• Title/Summary/Keyword: 케이싱효과

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A study on the Behavior of Large Drilled Shafts with Casings (케이싱이 있는 현장타설말뚝의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Byeong-Seok;Cho, Nam-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 케이싱을 영구부재로 사용함으로써 기존의 현장타설말뚝과 비교하여 시공 성,품질균일성,경제성, 내구성 등을 검토한다. 연구결과 케이싱을 영구부재로 사용하는 경우, 케이싱의 재사용을 위한 인발작업이 불필요하게 되고,말뚝길이전체에 대하여 케이싱을 사용한다면 R.C.D공법에 서 적용하는 슬러리공벽보호공정이 불필요하므로 시공성이 향상되는 것으로 판단된다. 케이싱을 영구부 재로 사용하는 현장타설말뚝의 지지력은 일반 깊은 기초의 지지력을 산정하는 방법과 동일하게 구해질 수 있다. 대구경의 영구케이싱이 있는 현장타설말뚝을 시공한다면 공내에 간단한 장비와 인력을 투입해서 선단부를 그라우팅방법 등으로 강화시킴으로써 선단지지력을 효과적으로 증대시킬 수 있을 것이다. 또한 케이싱 내부로부터 미리제작한 구멍을 통하여 그라우팅, 전단키(shear key) 등을 주입 또는 압입 함으로써 주면마찰력도 크게 향상될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Comparative Study of Density Compensation in Gamma-Gamma Log in PVC Casings between above and below Ground Water Tables (지하수면 상.하부 환경에서의 PVC 케이싱 이격보정 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Hwang, Byong-Chol;Park, Sung-Geun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2009
  • A series of model borehole experiments and analyses for density compensation were performed to achieve the effective density correction of gamma-gamma log obtained from PVC cased boreholes. A follow-up survey was made for clarifying the variation property of detector responses depending on casing types, the presence of borehole fluid, and the degree of separation between probe and borehole wall. A special emphasis was placed on the comparison of gamma responses obtained from above and below ground water tables. Finally, we could quantify the detector responses as a function of separation between the probe and borehole wall, construct standoff compensation charts, and the limitations of the compensation have been discussed for the environments of both above and below ground water tables.

Effect of Borehole Fluid and Casing on the Borehole Electromagnetic Responses (공내수 및 케이싱이 시추공 전자탐사 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho Seong-Jun;Kim Jung-Ho;Yi Myeong-Jong;Chung Seung-Hwan;Song Yoonho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1999
  • As a practical developing step of electromagnetic (EM) tomography technique, we quantitatively analyzed the effects of borehole fluid and casing on the borehole EM responses. The EM response turns out to have nothing to do with the property of the borehole fluid except in the close vicinity of the transmitter, which shows the wide perspective of the application of borehole EM. Single-hole responses in the presence of the steel casing throughly reflect those of the casing itself since its extremely high induction number or shallow skin depth. EM responses through steel casing do show the information of the host medium. In the near field region which corresponds to low frequency or the vicinity of the borehole, however, we can not separate the signal containing the information of the host from that of casing. Otherwise, the severe attenuation of energy in the casing at high frequencies renders the signal undetectable. The optimum frequency is, therefore, to be chosen to extract the information of the host considering both the property of the casing and the skin depth of the medium and the practical technique to determine the casing property through single-hole measurements is required.

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$-{\rho}a$ by One Steel Casing Borehole near Resistivity Survey Line (비저항 측선 근처 철케이싱 시추공 한개에 의한 $-{\rho}a$)

  • Jung, Hyun-Key
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2006
  • From numerical modeling test $-{\rho}a$ by one steel casing borehole near resistivity survey line can be acquired. Negative apparent resistivities even in the flat area are surely subsurface information. Inversion technique for those need to be developed in the near future.

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Lateral Bearing Characteristics of Large Diameter Drilled Shafts by Casing Reinforcement Condition Using Non Linear Analysis (비선형해석을 이용한 케이싱 보강조건에 따른 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 수평거동특성)

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Moon, In-Jong;Lee, Kang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2020
  • The lateral bearing characteristics are important factors in the case of large diameter drilled shafts and the measures to increase this are to improve the adjacent ground of the pile to increase the rigidity and to increase the rigidity of the pile itself. There are many suggestions for increasing rigidity by reinforcing casing on the pile, but few studies have been done related to this. Therefore, in this study, the lateral bearing characteristics according to casing reinforcement length were studied for each ground condition using non-linear analysis to evaluate the appropriate casing reinforcement length of the large diameter drilled shafts depending on the ground conditions. As a result, the lateral bearing characteristics of the large diameter drilled shafts are most effective if the casing reinforcement length ratio is 1.2, and depending on the ground conditions, the more loose the ground, the greater the reinforcement effect.

Construction of calibration models and calibrating experiment for efficient Held application of density log (밀도검층의 효과적인 현장 적용을 위한 모형 보정공 건설과 밀도 보정 기초연구)

  • Kim Ji-hoon;Kong Nam-young;Zhao Weijun;Kim Yeong-hwa
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2005
  • We constructed a series of calibration models in the campus of Kangwon National University. A series of experiment for calibrating sonde response as well as casing effect in field measurement. Here we explained the process of construction of calibrating facility which consists of three model holes of different density and three model holes of different diameter. It was discussed the calibration equations obtained from its sonde response calibration test. A density correction chart for different separation of detector from hole wall was suggested, and verified the possibility of determining true density from measurements in cased hole.

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CFD Analysis for Optimization of Guide Vane of Axial-Flow Pump (축류펌프 안내 깃 최적화 설계를 위한 전산 유동해석)

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2016
  • In a pump, from the performance point of view, it is very important to minimize the shock loss at the inlet of the rotor blades. In this study, the effects of shape and install angle of the inlet guide on the performance of an axial-flow pump are numerically simulated using commercial CFD code, Ansys CFX. Finally, to obtain the optimized shape of the vanes and the install angle of the vanes in the inlet guide under given operating conditions, optimization analysis is conducted using Analysis design exploration based on response surface optimization.

A Study on Improving Installation Guideline of Facilities to Protect Groundwater Contamination: Applications of Packer Grouting to Contaminated Wells (지하수오염방지 시설기준의 개선에 관한 연구:지하수오염관정에의 팩커그라우팅 적용사례)

  • Choo, Chang-Oh;Ryu, Jong-Heum;Cho, Heuy Nam;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2013
  • Because the present groundwater law broadly regulates a simple and impractical guideline ignoring aquifer characters and geology, general purpose facilities for protection of groundwater contamination is still considered unsatisfactory to ensure groundwater resources. In recent, there have been growing attempts in the packer development as crucial techniques and devices for groundwater protection. This study investigated the application of packer grouting techniques to contaminated groundwaters of two well sites in the Andong and Yeongi areas, both of which revealed a satisfactory effect with improved water quality: 94% decrease in turbidity at the Andong area and 60% decrease in $NO_3$-N, respectively. Based on aquifer characters including geology, weathering depth, fracture pattern, hydraulic gradient, and the flow path of contaminants, the integrated properties of groundwater contamination should be evaluated and treated with the help of accurate analyses such as bore hole imaging and monitoring data. Packer grouting and casing on well to ensure the useful aquifer free of contaminant are expected to play important role in inhibiting the inflow of contaminants when adequately applied. Therefore it is concluded that these can serve as reliable tools in remediation and protection of contaminated groundwater as well as efficient utilization of groundwater.