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검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.031초

언급 특질을 이용한 Bi-LSTM 기반 한국어 상호참조해결 종단간 학습 (Korean Co-reference Resolution End-to-End Learning using Bi-LSTM with Mention Features)

  • 신기연;한기종;이민호;김건태;최기선
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2018년도 제30회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2018
  • 상호참조해결은 자연언어 문서 내에서 등장하는 명사구 언급(mention)과 이에 선행하는 명사구 언급을 찾아 같은 개체인지 정의하는 문제이다. 특히, 지식베이스 확장에 있어 상호참조해결은 언급 후보에 대해 선행하는 개체의 언급이 있는지 판단해 지식트리플 획득에 도움을 준다. 영어권 상호참조해결에서는 F1 score 73%를 웃도는 좋은 성능을 내고 있으나, 평균 정밀도가 80%로 지식트리플 추출에 적용하기에는 무리가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 한국어 문서에 대해 영어권 상호참조해결 모델에서 사용되었던 최신 모델인 Bi-LSTM 기반의 딥 러닝 기술을 구현하고 이에 더해 언급 후보 목록을 만들어 개체명 유형과 경계를 적용하였으며 품사형태를 붙인 토큰을 사용하였다. 실험 결과, 문자 임베딩(Character Embedding) 값을 사용한 경우 CoNLL F1-Score 63.25%를 기록하였고, 85.67%의 정밀도를 보였으며, 같은 모델에 문자 임베딩을 사용하지 않은 경우 CoNLL F1-Score 67.92%와 평균 정밀도 77.71%를 보였다.

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2차회로의 수에 따른 하이브리드형 초전도 한류기의 동작 특성 (Characteristics of Hybrid-Type SFCL by the Number of Secondary Windings with YBCO Films)

  • 조용선;최효상;박형민
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the characteristics of the hybrid-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) by the number of secondary windings. The SFCL consists of a transformer, which has a primary winding and several secondary windings with serially connected $YB_{a2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ films. In order to increase the capacity. of the SFCL, the serial connection between each current limiting unit is necessary. Resistive-type SFCL has a difficulty in quenching simultaneously between the units due to slight differences of their critical current densities. The hybrid-type SFCL could achieve the simultaneous quenching through the electrical isolation and the mutual flux linkage among the units. We confirmed that the capacity of the SFCL could be increased effectively through the simultaneous quenching among the units. In addition, the power burden of the system could be reduced by adjusting the number of secondary windings. We will investigate the method to increase the capacity through serial and Parallel connections among current limiting units.

지게차 출발감각 평가지수 개발 (Development of Start Feel Index of a Forklift Truck)

  • 장한기;국두윤;이종규;최준호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the start fuel index was developed to estimate ride quality of a forklift truck during the start motion. Through the consultation with test drivers, definition of start feel was made, and three parameters were selected to describe the start motion. They are engagement shock in the forwarding direction, vertical and pitch vibration respectively. To find out the relation between the measured motion and the subjective fueling, both the subjective rating and the measurement of vehicle motions were performed simultaneously. The correlation analysis between the two kinds of results showed start fuel was expressed by the measured accelerations with accuracy and reliability, Use of the new index has advantages of not only evaluating start fuel only by the measured signals but providing the consistent results which are not affected by physical and mental state of a test driver. Usefulness of the new index was confirmed by verification test on four new forklift trucks of a same model, which showed the order of preference by the index was coincided that by subjective evaluation.

사고전류 변화에 따른 일체화된 삼상자속구속형 고온초전도 사고전류제한기의 사고전류 제한 특성 분석 (Analysis of Fault Current Limiting Characteristics According to Variation of Fault Current level in Integrated Three-Phase Flux-Lock Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiting)

  • 한병성;박충렬;두호익;최효상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2007
  • The analysis of fault current limiting characteristics according to variation of fault current level in the integrated three-phase flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), which consisted of three-phase flux-lock reactor wound on an iron core with the same turn's ratio between coil 1 and coil 2 for each single phase, was performed. To analyze the current limiting characteristics of this integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL, the short circuit experiments was carried out the various three-phase faults such as the single line-to-ground fault, the double line-to-ground fault, the triple line-to-ground fault. From the experimental results, the fault current limiting characteristic was improved according to increase of fault current level.

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UHF 부분방전 상시감시시스템 실변전소 실증시험 (Site test of UHF partial discharge monitoring system)

  • 구선근;박기준;한기선;윤진열;최재옥;최철광;김영로;황철민;손지현;고민수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2006
  • GIS 예방진단을 위해 개발한 "UHF 온라인 부분방전 상시감시시스템"을 실 변전소에 설치하여 실증시험을 수행하였다. 345 kV급 변전소의 GIS 2개 bay를 감시하기 위해, GIS에 설치된 총 14개의 UHF 센서로부터 측정된 방전신호를 변전소 switchyard에 설치된 local unit에서 수집하였다. Local unit에서 UHF 대역의 방전신호를 디지털 신호로 변환한 후, 광섬유를 통해 변전소 급전분소에 설치된 중앙서버에 전송토록 하였다. 중앙처리장치에서는 단위 방전신호의 분석 및 트랜드 분석이 가능하며, 사용자에게 자동으로 방전원인을 알려준다. 설치된 상시감시시스템은 우수한 외부 잡음제거능력을 보였으며, 측정된 방전신호를 요약하여 사용자에게 reporting하는 등 다양한 편의성을 제공하고 있다.

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에너지필요추정량 설정을 위한 농한기 농업인의 에너지 섭취량 및 신체활동수준의 평가 (Assessment of Energy Intake and Physical Activity Level for Korean Farmers to Establish Estimated Energy Requirements during the Off-Season for Farmers)

  • 이선희;연서은;손희령;최정숙;김은경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.652-663
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the physical activity level of Korean farmers to establish estimated energy requirements during the off-season. Subjects were 90 healthy males (n = 25) and females (n = 65). Body weight, height and body fat and muscles of subjects were measured. The prevalence of obesity among farmers was 56.7% according to the BMI. The farmers spent about 18 hours 7 minutes (75.5%) in sleeping and resting. The farmers spent about 19 hours 56 minutes (83.1%) out of 24 hours (one day) in "sedentary activities" and spent about 3 hours 56 minutes (16.4%) in "light activities". Physical activity level (PAL, activity coefficient) of female farmers was 1.42 which was not significantly higher than that (1.37) of male farmers. Estimated energy requirements (EER) for farmers who were different in age groups and gender were calculated. For example, the EERs for male and female farmers were 2190 kcal/day and 1712 kcal/day, respectively. The daily energy intakes of male and female farmers were 1803 kcal/day and 1610 kcal/day, respectively. The EER of male farmers was 2190 kcal/day which was significantly higher than that (1803 kcal/day) of the recommended daily energy intake of male farmers. The results of this study suggest that estimated EER of farmers should be modified according to seasonal workload and energy balance of farmers should be evaluated to prevent obesity.

Tricalciumaluminate의 초기 수화반응에 미치는 $K_2O$의 영향 (Effect of Potassium Oxide on the Early Hydration of Tricalciumaluminate)

  • 한기성;최만;서일영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1982
  • Two kinds of clinker liquid melts, one containing 2.0% of $K_2O$ and the other without $K_2O$, were prepared with the similar composition as those developed during the firing of portland cement clinker. One portion of melt was quenched and found to consist of glass together with traces of proto-$C_3A$, and the other portion was allowed to cool spontaneously to crystallize $C_3A$ and calciumferrite well. The product obtained by crystallization of the melt without $K_2O$showed cubic $C_3A$, while orthorhombic $C_3A$ was formed from the crystallized product containing $K_2O$. Studies on the hydration behavior of the samples made from the melts with 30% of gypsum were carried out for 24 hours by observation at regular intervals ettringite, monosulphate hydrates and gypsum which were formed or consumed during hydration. The samples without $K_2O$ in the melts were hydrated wth addition of proper amount of $K_2SO_4$ in the water for hydration. Hydration behavior of glassified $C_3A$ showed that it has low reactivity relative to crystallized $C_3A$, and also hydration reactivity of orthorhombic $C_3A$ was much lower than that of cubic $C_3A$ in 60 minutes. Potassium sulphate in the solution reduced the hydration reactivity of $C_3A$ . Evolution peaks of hydration heat examined by twin-type conduction micro-calorimeter showed that glassified $C_3A$ without $K_2O$ had secondary peak after 9 hours and $C_3A$ containing $K_2O$ after 12 hours. When crystallized $C_3A$ was hydrated, initial peaks of hydration heat were considerably high and there was no secondary peak for cubic $C_3A$ but the secondary peak of orthorhombic $C_3A$ appeared after 4 hours.

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소형 실내 와이브로 기지국을 위한 무선 파라미터 최적화 (Radio Parameter Optimization for Indoor WiBro Radio Access Station)

  • 한광훈;나민수;최영규;김동명;최성현;한기영;윤순영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권7A호
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    • pp.776-785
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 소형 와이브로 기지국을 실내에서 운용하고자 할 때 중앙 관리 서버를 통해 기지국의 무선 파라미터를 최적화하는 방법에 대해 논의한다. 운용요원에 의해 수동으로 기지국의 무선 파라미터가 설정되던 기존의 방식과는 달리, 원격 컨트롤러를 통해 자동으로 무선 파라미터들이 설정된다는 점에서 소형 와이브로 기지국은 자가 설정 기지국 (Self-Configurable Radio Access Station: SC-RAS)으로도 명명된다. 이러한 실내 SC-RAS 망을 도입하는 주된 목적이 전송 전력의 세기를 높여 건물 안에서 발생하는 음영지역 문제를 해결하기 위함이지만, 동시에 한 가지 고려해야 하는 점은 SC-RAS가 기존 와이브로 망에 미치는 신호 간섭을 최소화해야 한다는 것이다. 결과적으로 SC-RAS의 전송 전력과 주파수 (Frequency Assignment :FA)를 올바르게 선택하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 이 SC-RAS의 무선 파라미터 최적화 문제를 혼합 정수 계획법 (Mixed Integer Programming: MIP)을 이용하여 풀고, SC-RAS 설치 전과 후의 성능을 비교 및 분석한다.

교근에서 보툴리눔 독소 주사점의 표지화 (Surface Mapping of Masseter for Botulinum Toxin Injection)

  • 김준형;이민재;김현지;손대구;한기환;이소영;임정근;최인장
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 2005
  • Generally, many Asian women tend to dislike the square jaw, as they believe it makes the face look wider, giving a stubborn and strong impression. Contouring of the mandible is therefore a relatively common aesthetic procedure among Asians. These days, the use of botulinum toxin for contouring of the lower face offer simple alternative to surgery. Motor point, which is the site over a muscle where its contraction may be elicited by a minimal intensity short duration electrical stimulus, is the optimal injection point of botulinum toxin. Study was undertaken to identify the location of motor point of the masseter muscle and the skin surface landmark. First, the thickest point of the masseter muscle was inspected through palpation and inspection by 3 different individual plastic surgeons and then compound muscle action potentials(CMAPs) of masseter muscle in 15 health volunteers were recorded using EMG. For the localization of the measured points, line between lateral canthus to the mandibular angle was used. Location of motor points were mapped to skin surface from lateral canthus in a percentage of the distance along the landmark line and in distance in millimeters. The clinical injection point was located at 71.69 percentile and 7.3 mm of the landmark line. The motor point test was located at 72.54 percentile and 7.1 mm of the landmark line. The depth of motor point was 16mm. There was no statistically significant difference between the clinical injection point and the motor point. We conclude that surface mapping of motor point of the masseter muscle would increase accessibility and accuracy in botulinum toxin injection for contouring of the lower face.

데이터 손상을 최소화하는 사이드 매치를 이용한 역연산 기반 이미지 스테가노그래피 (Inverse Operation-based Image Steganography using Side Match for Minimum Data Damage)

  • 최원석;정경호;김성수;윤태진;한기준
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2014
  • 디지털 이미지에 대한 스테가노그래피 방법들은 원본 이미지의 왜곡 없이 많은 데이터들을 숨겨야 한다. 그 방법들 중 하나로써 비밀 데이터를 삽입 할 픽셀 주위에 있는 픽셀들의 평균값을 이용하여 해당 픽셀에 들어갈 비밀 데이터를 생성하여 삽입하는 기법은 삽입할 비밀 데이터가 클수록 기존 픽셀 값의 변화도 커지기 때문에 원본 이미지에 대한 손상 또한 커지게 된다. 본 논문에서는, 측면 픽셀들의 평균값에 비밀 데이터 값의 차를 이용하여 비밀 데이터를 삽입할 픽셀의 값을 연산함으로써 기존 픽셀 값과의 차이를 줄이는 기법을 제안한다. 본 기법을 적용함으로써 더 많은 비밀 데이터의 삽입이 가능하였고 이미지의 품질 손상 또한 줄일 수 있었다.