• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.778-779
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 보극을 이용한 영구자석형 선형동기전동기 (PMLSM)의 디텐트력 저감에 관한 새로운 기술을 제안하고자 한다. 디텐트력은 입력전류 없이 영구자석과 철심 코어의 상호 작용으로 발생되며 2개의 성분 즉 슬롯효과와 단부효과로 나눌 수 있다. 슬롯효과와 단부효과를 줄이기 위하여 보극의 위치와 반폐슬롯 길이 변화에 따른 디텐트력 특성을 2차원 유한요소법(FEM)을 이용하여 해석한다. 그리하여 수치해석과 실험결과를 이용하여 보극 설치가 디텐트력을 줄이기 위한 효과적인 방법임을 입증하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.373-376
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• 2002

An asymmetrical directional coupler with two nonidentical fibers has, for the first time, been proposed and analyzed for an EDFA gain flattening filter (GFF). The characteristics of the transmission spectra of the GFFs have been theoretically investigated for the core spacings, the coupling lengths and the fiber parameters of the asymmetrical directional coupler. The analytical results show that an EDFA gain spectrum with flatness of ~7 ㏈ can be flattened to within $\pm$0.75 ㏈ over a bandwidth of 30 nm by using the asymmetrical directional coupler-based GFF.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.200-202
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• 2012

공정기술의 발달로 인해 GPU는 빠르게 발전하고 있다. GPU는 영상처리뿐만 아니라 한 번에 많은 양의 데이터를 처리하는 범용 작업에도 많이 쓰이고 있다. 한편, 최근에는 3차원으로 코어를 적층하는 3차원 CPU구조에 대해 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 3차원 구조는 코어를 수직으로 적층시켜 내부 연결망의 길이를 크게 줄여주어 성능을 크게 개선하는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이를 반영하여 GPU에도 3차원 구조를 적용하여 GPU의 성능을 향상시키려는 선행연구에 맞춰 본 논문에서는 3차원 구조 GPU의 성능 향상을 저해하는 요소들에 대해서 분석해 보고자한다. 본 논문에서는 선행연구에서 밝힌 메모리 인터페이스에서 발생하는 병목현상 이외에도 주 메모리 큐 용량과 네트워크 방식에 따른 3차원 GPU의 성능향상을 실험을 통하여 알아본다. 실험 결과 주 메모리 큐 용량에 따른 3차원 GPU의 IPC는 가장 큰 사이즈와 가장 작은 사이즈의 차이가 4 미만으로 주 메모리 큐 용량은 3차원 GPU의 성능에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석된다. 주 메모리로의 읽기 또는 쓰기 요청들을 순서대로 저장하는 큐의 역할이 3차원 구조 GPU의 동작에는 큰 영향을 미치지 않기 때문으로 분석된다. 반면 네트워크 방식에 따른 실험에서는 fly 네트워크 방식에 비해서 crossbar 네트워크 방식이 더 빠른 데이터 통신을 가능하게 해주어 crossbar네트워크 방식에서 IPC수치가 약 14 증가함을 알 수 있다. 두 가지 실험을 통하여 3차원 GPU의 성능에 네트워크 방식 차이가 주 메모리 큐 용량 변화보다 더 큰 영향을 주는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.33-45
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• 1997

Axisymmetric shear layers around a free jet is forced by co-flowing and counter-flowing secondary jets from/to an annular tube around the jet nozzle. The jet potential core extends far downstream with co-flowing secondary jets due to inhibited vortex developing and pairing. For counter-flowing cases, the axisymmetric shear layer around the jet transits from convective instability to absolute instability for velocity ratios R＝1.3～l.65 for the uniform velocity jets. Consequently, the jet potential core length increases and the turbulence level in the jet core is reduced significantly. The jets are controlled better with extension collars attached to the outer nozzle exit because the annular secondary flow is guided well by the extension collars. For the vectoring of jet, the annular tube around the jet is divided in two parts and the only one part is used for suction. The half suction makes the different shear layer around the jet and vectoring the jet by Coanda effect. The vectoring and turbulent components are varied significantly by the suction ratio. The experiments are carried out to investigate the characteristics of forced free jets using flow visualization, velocity and turbulence measurements.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.257-270
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• 2002

The Impact-Echo(IE) method has been used to evaluate the integrity of concrete structures. In this method, the P-wave velocity of concrete is a crucial parameter in determining the thickness of concrete lining, the location of cracks or other defects. In many field applications of the IE method, the P-wave velocity is obtained by testing the core or the portion of a structure where the exact thickness is known. Occasionally, however, the core can not be obtained in specific structures and the P-wave velocity determined from core testing may not be a representative value of the structure. This study introduces an IE-SASW method that may determine the P-wave velocity on a surface of each testing area using the Spectral Analysis of Surface Wave (SASW) method. Results obtained from numerical studies are presented in this paper (Part I), and results obtained from experimental studies are presented in the companion paper (Part II). In this paper, numerical analyses using ABAQUS were carried out to investigate the effectiveness and the limitations of the IE-SASW method.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.27-42
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• 2005

An explosion modeling technique was developed by using the spherical discrete element code, $PFC^{3D}$, which can be used to model the dynamic stress wave propagation phenomenon. The modeling technique is simply based on an idea that the explosion pressure should be applied to a $PFC^{3D}$ particle assembly not in the form of an external force (body force), but in the form of a contact force (surface force). The stress wave propagation modeling was conducted by simulating the experimental approach based on the Hopkinson's effect combined with the spatting phenomenon that had previously been developed to determine the dynamic tensile strength of Inada granite. As a result, the stress wave velocity obtained by the proposed modeling technique was 4167 m/s, which is merely $3\%$ lower than the actual wave velocity of 4300 m/s for an Inada granite.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.404-411
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• 2010

Authors conducted a deduction and characteristic calculation of the some parameters using a magnetic equivalent circuit method to verify a basic design result of a rotary-typed small-scaled linear induction motor for a railway transit. In a LIM, it is possible to express the parameters of the magnetic equivalent circuit into a function of the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. It means that the LIM properties can be changed considerably by the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. So, authors analyzed a tendency of changes of the magnetic equivalent circuit parameters and the LIM characteristics by changing of the airgap, the thickness of the secondary aluminium plate and the overhang length and shape of a rotary-typed small-scaled LIM, and accomplished a basic research to develop a real-scaled LIM for a railway transit.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.11C
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• pp.148-156
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• 2001

This paper proposed embedded application-specific microprocessor(YS-RDSP) whose structure has an additional DSP processor on chip. The YS-RDSP can execute maximum four instructions in parallel. To make program size shorter, 16-bit and 32-bit instruction lengths are supported in YS-RDSP. The YS-RDSP provides programmability. controllability, DSP processing ability, and includes eight-kilobyte on-chip ROM and eight-kilobyte RAM. System controller on the chip gives three power-down modes for low-power operation, and SLEEP instruction changes operation statue of CPU core and peripherals. YS-RDSP processor was implemented with Verilog HDL on top-down methodology, and it was improved and verified by cycle-based simulator written in C-language. The verified model was synthesized with 0.7um, 3.3V CMOS standard cell library, and the layout size was 10.7mm78.4mm which was implemented by using automatic P&R software.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.171-179
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• 2013

An automated ultrasonic velocity measurement system adopting pulse-echo-overlap (PEO) method has been constructed, which is known to be a precise and versatile method. It has been applied to velocity measurements for 5 kinds of engineering plastic cores and compared to first arrival picking (FAP) method. Because it needs multiple reflected waves and waves travel at least 4 times longer than FAP, PEO has basic restriction on sample length measurable. Velocities measured by PEO showed slightly lower than that by FAP, which comes from damping and diffusive characteristics of the samples as the wave travels longer distance in PEO. PEO, however, can measure velocities automatically by cross-correlating the first echo to the second or third echo, so that it can exclude the operator-oriented errors. Once measurable, PEO shows essentially higher repeatability and reproducibility than FAP. PEO system can diminish random noises by stacking multiple measurements. If it changes the experimental conditions such as temperature, saturation and so forth, the automated PEO system in this study can be applied to monitoring the velocity changes with respect to the parameter changes.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.423-429
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• 2014

Development of a reservoir pressure core sampler (PCS) with a built-in data logging system (DLS) for recording real-time temperature and pressure observations is critical in domestic hydrocarbon production to accurately measure and monitor reserves of shale gas, coalbed methane, and gas-hydrate. Another purpose of this new technology is to minimize the loss of gas from the core as the drill core is collected. This is accomplished by maintaining the pressure of the sample from the moment the drill core is obtained at depth, thus allowing an accurate analysis of shale gas, coalbed methane gas, and gashydrate within the core. Currently, the United States and European countries have monopolized the development and marketability of PCS technologies. We are thus developing a reservoir PCS by analyzing the operating principle and mechanisms of the existing PCS, and by conducting tests on the existing PCS. We further aim to develop a PCS with a maximum operating pressure of 100 bar, a maximum operating temperature of $-20^{\circ}C$ to $40^{\circ}C$, and a pressure loss rate of 10%.