• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측위 시스템

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Application on the New Technology of Construction Disaster Protection Management based on Spatial Information (공간정보기반의 건설구조물 방재관리 신기술 적용 연구)

  • Yeon, Sang-ho;Yeon, Chun-Hum;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 건설 구조물의 정밀한 미세 변위 모니터링 관리시스템 개발을 위한 공간적으로 참조 가능한 모든 형태의 측위정보를 효과적으로 수집, 저장, 갱신, 조정, 분석, 표현할 수 있도록 새로운 GNSS과 원격탐사측량 등의 신기술을 적용하여 건설 구조물의 주요부 위에 대한 mm급의 다양한 측위분석이 가능한 사용자 요구에 즉시 부응할 수 있는 검색 시스템을 개발하기 위한 신기술을 연구하였다. 이를 통하여 건설구조물의 설계 및 시공 도면과 정밀한 공간정보를 유기적으로 결합할 수 있도록 하여 반영구적인 주요 시설물의 정밀한 미세변위의 변형을 추적하여 방재관리에 효율적으로 신기술이 체계적으로 사용되도록 할 것이다. 특히, 최근에 많은 관심을 가지고 있는 USN/UAV의 환경센서기반의 무인의 간이사진측량시스템을 활용하여 건설구조물를 대상으로 하는 실제 측정을 통하여 지형공간정보와 시설물의 위치정보를 지도로 제작하고 이를 기반으로 하는 다양한 방재의 신기술을 비교분석하여 최적의 건설방재기술을 검토하였다.

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A Maximum Likelihood Method of Code Tracking Loop Using Matched Filter in Multi-path Channel (다중경로 채널에서 정합필터를 이용한 코드 추적 루프최대 우도 알고리즘)

  • Son, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2010
  • The navigation system like GPS which is core technology is based on Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) techniques. To receive satellite signal smoothly in CDMA, received signals have to synchronize with spread code. In this paper, we focus on the code tracking methods among synchronization techniques. The conventional delay lock loop(DLL) is unsuitable for multi-path channel. We will introduce how it overcomes distortion by multi-path. We will propose method that separates out multi-path signals and tracks the each path signals. And we will confirm performance of proposed method using Spirent simulator.

A Study on Deployment of Inland Reference Stations for Optimizing Marine and Inland User Performance Using Precise PNT (해양 및 내륙 정밀 PNT 사용자 성능 최적화를 위한 내륙 기준국 배치 연구)

  • Yebin Lee;Byungwoon Park
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.396-409
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    • 2023
  • In the field of autonomous vehicles, where high accuracy and reliability are critical, various satellite navigation augmentation systems have been developed to improve system performance. These systems generate correction and integrity information based on measurements and navigation data collected from ground reference stations, enhancing user positioning accuracy. Thus, the performance of the system heavily relies on the deployment and spacing of reference stations. To construct an effective satellite navigation augmentation system, careful consideration must be given to the installation points of reference stations. This paper presents a user positioning performance modeling formula and proposes a method for selecting the installation points of new reference stations. The proposed method involves selecting a candidate group area that can optimize the user's positioning performance. By utilizing this method, the system's performance can be improved, ensuring high accuracy and reliability for autonomous vehicle applications.

Deisgn and Implementation of RTK-GPS Error Correction Signal Transmission System for Long-Distance using the TCP/IP (TCP/IP를 이용한 RTK-GPS 보정 신호 장거리 전송 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jo, Ik-Seong;Im, Jae-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2002
  • GPS is one of today's most widely used surveying techniques. But, users can't acquire an enough accuracy in applications of the navigation or geodesy by the GPS positioning technique because of the effects of the ionosphere and troposphere and US DoD's systematic errors. The solution of these restrictions is the DGPS technique that is to eliminate the common errors and can achieve a high accuracy. Although of sufficient density for good DGPS, accuracy of positioning is just not dense enough to provide complete coverage for real-time positioning, because distances between base and rover is short. In this paper, we designed and implemened a RTK-GPS error correction signal transmission system for long-distance using the TCP/IP, which consist of TCP, UDP and IP, which allows a user to increase the distance at which the rover receiver is located from the base, due to radio modem.

Error Assessment of Attitude Determination Using Wireless Internet-Based DGPS (무선인터넷기반의 DGPS를 이용한 동체의 자세결정 성능평가)

  • Lee Hong Shik;Lim Sam Sung;Park Jun Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2005
  • Inertial Navigation System has been used extensively to determine the position, velocity and attitude of the body. An INS is very expensive, however, heavy, power intensive, requires long setting times and the accuracy of the system is degraded as time passed due to the accumulated error. Global Positioning System(GPS) receivers can compensate for the Inertial Navigation System with the ability to provide both absolute position and attitude. This study describes a method to improve both the accuracy of a body positioning and the precision of an attitude determination using GPS antenna array. Existing attitude determination methods using low-cost GPS receivers focused on the relative vectors between the master and the slave antennas. Then the positioning of the master antenna is determined in meter-level because the single point positioning with pseudorange measurements is used. To obtain a better positioning accuracy of the body in this research, a wireless internet is used as an alternative data link for the real-time differential corrections and dual-frequency GPS receivers which is expected to be inexpensive was used. The numerical results show that this system has the centimeter level accuracy in positioning and the degree level accuracy in attitude.

Implementation and Performance Analysis of Real-Time DGPS & RTK Error Correction Data Transmission System for Long-Distance in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 DGPS 및 RTK 보정 데이터 실시간 장거리 전송 시스템의 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 조익성;임재홍
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2002
  • DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System) and RTK(Real time Kinematic) are in one of today's most widely used surveying techniques. However surveying with these techniques is restricted by the distance between reference and rover station, and it is difficult to process data in realtime by their own organizational limitation in precise measurement of positioning. To meet these new demands, in this paper, new DGPS and RTK correction data services through the Internet and PSTN(Public Switched Telephony Network) have been proposed. For this purpose, a DGPS and RTK error correction data transmission system is implemented for long-distance using the Internet and PSTN which allows a mobile user at which the rover receiver is located to receive the correction data from the reference in realtime, and analyzed and compared with DGPS and RTK performances by experiments through the Internet and PSTN for the distance and the time.

A Study on Fingerprint-Based Coil Alignment Improvement Technique for Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System (핑거프린트 방식의 자기 공진형 무선전력전송 코일 정렬 상태 개선 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Sungjae;Lee, Euibum;Ku, Hyunchul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes fingerprint-based positioning methods which can be used in a magnetic resonant wireless power transfer(WPT) system and verifies their performance. A new receiver coil with small orthogonal auxiliary coils is proposed to measure magnetic field signals in three axial directions. The magnitude and phase characteristics of the three-axis electromotive force can be obtained by using the proposed coil. To predict a position with the measured values, we propose a lookup table-based method and linear discriminant analysis-based method. For verification, the proposed methods are applied to predict 75 positions of the 6.78 MHz WPT system, and the performances such as accuracy and computation time are compared.

KAI-R: KAIST Railroad Indoor Navigation System for Subway Station (지하철 역사에서 실내 내비게이션 서비스를 위한 KAI-R 시스템)

  • Lee, Gunwoo;Ko, Daegweon;Kim, Hyun;Han, Dongsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.156-170
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    • 2019
  • Rapid increasing of smartphones has changed people's lifestyles, and location-based services are providing a platform to provide various conveniences in accordance with these changes. In particular, it may provide convenience to many users if location-based services are provided in an indoor area such as subway station. However, it is still a difficult task to ensure accurate positioning result for guiding routes in subway stations. This study proposes a KAI-R system that allows all processes to be performed in one system for indoor navigation in subway stations. The proposed system includes a new pedestrian step detection method for continuous positioning along with an improved fusion positioning algorithm.

Common Chord based Trilateration Correction Algorithm and Hybrid Positioning System Development (공통현 기반 삼변측량 보정 알고리즘 및 복합 측위 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jeonghoon;Park, Bu-Gon;Kim, Yong-Kil;Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Tae;Bae, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.448-458
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    • 2020
  • Indoor positioning based on trilateration using common chord estimates location of a mobile subject by using intersection points between each circles which the radius is same as distance between the mobile subject and each radio-frequency transmitter. However, if the intersection points are not found due to error of the distance measurement, it causes failure of estimating the mobile subject's location. To prevent this case, numbers which is proportionate to radius of each circles, are temporarily added to each distances in order to lengthen radius of the circles. Although the estimated location includes error due to the radius extension, it is corrected again by the added value and distance from reference point. With introduction of the advanced correction algorithm, potential issues of existing trilateration such as failure of estimating location and distance measurement error will be minimized.

A loop closing scheme using UWB based indoor positioning technique (UWB 기반 실내 측위 기술을 활용한 루프 클로징 기법)

  • Hyunwoo You;Jungkyun Lee;Somi Nam;Juyeon Lee;Yoonseo Lee;Minsung Kim;Hong Min
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2023
  • UWB is a type of technology used for indoor positioning and is characterized by higher accuracy than RSSI-based schemes. Mobile equipment operating based on ROS can monitor the environment around the equipment using lidar and cameras. When applying the loop closing technique to determine the starting position in this monitoring process, the existing method has a problem of low accuracy because the closing operation occurs only when there are feature points on the image. In this paper, to solve this problem, we designed a system that increases the accuracy of loop closing work by providing location information by mounting a UWB tag on a mobile device. In addition, the accuracy of the UWB-based indoor positioning system was evaluated through experiments, and it was verified that it could be used for loop closing techniques.