• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출력피드백 제어

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Experimental Data based-Parameter Estimation and Control for Container Crane (실험적 데이터 기반의 컨테이너 크레인 파라미터 추정 및 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we presents a scheme for the parameter estimation and optimal control scheme for apparatus of container crane system. For parameter estimation, first, we construct the open loop of the container crane system and estimate its parameters based on input-output data, a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) and the model adjustment technique. The RCGA plays an important role in parameter estimation as an adaptive mechanism. For controller design, state feedback gain matrix is searched by another RCGA and the estimated model. The performance of the proposed methods are demonstrated through a set of simulation and experiments of the experimental apparatus.

A Study on Wired LogiC for Type Unit for PLC Output Driving (PLC 출력 구동을 위한 Wired Logic for Type Unit에 관한 연구)

  • 위성동;김태성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1999
  • This thesis is written about the Wired Logic Type Unit in developing equipment that the load is driven, that the interface unit connect with 1 Scan time to PO30 of operated PLC output contact with that a sensing signal of Temperature Sensor RSD Pt $100\Omega$ let generate the relay output of temperature controller and input the PLC. The PLC Test Kit in country that the PLC to be programmed at the PLC education place is able to drive the load, is done to do a education of PLC on status that interface process between PLC and load are disregarded. As Developing Kit for supplement this point, when the relay output of temperature controller to use Pt 100 of temperature sensor as mentioned on the former among every kinds of sensor feed back to the input of the PLC, as the equipment to act with real time system that the output contact of PLC operated to insert the WLTIJ among PC, PLC and the load, it can understand and see very easy the main principle of PLC use. The structure of WLTU to be a interface unit of load separated as to the point of contact and noncontact, sensor, indicating lamp and A contact and B contact that is belong to driving part, and a motor is belong to loading part.

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A Study on General Characteristics of Wind and Solar Power System, Automatic Tail Safety Controller and DC-DC Converter (풍력 및 태양광 발전시스템의 일반 특성과 강풍제어기 및 DC-DC컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Hoon;Park, Sung-Jun;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2005
  • Wind power and photovoltaic(PV) systems are getting into the spotlight as substitute energy. But problem is happened stability by speed change of wind and the power output of the sun's ray. The power output amount according to velocity of wind power system. System breakdown can happen at change of sudden velocity, typhoon and night. This paper shows a automatic tail safety brake controller based on feedback control using wind velocity. The operation of automatic tail safety controller verified by manual test. PV system is a energy change system by temperature of sun's ray and cell. Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is used in PV systems to maximize the photovoltaic array output power. In existed PV system is low output and changeable DC voltage for boost and filtering the buck-boost converter use. But, this paper established deformed DC-DC converter. Changed Buck-boost converter's unlined output current to line output current using DC-DC converter. This is effect that reduce ripple of output current. Proved through an output waveform comparison experiment. Finally, tail safety brake controller is established to wind turbine system for stability elevation and DC-DC converter is established on PV system for stability output.

System Modeling and Waypoint Guidance Law Designing for 6-DOF Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (6-자유도 쿼드로터 무인항공기의 모델링 및 유도기법 설계)

  • Lee, Sanghyun;Kim, Youdan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2014
  • As avionics and mechanical devices have been developed, the size of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is getting smaller. However, the complicated and accurate missions are provided to the UAV. Among various types of UAVs, quadrotors are widely used for their availability by virtue of simple structure and hovering function. However, the control of quadrotor is highly constrained, because the quadrotor is an under-actuated system which has only 4 actuator inputs. To deal with this under-actuated problem, a new quadrotor model with two more actuators in addition to the 4 propeller inputs is provided to make the system fully-actuated. For the proposed model, a controller is designed using feedback linearization methods. To validate the model and to verify the performance of the proposed controller, numerical simulation is performed.

A Study on the Automatic Howling Signal Detection Algorithm for Speech Sound Reinforcement (음성 확성을 위한 하울링 신호 자동 검출기법 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Dong-Gyu;Roh, Yong-Wan;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2005
  • 음향 시스템에 있어서 하울링 현상은 음성 레벨을 제한함으로써 음성의 명료도를 저하시키는 주된 요인이다. 그리고 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 하울링 주파수 대역의 게인을 낮추어 음향신호의 피드백을 최소화 하는 것이 일반적이기 때문에 하울링 주파수를 찾아내는 것이 하울링 제어에 있어서 가장 핵심적인 요소가 된다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 하울링 주파수를 자동으로 검출할 수 있는 기법을 제시하였다. 이는 외부로부터 입력된 오디오신호가 하울링 신호 특성을 만족하는 정도를 ‘하울링 지수’라는 파라메터로 정의한 후 이를 기준으로 하울링 발생여부를 판단하고 하울링으로 판별된 신호의 최대 진폭을 갖는 주파수를 하울링 주파수로 출력하는 기법이다. 본 하울링 신호 자동 검출기법의 내용을 검증하기 위하여 하울링 자동 검출 프로그램을 제작하여 실험을 수행한 결과 전체 하울링 신호의 95% 이상을 검출할 수 있었다.

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Robust Adaptive Output Feedback Controller Using Fuzzy-Neural Networks for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (퍼지뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 불확실한 비선형 시스템의 출력 피드백 강인 적응 제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Lee, Eun-Wook;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address the robust adaptive backstepping controller using fuzzy neural network (FHIN) for a class of uncertain output feedback nonlinear systems with disturbance. A new algorithm is proposed for estimation of unknown bounds and adaptive control of the uncertain nonlinear systems. The state estimation is solved using K-fillers. All unknown nonlinear functions are approximated by FNN. The FNN weight adaptation rule is derived from Lyapunov stability analysis and guarantees that the adapted weight error and tracking error are bounded. The compensated controller is designed to compensate the FNN approximation error and external disturbance. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed controller can achieve favorable tracking performance and robustness with regard to unknown function and external disturbance.

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A No Load Protection circuit with An LED Drive Circuit (LED 구동회로의 무부하시 보호회로에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yu-Cheol;Kim, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jun;Chae, Gyun;Kang, Eui-Byoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.906-907
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    • 2008
  • 기존의 LED(Light Emitting Diode)를 이용한 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 백라이트 유닛은 무부하시 불필요한 전력소모가 발생하는 경우가 있어 보호회로가 필요하였다. 그래서 본 논문은 보호회로를 이용한 LCD 백라이트 유닛용의 LED 구동회로를 제안한다. 제안된 보호회로는 실험 결과 무부하시 피드백 제어부 IC(Integrated Circuit)의 전원전압 VCC를 UVLO(Under Voltage Lock Out)전압 이하로 강하시켜 무부하시 소비되는 전력을 줄일 수 있었다. 또, 무부하시 부스트 컨버터 출력부의 전압스트레스를 줄일 수 있었고, 유부하시 보호회로가 있는 컨버터와 보호회로가 없는 컨버터의 효율비교에서 거의 같은 효율이 측정되었다.

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Design and Numerical Analysis of Flexible Wing for Gust Response Alleviation (유연 날개 설계 및 돌풍응답완화 수치해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Tae-Uk;Kim, Sung-Chan;Hwang, In-Hee;Ha, Chul-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the method of designing the flexible wing model which will be used for wind tunnel testing of gust response alleviation system was presented. The design concept proposed herein was validated by performing the modal testing of the flexible wing model manufactured for demonstration purpose. In addition, the study on the gust response alleviation using flexible wing control surface was performed. For this purpose, optimal control with output feedback was adopted for designing the control surface controller, and the effects of gust response alleviation was validated by performing the numerical simulation for the representative flexible wing model. The methods proposed and validated in this study can be applied for wind tunnel testing of the flexible wing for gust response alleviation.

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Standby mode function control circuit for power supply (대기모드 기능을 내장한 전원 장치 제어 회로)

  • Park, Hyun-Il;Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Kil-Soo;Han, Seok-Bung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 가전 및 사무용 전원장치가 대기모드 상태에 있는 경우의 전력소모를 줄일 수 있는 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) IC를 설계하였다. 설계된 PWM IC는 전원장치가 정상상태에서 동작하는 경우 전원장치 출력단에서 피드백 받은 신호의 크기에 따라 40 ~ 60kHz의 구동 주파수를 가지는 스위칭 소자 구동 신호를 내보내고, 대기모드 상태에서 동작하는 경우에는 최소 33KHz의 주파수를 가지는 신호를 내보내도록 설계되었다. 각각의 경우에 스위칭 소자 구동 신호의 듀티비는 정상상태인 경우에는 20 ~ 88%, 대기모드 상태인 경우에는 1%이내가 되도록 설계하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한 결과 대기모드 상태에서 전원장치의 전력소모량은 0.2W 정도로 작게 나타남을 확인하였다.

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Application of CSP Filter to Differentiate EEG Output with Variation of Muscle Activity in the Left and Right Arms (좌우 양팔의 근육 활성도 변화에 따른 EEG 출력 구분을 위한 CSP 필터의 적용)

  • Kang, Byung-Jun;Jeon, Bu-Il;Cho, Hyun-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.654-660
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    • 2020
  • Through the output of brain waves during muscle operation, this paper checks whether it is possible to find characteristic vectors of brain waves that are capable of dividing left and right movements by extracting brain waves in specific areas of muscle signal output that include the motion of the left and right muscles or the will of the user within EEG signals, where uncertainties exist considerably. A typical surface EMG and noninvasive brain wave extraction method does not exist to distinguish whether the signal is a motion through the degree of ionization by internal neurotransmitter and the magnitude of electrical conductivity. In the case of joint and motor control through normal robot control systems or electrical signals, signals that can be controlled by the transmission and feedback control of specific signals can be identified. However, the human body lacks evidence to find the exact protocols between the brain and the muscles. Therefore, in this paper, efficiency is verified by utilizing the results of application of CSP (Common Spatial Pattern) filter to verify that the left-hand and right-hand signals can be extracted through brainwave analysis when the subject's behavior is performed. In addition, we propose ways to obtain data through experimental design for verification, to verify the change in results with or without filter application, and to increase the accuracy of the classification.