• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.58-63
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• 2013

A theoretical analysis of the impact of rise time of a Q-switch on the output pulse performance is carried out in an Ytterbium-doped actively Q-switched fiber laser. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is used to numerically simulate the Q-switched fiber laser. It is shown that stable Gaussian-like pulse shape can be generated when the Q-switch rise time is increased and pulse repetition rate is enlarged.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.397-400
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• 2008

무한히 발생되는 실시간 데이터와 디스크에 저장된 히스토리컬 데이터를 동시에 처리하는 하이브리드 질의에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 하이브리드 질의는 디스크에 저장된 대용량의 공간 데이터 처리를 위해 빠른 디스크 입/출력을 요구한다. 이러한 데이터를 처리하기 위해 인덱스, 데이터 축소 기법등이 연구되었다. 데이터의 빠른 검색을 위한 인덱스 기법은 디스크에 분산 저장된 데이터에 대한 탐색 비용과 입/출력 비용을 줄이지 못한다. 또한, 샘플링을 통해 디스크 입/출력 시간 비용을 줄이는 데이터 축소 기법은 데이터의 정확성을 떨어뜨려 정확성을 요구하는 하이브리드 질의에서는 이용하기가 어렵다. 이논문에서는 디스크 입/출력 시간과 디스크 탐색 시간 비용을 줄이고, 정확성을 보장하는 과거 공간질의 처리를 위한 고속로딩 기법을 제아난다. 제안기법은 공간을 그리드 형태로 나누고 인접한 공간 데이터를 함께 관리함으로써 디스크 입/출력 비용을 줄 일 수 있다. 또한, 공간적으로 인접한 데이터를 물리적으로 인접한 곳에 저장하여 디스크 탐색시간 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 이렇게 저장된 데이터는 손실 없이 모두 저장되며, 정확성 또는 보장할 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.909-916
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• 2021

3D printing has the advantage of providing opportunities for individuals to truly realize their creativity. An increasing number of people want to take advantage of this feature but they have lack opportunities for suitable printing training and struggle with problems with incorrect printing methods. Therefore, the lowered print quality lowers the interest of the user, and the 3D printer is not used gradually. In this study, we directly operate the device by identifying and analyzing the problems occurred to solve malfunctions of 3D printers and improve the convenience for user. In particular, we are conducting research on solving and mitigating problems with seating, stringing and nozzle clogging. In addition, the method of reducing material consumption and shortening the printing time was considered through experiments on the functions of 3D printers. Finally, by solving the printing problem that occurs frequently during 3D printing, it was possible to obtain a printed product with a complete appearance and improved convenience.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07c
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• pp.1661-1662
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• 2006

고출력 LED의 전기적 광학적 열적인 특성을 분석한 결과를 토대로 MCPCB를 사용하지 않고 전구 형태의 좁은 면적에 고출력 1W LED를 배열하고, 적외선 카메라와 ICEPAK(열유동해석 프로그램)을 이용하여 14개의 LED 배열에 대한 LED 전구의 최적방열 및 기구 설계를 실시하였다. LED 전구에 대한 정전압과 정전류 제어방식의 고효율 구동회로를 제작하여, 약 70% 이상의 회로 효율과 약 95% 이상의 고역률, 약 20lm/W 이상의 고효율 LED 전구를 실현하였다. 정전압 구동회로는 동작시간에 무관하게 일정한 광출력을 나타내며, 정전류 구동회로는 초기 시동시 높은 광출력을 나타내고 동작시간의 경과에 따라 광출력 감소율이 높게 나타냄을 알 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.9B
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• pp.751-759
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• 2003

We analyze the performances, such as the cell loss probability(CLR) and the cell delay time, of time division multiplexed(TDM) optical output buffers using traveling delay lines or delay-line loops for buffering. Since traveling delay lines used for buffering are superior over delay-line loops in terms of simplicity and signal quality, they were used in a conventional TDM optical output buffer. However, the latter is more flexible than the former in that the cell storage time is adjustable by changing the recirculating times of a cell in the loops. So we propose a novel TDM optical output buffer using delay-line loops for buffering. We show that the proposed TDM optical output buffer can reduce the number of buffering unit required to achieve a CLR of less than 10$^{-9}$ . When the number of buffering unit is sufficiently large, we show that both TDM optical output buffers have same cell delay time characteristic.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.83-88
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• 2013

This paper presents the output feedback control design for feedforward nonlinear systems with input and output delay. The proposed output feedback controller is composed of a linear observer and a linear controller. It is shown that by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem, the proposed controller ensures a global asymptotic stability for arbitrarily large delay. Finally, an illustrative example is given in order to show the effectiveness of our design method.

• Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.771-778
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of linear polarized near-infrared ray radiation on experimental pain threshold in healthy adult subjects. Thirty healthy adult subjects were divided into 5 groups: 1) group 1, super lizer radiation at 0 % ; 2) group 2, super lizer radiation at 10 % ; 3) group 3, super lizer radiation at 20 % ; 4) group 4, super lizer radiation at 40 % ; 5) group 5, super lizer radiation at 80 %. The polarized near-infrared ray radiation was applied on LI 4 point of subject's right hand at a fixed time for 30 second. Experimental pain threshold were measured with electrical current on the right hand at 5 intervals for each radiation: 1) pretreat; 2) posttreat ; 3) posttreat of 1/2 hr ; 4) posttreat of 1 hr ; and 5) posttreat of 2 hrs. Data were analyzed using analyses of variance with repeated measures for pain threshold. No significant interaction between power output and time for pain threshold was found. Significant effects of power output and time for experimental pain threshold were found. Significant increase was noted in experimental pain threshold in group 4 and group 5 at posttreat, posttreat of 1/2, 1 hr and 2 hrs as a result of the applications of the polarized near-infrared ray radiation. This study indicate that polarized near-infrared ray radiation with above 40 % of power output increases pain threshold, thus possibly increasing options in choosing radiation output for treating pateint with pain. Further study is needed to compare the effects of these radiation in patients with clinical pain.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.71-78
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• 2018

In this study, human mimic phantoms outputted by three-dimensional (3D) printing technology are reported. Polylactic acid and a personal 3D printer - fused deposition modeling (FDM) - are used as the main material and the printing device. The output of human mimic phantoms performed in the following order: modeling, slicing and G-code conversion, output variable setting, 3D output, and post-processing. The students' learning satisfaction (anatomical awareness, study interest) was measured on 5-point Likert scale. After that, Twenty of those phantoms were outputted. The total output took 11,691 minutes (194 hours 85 minutes) and the average output took 584.55 minutes (9 hours 7 minutes). The filament used for the experiment was 2,390.2 g, and the average use of the filament was 119.51 g. The learning satisfaction of anatomical awareness was 4.6 points on the average and the interest of the class was on average 4.5 points. It is expecting that 3D printing technology can enhance the learning effect of imaging anatomy education.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.98-101
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• 1997

사람 사이의 가장 간단한 의사 표현인 긍정/부정을 뇌파를 통해 분별하려는 작업의 첫걸음으로 시각자극에 의해 일어난 긍정/부정 감성 상태에 대해 전두부와 후두부에서 뇌파를 측정하였다. 시간-주파수 분석을 행하고, 특정 주파수 세부 대역에서 상대출력의 시간에 따른 변화를 살펴보았다. 긍정적 감성상태에서는 느린 a 파의 증가가, 부정적 감성상태에서는 빠른 a파일의 증가가 관찰된다. 이러한 상대출력의 시간에 따른 증감을 통해 긍정/부정 감성상태의 분별 규칙을 설정하여 측정된 뇌파에 적용을 보았다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.38-43
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• 1980

For linear discrete-time time-invariant multi-input mufti-output systems, a necessary condition which an optimal output Proportional feedback gains must satisfr is deiived. Quadratic performance index is used. The result is extended to the desi01 problem for determining optimal output proportional plus integral feedback gains. For illustration, an example problem is solved and discussed.