• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출력 시간

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The Study on the Method of Distribution of output according to Power Limit of Renewable Energy (재생에너지 출력제한에 따른 출력량 배분 방안 연구)

  • Myung, Ho-San;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2019
  • There is a case where the output of renewable energy(RE) is curtailed due to an increase in the share of RE. Typically, wind power(WP) is curtailed due to oversupply and low load at midnight. However there is a case where the output of WP is limited during daytime due to the increase in share of photovoltaic(PV). In current electricity market, as the share of PV is increased, the curtailments of WP will be increased further, which will add to the difficulties of wind farm operators. In this paper, we propose a method to distribute the power limit of RE according to the criterion based on the priority constraint of the energy source which is difficult to operate the power system.

A Study on Measurement of Output Dose in X-ray Unit (X-선장치에서 출력선량 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Eon;Lee, Sang Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2020
  • In order to control the quality of X-ray images and patient exposure, it is necessary to document the output dose(air absorption dose(mGy)) output from the X-ray unit from the measurement. The purpose of this study is to find an equation that can calculate the output dose from the measurement of the output dose and output factor(Of) of the X-ray Unit. The output dose and output factors of the X-beam irradiated from the X-ray unit were measured using an XR multi-detector. The output dose calculation formula was obtained by fitting the measured output dose divided by the tube current-exposure time product(mAs) and the set tube voltage with Allometric1. The final output dose calculation formula was obtained by multiplying this formula with the output factor. It is considered that the obtained final output dose calculation formula will be useful for all tube voltages, tube currents, exposure times, field sizes, and distances.

Decentralized fuzzy output feedback controller for discrete time nonlinear interconnected system with time delay (시간 지연을 가지는 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템의 분산 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1781-1782
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 시간 지연을 가지는 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템의 분산 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기의 설계에 대해 연구한다. T-S(Takagi-Sugeno) 퍼지 모델 기법을 이용하여 퍼지 상호 결합 시스템을 구한다. 이를 바탕으로 분산 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기를 설계하고, 폐루프 시스템의 안정도 충분 조건을 선형 행렬 부등식 (LMI)의 형태로 나타낸다. 설계된 이득값을 통하여 상호 결합 시스템이 안정화됨을 모의실험을 통하여 보인다.

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Decentralised Static Output Feedback Controller Design for Continuous-time and Discrete-time Nonlinear Interconnected Systems (연속 시간과 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템을 위한 분산 정적 출력 궤한 제어기 설계)

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.292-293
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 연속 시간과 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템에 대한 분산 정적 출력 궤한 제어기의 설계에 대해 연구한다. 먼저 퍼지 모델 기법을 이용하여 비선형 상호 결합 시스템을 Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)퍼지 모델로 모델링한다. 각각의 하위 시스템에 대한 정적 출력 궤한 제어기를 병렬 분산 보상(PDC)기법을 이용하여 구한다. 선형 행렬 부등식(LMI)을 통하여 하위 시스템의 안정화를 위한 이득값을 구한다. 이득값을 통하여 하위 시스템들이 안정화되고 그를 통해 전체 상호 결합 시스템이 안정화됨을 모의실험을 통하여 증명한다.

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Effect of Fuel Mixing Ratio on Fuel Consumption in a Oil Fired Power Plant (중유화력발전소에서 바이오연료 혼합연소가 연료소비량에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Sangpil;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2016
  • Each of fuel consumption per hour was measured at the 320 MW and 380 MW generator output while changing mixing ratio of bio fuel oil to 50%, 80% and 100%. Fuel consumption per hour was increased from 11.0% to 20.4% as mixing ratio of bio fuel oil was changed from 50% to 100% at the 320 MW generator output comparing with fuel consumption per hour in case of bunker-C oil single firing. Fuel consumption per hour was also increased from 12.0% to 21.1% as mixing ratio of bio fuel oil was changed from 50% to 100% at the generator output 380 MW. Furthermore, it was confirmed that plant efficiency was decreased as mixing ratio of bio fuel oil was increased from 50% to 100% as a result that plant efficiency was calculated using the measured fuel consumption per hour, the generator output and the gross heating value.

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LC Filter Design Limiting Voltage Slew Rate (전압 상승률을 기반으로 하는 인버터의 출력 필터 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Hyun;Choi, Hyeon-Gyu;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM 슬루율을 제한하기 위한 LC 필터 설계를 제안한다. 기존의 연구에서는 PWM 입력전압과 필터링된 출력 전압에 대한 주파수 분석을 통해 출력단에 나타나는 슬루율을 제한하였다. 하지만 이러한 분석은 순시 출력 슬루율을 정량적으로 분석하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 LC필터의 출력 슬루율을 시간 영역에서 분석하고, 이를 제한하는 LC 필터의 정량적인 설계법을 제시한다.

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Radial Basis Functions Networks Decision Feedback Equalizer with Competitive Learning (경쟁학습을 갖는 Radial Basis Function Networks 결정 궤한 등화기)

  • 서창우
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 Bayesian 결정 이론을 이용한 기존의 Radial Basis Function Networks 이되는 출력층에서 선형 조합되는 것과는 다른 형태의 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안하고자 하는 방법은 은닉층의 출력값과 가중치와의 곱해진 값이 출력층의 입력으로 들어오는데 이들 입력신호를 경쟁을 통하여 가장 큰 값만을 출력신호 인정하는 방법이다. 이런 경우에 파라미터 갱신을 할 때도 모든 가중치를 다 갱신하는 것이 아니라 출력되는 은닉층에 연결된 가중치만을 갱신하게된다. 이렇게 할 경우 계산량 감소뿐만 아니라 학습시간을 단축할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 그리고 제안한 방법을 이용할 경우 비선형 분류문제에서도 우수한 성능결과를 확인 할 수 있었으며 기존의 RBFN rhk Wiener Filter와 성능을 비교하였다.

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Approximation-Based Decentralized Adaptive Output-Feedback Control for Nonlinear Interconnected Time-Delay Systems (비선형 상호 연결된 시간 지연 시스템을 위한 함수 예측 기법에 기반한 분산 적응 출력 궤환 제어)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a decentralized adaptive output-feedback controller design for nonlinear interconnected systems with unknown time delays. The interaction terms with unknown delays are related to all states of subsystems. The time-delayed functions are compensated by using appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and function approximation technique. The observer dynamic surface design technique is employed to design the proposed memoryless local controller for each subsystem. In addition, we prove that all signals in the closed-loop system are semiglobally uniformly bounded and control errors converge to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin.

High-Power Continuous-Wave Laser-Induced Damage to Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Image Sensor (고출력 CW 레이저에 의한 CMOS 영상 센서의 손상 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyum;Choi, Sungho;Yoon, Sunghee;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Shin, Wan-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental analysis of the high-power laser (HPL)-induced damage to a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. Although the laser-induced damages to metallic materials have been sufficiently investigated, the damages to electric-optic imaging systems, which are very sensitive to HPLs, have not been studied in detail. In this study, we experimentally analyzed the HPL-induced damages to a CMOS image sensor. A near-infrared continuous-wave (CW) fiber laser was used as the laser source. The influences of the irradiance and irradiation time on the permanent damages to a CMOS image sensor, such as the color error and breakdown, were investigated. The experimental results showed that the color error occurred first, and then the breakdown occurred with an increase in the irradiance and irradiation time. In particular, these damages were more affected by the irradiance than the irradiation time.

A Study on the Improvement of Convenience through Reduction of Printing Time and Material Consumption of 3D Printer (3D 프린터의 출력시간 단축과 재료소모량 감소를 통한 편의성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Chan;Kim, Hee-Chan;Nam, Jae-Wook;Lee, Sang-Woo;Baek, Soo-Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.909-916
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    • 2021
  • 3D printing has the advantage of providing opportunities for individuals to truly realize their creativity. An increasing number of people want to take advantage of this feature but they have lack opportunities for suitable printing training and struggle with problems with incorrect printing methods. Therefore, the lowered print quality lowers the interest of the user, and the 3D printer is not used gradually. In this study, we directly operate the device by identifying and analyzing the problems occurred to solve malfunctions of 3D printers and improve the convenience for user. In particular, we are conducting research on solving and mitigating problems with seating, stringing and nozzle clogging. In addition, the method of reducing material consumption and shortening the printing time was considered through experiments on the functions of 3D printers. Finally, by solving the printing problem that occurs frequently during 3D printing, it was possible to obtain a printed product with a complete appearance and improved convenience.