• Title/Summary/Keyword: 케로신 엔진

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An investigation of autoignition characteristics of kerosene by decomposed hydrogen peroxide (분해된 과산화수소를 이용한 케로신의 자연점화특성 조사)

  • Jo, Sung-Kwon;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2008
  • Traditional propellants which have a hypergolic characteristic have a high performance but also have disadvantages of toxicity and complex handling requirement. In order to replace these propellants, one of the alternatives is hydrogen peroxide which generates high temperature oxygen and water vapor after catalytic reaction. In this paper, autoignition characteristics of kerosene by decomposed hydrogen peroxide were investigated to perform fundamental research for designing a thruster using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene propellants. Contraction ratio, whether flame holder exists or not, and feeding pressure of propellants were selected as variables. From the experiments for different mixture ratio, we confirmed the ignition stability is strongly affected by a feeding pressure of propellants.

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A Study on Combustion Characteristics of a Multi Injector Rocket Engine using $H_2O_2$/Kerosene as propellants (과산화수소/케로신 다중 인젝터의 혼합비에 따른 연소 특성 연구)

  • Yu, I-Sang;Jeon, Jun-Su;kim, Jai-Ho;Kim, Wan-Chan;Ko, Yung-Sung;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2012
  • In this study, combustion performance tests of a multi coaxial-swirl injector engine using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene as propellants were performed to evaluate combustion characteristic according to mixture ratio between 6.0 and 9.0 by criterion of designed(7.6). Combustion characteristics were evaluated by calculated characteristic exhaust velocity($c^*$) and pressure fluctuation. Test results showed that the combustion efficiency was over 90% and the pressure fluctuation was within 1%.

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Perspective of Technology for Liquid Rocket Engines (액체로켓엔진 기술 전망)

  • Cho, Won Kook;Ha, Sung Up;Moon, Insang;Jung, Eun Whan;Kim, Jin Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.675-685
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    • 2016
  • A research area on liquid rocket engine has been suggested. Downsizing through combustion pressure rise and low price are major issues to gas generator cycle engines. A very high pressure turbopump and material against oxidizer rich environment may be necessary technologies for staged combustion cycle engines. Integrated analysis saving computing time is the trend of rocket engine systems analysis area. Other important research topics are the methane engine for reusable booster to reduce the cost, 3D printing and materials for high temperature or oxidizer rich environment.

Transient Analysis of a Liquid Rocket Engine System Considering Thrust Control (추력 제어를 고려한 액체로켓 엔진시스템 과도해석)

  • Park Soon-Young;Choi Hwan-Seok;Seol Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2004
  • It is essential to develop a transient analysis model for the turbopump-fed type liquid rocket engine development, especially for deriving the number of test and its parameters. In this study we proposed a mathematical model of turbopump-fed type liquid rocket engine, and inspected transient mode changes of a rocket engine according to variations of thrust control valve opening ratio. To verify the results, we solved the same problem with AnaSyn software from Russia, and concluded that the results of transient code we developed deviated within 2% from AnaSyn results. Also, using the transient engine analysis code we showed the possibility to find out the system level design Parameters of the components. For example, we modeled a pressure stabilizer which is used to control the consistency of mixture ratio in the gas generator as forced damping system, and found the stability range of the natural frequency and the damping ratio with the transient engine system analysis code.

Study on Heat Transfer Characteristic of Liquid Rocket Engine with Calorimeter (칼로리미터를 적용한 액체로켓엔진의 열전달 특성 연구)

  • NamKoung Hyuck-Joon;Han Poong-Gyoo;Kim Hwa-Jung;Kim Dong-Hwan;Lee Kyoung-Hun;Kim Young-Soo;Yoon Young-Bin;Kim Dong-Jun;Kim Sung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2005
  • Small liquid rocket engine (SLRE) with calorimeter were developed and tested to evaluate cooling characteristics in the liquid rocket engine. Therefore, cooling performance analysis was performed to predict the heat transfer coefficient on gas side wall in 10 calorimeter channel. A heat transfer empirical formula was determined by results of firing test and computational simulation.

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Comparison Study on System Design Parameters of Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 시스템 설계 인자 비교)

  • Nam Chang-Ho;Park Soon-Young;Moon Yoon-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2005
  • System design parameters of gas generator cycle liquid rocket engines were investigated and compared in the present study. Characteristic velocity of combustor, pressure drop of combustor injector, exit pressure of pump, pump efficiency and specific power of turbine were considered as a system design parameter. The result shows the characteristic velocity is in the range of 1700-1770 m/s, pressure drop of combustor injector, 4-10 bar, pump exit pressure ratio to combustion pressure, 120-230%, pump efficiency, 60-80%, specific power of turbine, $0.28-0.58MW{\cdot}s/kg$.

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Sub-System Requirements of a Pressure-fed Hot-firing Test Facility for the Performance Assessment of a LRE Thrust Chamber (액체로켓엔진 연소기의 성능평가를 위한 가압식 연소시험설비의 구성 요구조건)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2011
  • Sub-system requirements of a pressure-fed hot-firing test facility for performance assessment of a Liquid Rocket Engine(LRE) thrust chamber using Liquid oxygen and kerosene were described. These requirements were based on the experience of construction and operation of the ground hot-firing test facility which was used for the development of the KSR-III and a 30 tonf-class LRE thrust chamber. So it is expected that this paper is used as a basic material and an itemized previous review statement for the design and construction of a large hot-firing test facility.

Sub-System Requirements of a Pressure-fed Hot-firing Test Facility for the Performance Assessment of a LRE Thrust Chamber (액체로켓엔진 연소기의 성능평가를 위한 가압식 연소시험설비의 구성 요구조건)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2010
  • Sub-system requirements of a pressure-fed hot-firing test facility for performance assessment of a Liquid Rocket Engine(LRE) thrust chamber using Liquid oxygen and kerosene were described. These requirements were based on the experience of construction and operation of the ground hot-firing test facility which was used for the development of the KSR-III and a 30 $ton_f$-class LRE thrust chamber. So it is expected that this paper is used as a basic material and an itemized previous review statement for the design and construction of a large hot-firing test facility.

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A Study on Regenerative Cooling System for Thrust Chamber Protection (연소실 보호를 위한 재생냉각 방식 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hun;Choi, Young-Hwan;Kim, Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to establish the design procedure and develop the program for designing regenerative cooling system. To obtain the design parameter necessary for the realization of regenerative cooling system, water-cooled regenerative cooling system was designed from suggested procedure. To compare experimental results with a present method of analytically predicting the heat transfer loads, $250kg_{f}$ experimental LRE with water-cooled regenerative cooling system was investigated. Based on the investigation, the good correction between the predicted and measured data was verified. Developed design program can be used to designing Kerosene- cooled regenerative cooling system. The basic experimental data and correlations obtained in this study for 250kgf experimental LRE with water-cooled regenerative cooling system can be directly applicable to the real LRE.

Energy Balance Analysis of 30 t Thrust Level Liquid Rocket Engine (추력 30톤급 액체로켓엔진의 에너지 밸런스 해석)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Kim, Chul-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2012
  • An energy balance analysis is conducted for a 30 t thrust level liquid rocket engine. The relations between thrust and combustion pressure, between thrust and propellant flow rate, and between combustion pressure and fuel pump pressure rise are compared against those indicated by a published database of the existing rocket engines. A combustion pressure higher than the old design value is obtained, implying that the present design is high-performance oriented. The thrust to propellant flow rate ratio is the same as that of the existing engines, indicating that the specific impulse performance is at the usual level. The fuel pump pressure rise is found to be slightly high when the combustion pressure is considered, and it is attributed to the pressure budget of the present ground test engine not being optimized.