

  • Choi, Byung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1271-1284
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    • 2011
  • The entropy-based test of fit for the inverse Gaussian distribution presented by Mudholkar and Tian(2002) can only be applied to the composite hypothesis that a sample is drawn from an inverse Gaussian distribution with both the location and scale parameters unknown. In application, however, a researcher may want a test of fit either for an inverse Gaussian distribution with one parameter known or for an inverse Gaussian distribution with both the two partameters known. In this paper, we introduce tests of fit for the inverse Gaussian distribution based on the Kullback-Leibler information as an extension of the entropy-based test. A window size should be chosen to implement the proposed tests. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, window sizes are determined for a wide range of sample sizes and the corresponding critical values of the test statistics are estimated. The results of power analysis for various alternatives report that the Kullback-Leibler information-based goodness-of-fit tests have good power.

An Estimation of Cumulative Exposure Model based on Kullback-Leibler Information Function (쿨백-라이블러 정보함수를 이용한 누적노출모형 추정)

  • 안정향;윤상철
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose three estimators of Kullback-Leibler Information functions using the data from accelerated life tests. This acceleration model is assumed to be a cumulative exposure model. Some asymptotic properties of proposed estimators are proved. Simulations are performed for comparing the small sample properties of the proposed estimators under use condition of accelerated life test.

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An Estimation of Kullback-Leibler Information Function based on Step Stress Accelerated Life Test (단계 스트레스 가속수명모형을 이용한 쿨백-라이블러 정보함수에 대한 추정)

  • 박병구;윤상철;조건호
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose three estimators of Kullback-Leibler Information functions using the data from accelerated life tesb. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. Some asymptotic properties of proposed estimators are proved. Simulations are performed for comparing the small sample properties of the proposed estimators under use condition of accelerated life test.

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Improving a Test for Normality Based on Kullback-Leibler Discrimination Information (쿨백-라이블러 판별정보에 기반을 둔 정규성 검정의 개선)

  • Choi, Byung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2007
  • A test for normality introduced by Arizono and Ohta(1989) is based on fullback-Leibler discrimination information. The test statistic is derived from the discrimination information estimated using sample entropy of Vasicek(1976) and the maximum likelihood estimator of the variance. However, these estimators are biased and so it is reasonable to make use of unbiased estimators to accurately estimate the discrimination information. In this paper, Arizono-Ohta test for normality is improved. The derived test statistic is based on the bias-corrected entropy estimator and the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator of the variance. The properties of the improved KL test are investigated and Monte Carlo simulation is performed for power comparison.

A Comparison on the Empirical Power of Some Normality Tests

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Eom, Jun-Hyeok;Jeong, Heong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2006
  • In many cases, we frequently get a desired information based on the appropriate statistical analysis of collected data sets. Lots of statistical theory rely on the assumption of the normality of the data. In this paper, we compare the empirical power of some normality tests including sample entropy quantity. Monte carlo simulation is conducted for the calculation of empirical power of considered normality tests by varying sample sizes for various distributions.

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Test of Exponentiality in Step Stress Accelerated Life test Model based on Kullback­Leibler Information Function (쿨백­라이블러 정보함수 이용한 단계 스트레스 가속수명모형의 지수성 검정)

  • 박병구;윤상철
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose goodness of fit test statistics for exponentiality in accelerated life tests data based on Kullback­Leibler information functions. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. The procedure is applicable when the exponential parameter using the data from accelerated life tests is or is not specified under null hypothesis. And we compare the power of the proposed test statistics with Kolmogorov­Smirnov, Cramer von Mises and Anderson­Darling statistics in the small sample.

Variable Selection with Log-Density in Logistic Regression Model (로지스틱회귀모형에서 로그-밀도비를 이용한 변수의 선택)

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook;Shin, Eun-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • We present methods to study the log-density ratio of the conditional densities of the predictors given the response variable in the logistic regression model. This allows us to select which predictors are needed and how they should be included in the model. If the conditional distributions are skewed, the distributions can be considered as gamma distributions. A simulation study shows that the linear and log terms are required in general. If the conditional distributions of xjy for the two groups overlap significantly, we need both the linear and log terms; however, only the linear or log term is needed in the model if they are well separated.

Multi Agents-Multi Tasks Assignment Problem using Hybrid Cross-Entropy Algorithm (혼합 교차-엔트로피 알고리즘을 활용한 다수 에이전트-다수 작업 할당 문제)

  • Kim, Gwang
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a multi agent-multi task assignment problem, which is a representative problem of combinatorial optimization, is presented. The objective of the problem is to determine the coordinated agent-task assignment that maximizes the sum of the achievement rates of each task. The achievement rate is represented as a concave down increasing function according to the number of agents assigned to the task. The problem is expressed as an NP-hard problem with a non-linear objective function. In this paper, to solve the assignment problem, we propose a hybrid cross-entropy algorithm as an effective and efficient solution methodology. In fact, the general cross-entropy algorithm might have drawbacks (e.g., slow update of parameters and premature convergence) according to problem situations. Compared to the general cross-entropy algorithm, the proposed method is designed to be less likely to have the two drawbacks. We show that the performances of the proposed methods are better than those of the general cross-entropy algorithm through numerical experiments.