• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측정(measurement)

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An Experimental Study on the Compressive Strength of Reinforcing Bars in Concrete Specimens and Compressive Strength Measurement Methods (콘크리트 압축강도 측정법과 공시체 내 철근이 압축강도 측정에 미치는 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hong;Choi, Sang-Gi;Lee, Seuong-Yeol;Ahn, Jin-Hee;Kang, Beom-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2021
  • Measuring the compressive strength of concrete is a very important factor in the safety review of concrete structures. Concrete compressive strength measurement methods include destructive and non-destructive methods. The destructive method includes the uniaxial compression failure method, and the non-destructive method includes the rebound hardness method and the elastic wave measurement method. In this study, the type of measurement method and the effect of reinforcing bars inside the concrete were tested to examine the relationship between them. Regardless of the type of specimen, the average compressive strength by the elastic wave measurement method among the three experimental methods was greater than the average compressive strength by the other methods. When the specimen type is the same, the standard deviation of the measured values of the elastic wave measurement method is smaller than that of the other measurement methods, so it can be seen that the elastic wave measurement method does not show large variance in the measured values compared to the other two measurement methods. When the average compressive strength according to the test method for each specimen was compared with the average compressive strength of the compressive failure test method, the average compressive strength was measured to be high in the order of the elastic wave measurement method, the compression failure test, and the rebound hardness method. Since the measured values of the compressive strength of concrete are different depending on the method of measuring the compressive strength of concrete and the presence or absence of reinforcing bars inside the concrete, further research is required considering the effect of various concrete covers.

Implementation of Non-contact Plant Growth Measurement System based on USN Technologies (USN 기술 기반의 비접촉 식물 생장 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Suk, Jin-Weon;Ryoo, In-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2010
  • This paper is proposed non-contact plant growth measurement system using infrared sensor based on USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technologies. The proposed system has used noncontact sensors to reduce any potential damage when it measures the growth of the plant. In this system, plant growth parameters such as diameter, cross-sectional area and thickening form are measured in real-time non-contact method. The measured data are transmitted to remote server by using sensor network technologies, stored and analyzed at the server, and the analyzed data are finally provided for users. In this paper, the proposed plant growth measurement system has been designed and implemented using non-contact infrared sensor based measurement methods and devices, and its performances have been verified by actual measurement experiments at the fields.

Grid Scheduling Model with Resource Performance Measurement in Computational Grid Computing (계산 그리드 컴퓨팅에서의 자원 성능 측정을 통한 그리드 스케줄링 모델)

  • Park, Da-Hye;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2006
  • Grid computing has been developed for resolving large-scaled computing problems through geographically distributed heterogeneous resources. In order to guarantee effective and reliable job processing, grid computing needs resource scheduling model. So, we propose a resource performance measurement scheduling model which allocates job to resources with resource performance measurement. We assess resources using resource performance measurement formula, and implement the resource performance measurement scheduling model in DEVS simulation modeling.

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A Reusability Measurement of the Reused Component by Employing Rough and Fuzzy Sets (러프와 퍼지 집합을 이용한 재사용 컴포넌트의 재사용도 측정)

  • Kim, Hye-Gyeong;Choe, Wan-Gyu;Lee, Seong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2365-2372
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    • 1999
  • The reusability measurement model should satisfy the following conditions : 1) can insert and delete metrics and components easily, 2) can compare and evaluate components quantitatively on the basis of validation, 3) don't require certain preassumed knowledge, and 4) can compute significance of each measurement attribute objectively. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new reusability measurement model that can satisfy the above requirements. Our model selects the appropriate measurement attributes and calculates the relative significance of them by using rough set. Then, in order to measure the reusability of component, it integrates the significance of attributes and the measured value of them by using fuzzy integral. Finally, we apply our model to the reusability measurement of the function-oriented components and validate our model through statistical technique.

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Fitness Measurement system using deep learning-based pose recognition (딥러닝 기반 포즈인식을 이용한 체력측정 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyeong-gyun;Hong, Ho-Pyo;Kim, Yong-ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2020
  • The proposed system is composed of two parts, an AI physical fitness measurement part and an AI physical fitness management part. In the AI fitness measurement part, a guide to physical fitness measurement and accurate calculation of the measured value are performed through deep learning-based pose recognition. Based on these measurements, the AI fitness management part designs personalized exercise programs and provides them to dedicated smart applications. To guide the measurement posture, the posture of the subject to be measured is photographed through a webcam and the skeleton line is extracted. Next, the skeletal line of the learned preparation posture is compared with the extracted skeletal line to determine whether or not it is normal, and voice guidance is provided to maintain the normal posture.

Measurement System of Bidirectional Reflectance-distribution Function (양방향 반사율 분포함수 측정시스템)

  • Hwang, Ji-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2010
  • A theory of bidirectional reflectance-distribution function (BRDF), a newly developed BRDF measurement system, and a method for evaluating the uncertainty of BRDF measurements are presented. The BRDF measurement system which measures BRDF in a wavelength range of (380~1500) nm with an angle range of $(-75{\sim}75)^{\circ}$ was installed. The measurement uncertainties, consisting of correlated terms and uncorrelated terms, were evaluated for the BRDF measurement system, resulting in the relative expanded uncertainty less than 3% (k=2).

Chip stack height measurement of semiconductor using slit beam (슬릿빔을 이용한 반도체의 칩 적층 높이 측정)

  • Shin, Gyun-Seob;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.422-424
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we studied methods that measure chip stack height using slit beam in mold equipment among semiconductor manufacture equipments. We studied two methods to improve chip stack height measurement performance. First, it is relation of camera exposure time and height measurement repeatability. Second we could improve measurement performance applying method of least mean square method for measurement error minimization about PCB(Printed Circuit Board) flexure phenomenon.

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Quantity Measurement by CAFFE Model and Distance and Width Measurement by Stereo Vision (CAFFE 모델을 이용한 수량 측정 및 스테레오 비전을 이용한 거리 및 너비측정)

  • Kim, Won-Seob;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2019
  • We propose a method to measure the number of specific species of class using CAFFE model and a method to measure length and width of object using stereo vision. To obtain the width of an object, the location coordinates of objects appearing on the left and right sensor is compared and the distance from the sensor to the object is obtained. Then the length of the object in the image by using the distance and the approximate value of the actual length of the object is calculated.

Effect of satellite link noise for satellite range measurement using tone method (Tone 방식을 사용한 위성 거리 측정에 대한 위성 링크 잡음의 영향)

  • Kim Young Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.2 s.332
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • The performance of satellite range measurement using tone method was analyzed in the presence of satellite link AWGN. The phase errors in range measurement are generated by AWGN of satellite up- and down-link and the degradations of satellite range measurement are dependent on the transmission mode and loop bandwidth of satellite measurement system. The analyzed effects for satellite measurement in presence of satellite link noise were also analyzed with the measured satellite range data via satellite range measurement system operating in satellite link AWGN. In RAU mode, the satellite range differences of 14.4 to 40.6 m were occurred according to the loop bandwidth of satellite range measurement system and the degradation of 0.3 dB compared with theoretical value was generated under condition of the signal-to-noise ratio of 43 dB. In RAU and TM mode, the performances of range measurement were approximately agreed to the that of RAU mode. In order to get the equal performance characteristics with RAU mode, the signal-to-noise ratio of satellite link for RAU and TM mode should be increased by signal power of 2.3 dB, which is a power loss due to transmission of telemetry signal.

A Case Study on Teaching the Sum of the Interior Angles of a Triangle Using Measurement Errors (측정 오차를 활용한 삼각형의 내각의 합 지도 방안 사례 연구)

  • Oh, Youngyoul;Park, Jukyung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.425-444
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    • 2021
  • In this study, under the assumption that the goal pursued in measurement area can be reached through the composition of the measurement activity considering the mathematical process, the method of summing the interior angles of a triangle using the measurement error was applied to the 4th grade class of the elementary school. Results of the study, first, students were able to recognize the possibility of measurement error by learning the sum of the interior angles of a triangle using the measurement error. Second, the discussion process based on the measurement error became the basis for students to attempt mathematical justification. Third, the manipulation activity using the semicircle was recognized as a natural and intuitive way of mathematical justification by the students and led to generalization. Fourth, the method of guiding the sum of the interior angles of a triangle using the measurement error contributed to the development of students' mathematical communication skills and positive attitudes toward mathematics.