• Title/Summary/Keyword: 케이싱

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Difficulties in P and S wave velocity logging (속도검층에서 난제들)

  • Jo, Churl-Hyun;Byun, Joong-Moo;Hwang, Se-Ho
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2005
  • Care should be taken when performing the P and S wave velocity loggings. Some of them are the effect of casing that is installed to prevent the borehole collapsing when the drilling is done on the loose ground such as soil and/or soft rock, and the discrepancy of the velocities of the same media according to the difference of the source wave frequency spectrum. To overcome these difficulties, the following suggestions are recommended; (1) try a careful drilling technique that can eliminate the necessity of the casing, and (2) apply the logging methods with the proper frequency spectrum that is appropriate to the object of the velocity logging.

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Construction of calibration models and calibrating experiment for efficient Held application of density log (밀도검층의 효과적인 현장 적용을 위한 모형 보정공 건설과 밀도 보정 기초연구)

  • Kim Ji-hoon;Kong Nam-young;Zhao Weijun;Kim Yeong-hwa
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2005
  • We constructed a series of calibration models in the campus of Kangwon National University. A series of experiment for calibrating sonde response as well as casing effect in field measurement. Here we explained the process of construction of calibrating facility which consists of three model holes of different density and three model holes of different diameter. It was discussed the calibration equations obtained from its sonde response calibration test. A density correction chart for different separation of detector from hole wall was suggested, and verified the possibility of determining true density from measurements in cased hole.

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An Analytical Study on Casing Design for Stabilization of Geothermal Well (지열정 안정화를 위한 케이싱 설계에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Jeon, Yong Seok;Kim, Yongchan;Jeon, Jongug
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.784-791
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    • 2012
  • The casing has been used as a protective conduit during all phases of drilling operations and productions for the oil and gas industries. The casing is manufactured in various diameters, wall thicknesses, lengths, strengths, and connections. When the casing is designed, it has to be considered to withstand a variety of forces, such as collapse, burst, and tensile failure, as well as chemically aggressive brines. Once the casing is damaged, serious problems in geothermal well have been detected continuously. Therefore, this paper describes the casing design for stability of geothermal well to determine influence of casing parameters on the strength and load. In addition, the casing design program was developed. The estimated collapse, burst, tension and depth pressure can provide benefit in the casing design and completion method. This program provides a safety factor and predicts the casing stress more easily.

Forward Kinematic Analysis of Casing Oscillator (케이싱 오실레이터의 순기구학 해석)

  • Nam, Yun-Joo;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1845-1855
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the forward kinematics of the Casing Oscillator that is a construction machine. The Structure of the Casing Oscillator is similar to those of 4 degree-of-freedom mechanisms with a redundancy. With analytical (geometrical) methods, the solutions of the forward position kinematics problem are significantly found by both solving an 8$^{th}$ -order polynomial equation in one unknown variable and using one over-constraint geometrical equation which can be derived under the condition of a redundancy. The proposed forward kinematics has closed-form solutions and allows Auto-Balancing control of the moving platform in real time. Numerical examples are presented and the results are verified by an inverse kinematics analysis.

Interaction of Impeller and Volute in a Small-size Turbo-Compressor (소형터보압축기 회전차와 볼류트의 상호작용)

  • Kim, D.W.;Ahn, B.J.;Kim, Youn-J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2001
  • The effects of casing shapes on the interaction of the impeller and volute in a small-size turbo-compressor are investigated. Numerical analysis is conducted for the compressor with circular and single volute casings from inlet to discharge nozzle. In order to predict the flow pattern inside the entire impeller, vaneless diffuser, and casing, calculations with a multiple frame of reference method between the rotating and stationery parts of the domain are carried out. For incompressible turbulent flow fields, the continuity and three-dimensional time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are employed. To predict the performance of two types of casings, the static pressure and loss coefficients are obtained with various flow rates. Also, static pressure distributions around casings are studied for different casing shapes, which are very important to predict the distribution of radial load.

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Finite Element Analysis and Evaluation of Casting Defects of Steam Turbine Valve Casings of Power Plants (발전용 증기터빈 밸브 케이싱의 유한요소해석과 주조결함 평가 방법)

  • Lee Boo-Youn;Kim Won-Jin;Shin Hyun-Myung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2005
  • Stresses of main stop valve and control valve casings for the steam turbines of power plants are analyzed by the finite element method. The stress intensity is obtained to check the results on the basis of the design criteria of ASME boiler and pressure vessel code. To verify accuracy of the finite element analysis. analyzed stresses are compared with those measured during the hydrostatic pressure test. Stress category drawings. which play an important role in evaluating casting defects, are produced from the analysis results, and important points in casting of the valve casings are discussed in terms of the stress category.

A Study on the Real Time Auto-Balancing of a Casing Oscillator Using Posture Feedback Control (위치 피드백 제어를 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 실시간 오토밸런싱에 관한 연구)

  • 이은준;김주영;백재호;박명관
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2003
  • The casing oscillator used for basic construction of buildings, factories and bridges is a construction machine, which rotates and rolls the casing to insert it into the ground. It is very important that the casing is positioned perpendicular to the sea level regardless of the slope of the ground. In this paper, we present a new casing oscillator that doesn't need additional work to level the ground for the casing insertion. The kinematic analysis fur work space of a casing oscillator is presented and carried out with auto-balancing of the casing oscillator using posture feedback control.