• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추적 제어

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The Sensory-Motor Fusion System for Object Tracking (이동 물체를 추적하기 위한 감각 운동 융합 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hee;Wee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2003
  • For the moving objects with environmental sensors such as object tracking moving robot with audio and video sensors, environmental information acquired from sensors keep changing according to movements of objects. In such case, due to lack of adaptability and system complexity, conventional control schemes show limitations on control performance, and therefore, sensory-motor systems, which can intuitively respond to various types of environmental information, are desirable. And also, to improve the system robustness, it is desirable to fuse more than two types of sensory information simultaneously. In this paper, based on Braitenberg's model, we propose a sensory-motor based fusion system, which can trace the moving objects adaptively to environmental changes. With the nature of direct connecting structure, sensory-motor based fusion system can control each motor simultaneously, and the neural networks are used to fuse information from various types of sensors. And also, even if the system receives noisy information from one sensor, the system still robustly works with information from other sensors which compensates the noisy information through sensor fusion. In order to examine the performance, sensory-motor based fusion model is applied to object-tracking four-foot robot equipped with audio and video sensors. The experimental results show that the sensory-motor based fusion system can tract moving objects robustly with simpler control mechanism than model-based control approaches.

A Security Module for Vehicle Network Communication (차량 네트워크 통신용 보안 모듈)

  • Kwon, Byeong-Heon;Park, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2007
  • Many modules such as controller, sensor, telematics terminal, navigation, audio and video are connected each other via vehicle network (CAN, MOST, etc). Futhermore, users can have ITS or internet services in moving by connecting to wireless mobile network. These network capabilities can cause a lots of security issues such as data hacking, privacy violation, location tracking and so on. Some possibilities which raise a breakdown or accident by hacking vehicle operation data (sensor, control data) are on the increase. In this paper, we propose a security module which has encryption functionalities and can be used for vehicle network system such as CAN, MOST, etc. This security module can provide conventional encryption algorithms and digital signature processing functionality such as DES, 3-DES, SEED, ECC, and RSA.

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Unconstrained e-Book Control Program by Detecting Facial Characteristic Point and Tracking in Real-time (얼굴의 특이점 검출 및 실시간 추적을 이용한 e-Book 제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Park, Joo-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Jick;Yoon, Young-Ro
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2014
  • This study is about e-Book program based on human-computer interaction(HCI) system for physically handicapped person. By acquiring background knowledge of HCI, we know that if we use vision-based interface we can replace current computer input devices by extracting any characteristic point and tracing it. We decided betweeneyes as a characteristic point by analyzing facial input image using webcam. But because of three-dimensional structure of glasses, the person who is wearing glasses wasn't suitable for tracing between-eyes. So we changed characteristic point to the bridge of the nose after detecting between-eyes. By using this technique, we could trace rotation of head in real-time regardless of glasses. To test this program's usefulness, we conducted an experiment to analyze the test result on actual application. Consequently, we got 96.5% rate of success for controlling e-Book under proper condition by analyzing the test result of 20 subjects.

Analysis and Design of Dron System for Smart Safety-City Platform Construction (스마트 안전도시 플랫폼 구축을 위한 드론 시스템의 분석 및 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2020
  • It seems to be increased rapidly that practical uses of intelligent Dron for public mission performance such as surveillance, prevention of disaster accident, relief etc with Dron technology development. Dron is needed for major technology realization of detection and trace technology of target, flight control and obstacle avoidance during flighting, detection and control of landing point functions to use smart safety-city platform construction. This dron system cause a great ripple effect technically and promote industrialization in the field of new technology. In this paper, an effective analysis and design method of dron system software will be presented by showing user requirement analysis using object-oriented method, flowchart and screen design.

Cluster-Based Node Management Algorithm for Energy Consumption Monitoring in Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (무선 모바일 애드혹 네트워크상에서 에너지 소모 감시를 위한 클러스터 기반의 노드 관리 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2016
  • The node mobility in the wireless mobile network environment increases the energy consumption. This paper proposes a CNMA (cluster-based node management algorithm) to reduce the energy consumption caused by node mobility, and to prolong the life cycle for cluster member nodes. The proposed CNMA traces the mobility for nodes between cluster header and member, and it analyses the energy capacity as monitoring periodically their relationship. So, it makes a division and merges by analysing the state transition for nodes. This paper is to reduce the energy consumption due to the node mobility. The simulation results show that the proposed CNMA can efficiently control the energy consumption caused by mobility, and it can improve the energy cycle.

Development of Fuzzy Controller for High Performance Solar tracking of PV System (PV 시스템의 고효율 태양 추적을 위한 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Byung-Jun;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2008
  • In this paper proposed the solar tracking system to use a fuzzy control order to increase an output of the PV(Photovoltaic) array. The solar tracking system operated two DC motors driving by signal of photo sensor. The control of dual axes is not an easy task due to nonlinear dynamics and unavailability of the parameters. Recently, artificial intelligent control of the fuzzy control, neural-network and genetic algorithm etc. have been studied. The fuzzy control made a nonlinear dynamics to well perform and had a robust and highly efficient characteristic about a parameter variable as well as a nonlinear characteristic. Hence the fuzzy control was used to perform the tracking system after comparing with error values of setting-up, nonlinear altitude and azimuth. In this paper designed a fuzzy controller for improving output of PV array and evaluated comparison with efficient of conventional PI controller. The data which were obtained by experiment were able to show a validity of the proposed controller.

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Design and Response Analysis of Wideband Monopulse Radar System Robust to Noise Jamming Signal (잡음 재밍 신호에 강인한 광대역 모노펄스 레이더 시스템 설계 및 응답 특성 분석)

  • Shin, Bohun;Yang, Haejoon;Kim, Changyeol;Park, Soryoung;Noh, Sanguk;Nam, Ilku
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the wideband mono-pulse radar using AGC and limiter is designed. The output response characteristics of the mono-pulse radar using AGC and limiter are analyzed, respectively. In addition, the output response for jamming input signals is analyzed. The range tracking loop in the mono-pulse radar has robust output response to the noise jamming input signal. Although the output settling response of the AGC-based mono-pulse radar is larger than that of the limiter-based mono-pulse radar, the AGC-based mono-pulse radar has robustness to the noise jamming input signal due to feedback loop.

Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking Control Algorithm for Improving Electric Power Transmission Efficiency between Photovoltaic Power Generating system and the Grid (태양광발전시스템과 계통간의 전력 전송 효율 개선을 위한 최대효율점 추적 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Soon;Kim, Kwang Soo;Do, Tae Young;Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • It proposes an efficient control algorithm to increase electric power transmission efficiency between photovoltaic power generating system and the grid. The main controller finds a maximum efficiency condition by considering the quantity of power generated from PV arrays, the number of inverters, and efficiency of PV inverter. According to the condition, a relay board arranges a point of contract of PV arrays. By the disposition of PV arrays, it assigns the optimized power on each PV inverter. Operational principle of the proposed maximum efficiency point tracking algorithm is given in detail. To verify the validity of the proposed approach, computer-aided simulation and experiment carried out.

A Study on Real-time Control of Bead Height and Joint Tracking (비드 높이 및 조인트 추적의 실시간 제어 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick;Koh, Byung-Kab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2007
  • There have been continuous efforts to automate welding processes. This automation process could be said to fall into two categories, weld seam tracking and weld quality evaluation. Recently, the attempts to achieve these two functions simultaneously are on the increase. For the study presented in this paper, a vision sensor is made, and using this, the 3 dimensional geometry of the bead is measured in real time. For the application in welding, which is the characteristic of nonlinear process, a fuzzy controller is designed. And with this, an adaptive control system is proposed which acquires the bead height and the coordinates of the point on the bead along the horizontal fillet joint, performs seam tracking with those data, and also at the same time, controls the bead geometry to a uniform shape. A communication system, which enables the communication with the industrial robot, is designed to control the bead geometry and to track the weld seam. Experiments are made with varied offset angles from the pre-taught weld path, and they showed the adaptive system works favorable results.

A Study on the Robot Vision Control Schemes of N-R and EKF Methods for Tracking the Moving Targets (이동 타겟 추적을 위한 N-R과 EKF방법의 로봇비젼제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Mun;Jang, Wan-Shik;Kim, Jae-Meung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the robot vision control schemes based on the Newton-Raphson (N-R) and the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) methods for the tracking of moving targets. The vision system model used in this study involves the six camera parameters. The difference is that refers to the uncertainty of the camera's orientation and focal length, and refers to the unknown relative position between the camera and the robot. Both N-R and EKF methods are employed towards the estimation of the six camera parameters. Based on the these six parameters estimated using three cameras, the robot's joint angles are computed with respect to the moving targets, using both N-R and EKF methods. The two robot vision control schemes are tested by tracking the moving target experimentally. Given the experimental results, the two robot control schemes are compared in order to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses.