• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추력 특성

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A Theoretical Study on the Estimation of Distorted Thrust of Solid Rocket Motor (왜곡된 로켓 모터 추력 추정에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 김준엽
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2004
  • In general, static firing test is conducted before flight in order to obtain data such as thrust. pressure, temperature and strain, which show the characteristics of rocket motors. But the measured thrust of the obtained data is especially distorted by the effects of dynamic characteristics of thrust stand so that it is difficult for us to determine the exact value of peak thrust and rising time etc., which represent the performance of rocket motor. This paper, therefore. verified the causes of distortion of measured thrust, and proposed the theoretical method to estimate the true thrust from the distorted thrust. And also the proposed method was applied to virtual thrust stand using computer simulation, and showed good result. As a result of that, the proposed method was proven to be valid and applicable to estimate distorted thrust.

Experimental approach for catalyst bed sizing of liquid propellant thruster (50 Newton 급 액체 추력기의 촉매베드 사이징)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2008
  • A 50 Newton monopropellant thruster being developed for attitude control in a variety of aerospace application systems is described in this paper. A scaled down thruster with platinum on aluminum oxide in the reaction chamber was tested to determine the catalyst capacity. A scaled up thruster, was designed and fabricated using data obtained on small scale device, was evaluated by decomposition efficiency based on temperature, efficiency of characteristic velocity, and measurement of thrust. The performance of a scaled up thruster was 42 Newton in thrust, 98 % in efficiency of characteristic velocity, and 123 sec in specific impulse at sea level.

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Experimental approach for catalyst bed sizing of liquid propellant thruster (액체추력기 촉매베드 크기 결정을 위한 실험적 방법)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2008
  • A 50 Newton monopropellant thruster being developed for attitude control in a variety of aerospace application systems is described in this paper. A scaled down thruster with platinum on aluminum oxide in the reaction chamber was tested to determine the catalyst capacity. A scaled up thruster which was designed and fabricated using data obtained from a small scale device was evaluated by its decomposition efficiency based on the temperature, the efficiency of characteristic velocity, and the measurement of thrust. The performance of a scaled up thruster was marked by a measured thrust of 42 Newton, 98 % efficiency of the characteristic velocity, a specific impulse of 123 sec at sea level.

Numerical Study and Thrust Prediction of Pintle-Controlled Nozzle with Split-line TVC System (스플릿라인 TVC 시스템을 적용한 핀틀 추력조절 노즐의 유동해석 및 추력 성능 예측)

  • Jo, Hana
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2022
  • In this study, analysis of the flow characteristics of pintle-controlled nozzle with split-line TVC system and the thrust performance prediction was performed. The numerical computation was verified by comparing the thrust coefficient derived from the analysis results with the experimental data. By applying the same numerical analysis technique, the flow characteristics of nozzle were confirmed according to operating altitude, pintle stroke position and TVC angle with the 1/10 scale. As the TVC angle increased, thrust loss occurred and the tendency of AF was different depending on the position of the pintle stroke. Based on the analysis results, the relation of thrust coefficient was derived by applying the response surface methods. The thrust performance model with a slight difference of 1.2% on average from the analysis result was generated.

Development of 100, 250 N Commercial $H_2O_2$ Monopropellant Thruster for Space Launch Vehicles (발사체 자세제어를 위한 100, 250 N 급 상용 과산화수소 단일추진제 추력기 개발)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kim, Jong-Hak;Yoon, Ho-Seung;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2009
  • Design and performance evaluation of $H_2O_2$ monopropellant thrusters to be used at attitude control of space launch vehicles were presented in this paper. Flight model thrusters were designed after two reactors for 100, 250 Newton were conformed at engineering model. Each thruster was evaluated by measurement of characteristic velocity, thrust, specific impulse, and pulse response times.

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The Vibration Characteristics according to Z-axis thrust for BLDC Motor with Asymmetrical Permanent Magnet Overhang Structure (비대칭 영구자석 오버행을 갖는 BLDC Motor의 Z축 추적에 의한 진동특성)

  • An, Young-Gyu;Yun, Byung-Chae;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Brushless DC Motors(이하 BLDC Motor이라 함)의 비대칭 영구자석 오버행 구조에 의한 Z축 방향 추력, 진동 특성을 연구하였다 무부하인 경우에는 Z축방향 추력이 일정하므로 베어링에 하중으로만 작용하여 진동은 발생하지 않는다. 그러나 코일전류가 증가할수록 코일전류에 의한 증자, 감자작용으로 인하여 자속에 리플이 발생하며 Z축 방향 추력도 리플은 물론 진동이 발생한다. 따라서, 븐 연구에서는 전기자 전류 변화에 따른 자속밀도 및 Z축 방향 추력 특성을 해석하였으며 이를 실험치와 비교하였다.

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Design and Performance Characteristics of Catalyst Bed for Hydrogen Peroxide Thruster (과산화수소 추력기의 촉매베드 설계 및 성능 특성)

  • Lee, Su-Lim;Park, Joo-Hyuk;Lee, Choon-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2007
  • A hydrogen peroxide monopropellant thruster has been developed to research performance characteristics of silver catalyst bed. The experiment data and evaluation result from the fire tests with five catalyst beds are presented A scheme of catalyst arrangement is presented for high concentrated hydrogen peroxide.

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Development of 500 Kgf Thrust Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (추력 500 Kgf 액체추진제 로켓엔진 개발)

  • 정동호;조용재;정규상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 추력 500 Kgf의 액체 추진기관을 설계, 제작 및 연소시험을 수행하여 연소 특성을 살펴보았다. 추진제로는 우주발사체 Booster용으로 폭넓게 사용되는 탄화수소계 연료인 kerosene과 산화제로 취급이 용이하고 저장 특성을 지닌 98 % White Fuming Nitric Acid(WFNA)를 사용하였고, 엔진 점화를 위해 WFNA와 접촉 발화성 (Hypergolic)을 갖는 Furfuryl Alcohol/Aniline 혼합액을 사용하였다. 로켓엔진은 20 Kgf/$cm^2$의 연소실 압력으로 500 Kgf의 평균 추력을 내도록 설계되었고, 연소실벽을 고온 연소가스로 부터 보호하기 위해 Film Cooling 방식을 적용하였다.

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고체 추진기관의 성능 손실 예측

  • 성홍계;황용석;김윤곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2000
  • 실제 추진기관에서 비추력 성능에 미치는 열/유동현상은 이상 유동(ideal flow)과는 달리, 추진기관의 특성에 따라 다양한 열/유동손실이 나타나며, 연소시험 시에는 이러한 성능 손실 인자들이 복합적으로 작용하여 나타나는 추력이 측정된다. 따라서 임의의 추진기관을 새롭게 성능 설계할 때에 부딪히는 문제중의 하나는 추력 손실 양을 정량화 시키는 일이다. 그런데 고체 추진기관은 복잡한 물리적인 현상들이 복합되어 작동되기 때문에 lump parameter로 간단히 추력 손실을 예측하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다.(중략)

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Development of 1-N class Thruster System based on ADN Monopropellant (ADN 단일 추진제 기반 1N 급 추력기 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jincheol;Choi, Woojoo;Jo, Yeongmin;Jeon, Jonggi;Kim, Taegyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2017
  • Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) Low toxicity monopropellant based 1N class thruster and test equipment were developed. Compared with the hydrazine which used in existing satellite thruster, ADN is easy to handle and has excellent physical characteristics such as density and specific impulse. Due to these characteristics, ADN is attracting attention as an eco-friendly propellant. In this paper, 1N class thruster and thrust measurement system was designed for performance testing of ADN monopropellant. The composition of the propellant for the design and experiment was set at 11.2: 25.4: 63.4 for each of Methanol: $H_2O$: ADN.

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