• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최적주행

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Design of Motor-driven Traveling System for High Clearance Working Machinery based on Tractive Performance and Hill Climbing Ability (견인 및 등판 성능을 통한 고소작업기계의 모터 주행장치 설계)

  • Lee, Sangsik;Jang, Seyoon;Kim, Taesoo;Nam, Kyoucheol;Park, Wonyeop
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an optimal design for motor-driven track type traveling system applied into high clearance working machineries in orchard is proposed. Tractive performance and hill climbing ability were predicted and evaluated for the optimal motor traveling system by taking into account of soil characteristics in orchard utilizing the high clearance working machineries. Design criteria for tractive performance were based on the traction force calculated from tractive effort subtracted by motion resistance, while hill climbing ability had its design criteria that fulfill the climbing 20% slope ground at a speed of 3km/h. Based on the evaluation results of traction and climbing ability, two DC48V, 4500rpm, 1.6kW AC motors were independently applied to both left and right side of orbits; each motor is designed to transmit power on driving sprocket of track type traveling system via 50:1 reduction gear ratio. The motor-driven track type traveling system developed in the study found to have 396 kgf of tractive force, which is 12.5% higher than climbing resistance at orchard soil having 20% slope ground (352 kgf), demonstrating sufficient tractive performance and hill climbing ability.

Deadlock-free Routing of an AGV in Accelerated Motion (가감속을 고려한 교착없는 AGV 주행경로설정)

  • Choe, Ri;Park, Tae-Jin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryel
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.10 s.116
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    • pp.855-860
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    • 2006
  • In the environment where multiple AGVs(Automated Guided Vehicles) operate concurrently in limited space, collisions, deadlocks, and livelocks which have negative effect on the productivity of AGVs occure more frequently. The accelerated motion of an AGV is also one of the factors that make the AGV routing more difficult because the accelerated motion makes it difficult to estimate the vehicle's exact travel time. In this study, we propose methods of avoiding collisions, deadlocks, and livelocks using OAR(Occupancy Area Reservation) table, and selecting best route by estimating the travel time of an AGV in accelerated motion. A set of time-driven simulation works validated the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

How to Derive the Autonomous Driving Function Level of Unmanned Ground Vehicles - Focusing on Defense Robots - (무인지상차량의 자율주행 기능수준 도출 방법 - 국방로봇을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yull-Hui;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a study on the method to derive the functional level required for autonomous unmanned ground vehicle, one of the defense robots. Conventional weapon systems are not significantly affected by the operating environment, while defense robots exhibit different performance depending on the operating environment, even if they are on the same platform. If the performance of defense robot is different depending on operational environment, results of mission performance will be vary significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the level of function required by the military in order to research and develop most optimal defense robots. In this thesis, we propose a method to derive the required function level of unmanned ground vehicles, focusing on autonomous driving, one of the most vital functions of defense robots. Our results showed that the autonomous driving function depending intervention levels and evaluated functional sensitivity for autonomous driving of the unmanned vehicle using climate and topography as variables.

Optimum Design of Weight Reduction and Driving Performance enhancement for Formula type Self-design on-road vehicle (포뮬러 형태 자작자동차의 경량화 및 주행 성능 향상을 위한 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Won;Kang, Sin-Wook;Ha, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jin-Pyo;Kim, Dae-Wan;Lee, Moo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2017
  • Weight reduction is one of the important issues in the automotive industry and the development of internal combustion engines vehicles, future vehicles, and eco-friendly vehicles for improving fuel efficiency. The objective of this study is to investigate the improvement of driving performance by weight reduction and optimum design for a formula-type self-designed on-road vehicle. This study is divided into the four steps. Firstly, the engine room was replaced and designed with a lighter engine. Secondly, an optimization study was conducted to simplify and lighten the vehicle components with the design of the frame. Thirdly, the structure design was optimized and the suspension was analyzed with the design of the frame. Finally, the design of an upright and hub with reduced weight was carried out using lighter parts. As a result, we reduced the weight of the vehicle by 48.5kg compared to the previous year (19.5%) and increased the acceleration from 6.8 s to 5.8 s.s.

Path Planning Using an Information Grid Map for Safe Navigation (안전한 주행을 위한 정보 격자지도 기반의 경로계획)

  • Jung, Min-Kuk;Park, Joong-Tae;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2012
  • Conventional path planning methods have focused on the generation of an optimal shortest path to the goal. However, this optimal path cannot guarantee safe navigation, because it can often lead to a narrow area. Therefore, we propose a Coulomb's law-based safe path planning method that uses an information grid map. The information grid map includes four types of information: occupied, empty, guide, and dangerous areas. A safe path can be generated away from the dangerous area and close to the guide area by repulsive and attractive forces, respectively. Experiments and simulations show that the proposed method can generate paths inside the safe region and is useful for safe navigation.

Design of Intelligent Parking System for Autonomous Vehicle at the Slant Space (자율주행 차량을 위한 지능형 경사 주차 시스템 설계)

  • Hao, Yang-Hua;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is widely progressed that the research of the performance improvement of an intelligent vehicle. Among them, its parking problem has attracted a great deal of attention and have been examined in many papers in the literature. In this paper we design a fuzzy logic based parking system at the slant parking space which is a important part for designing an autonomous parking system. We first design a parking path for the slant space and propose a fuzzy logic based parking algorithm. We present its simulation results and show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Mock Running And Transient State Test of Propulsion VVVF Inverter for Electric Locomotive using A Inertia Load (관성부하를 이용한 전동차 추진용 VVVF 인버터의 모의주행 및 과도상태시험)

  • 정만규;서광덕
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 1999
  • This paper is on the high perfonnance propulsion IGBT VVVF inverter adopted new technique for railways. To prove the high performance and stabilit~r of traction, running tests are carried out under the simulated condition alike real field. The tests are perfonned on not only a steady states but also a transient states such a as input voltage variation using inertia load equivalent to 160tons train. The vector control technique is a adopted to improve traction for 4 motors. The low switching synchronous PW1\l method based on a space v voltage vector modulation is pro\XlSed as the optimal method for propulsion system railway. The output voltage l is controlled continuously to six step by prolxlsed ovennodu]ation technique without sudden torque variation.

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CNN-LSTM based Autonomous Driving Technology (CNN-LSTM 기반의 자율주행 기술)

  • Ga-Eun Park;Chi Un Hwang;Lim Se Ryung;Han Seung Jang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1259-1268
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes a throttle and steering control technology using visual sensors based on deep learning's convolutional and recurrent neural networks. It collects camera image and control value data while driving a training track in clockwise and counterclockwise directions, and generates a model to predict throttle and steering through data sampling and preprocessing for efficient learning. Afterward, the model was validated on a test track in a different environment that was not used for training to find the optimal model and compare it with a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network). As a result, we found that the proposed deep learning model has excellent performance.

Optimal Traffic Signal Light (최적교통신호등)

  • 홍유식
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2003
  • Increased vehicles on the restricted road, the conventional traffic light to losses the function of optimal cycle. The conventional traffic light dose not consider passenger car unit ,offset, and length of traffic intersection. As a result, 30~45% of conventional traffic cycle does not match the present traffic cycle. In this paper, we study the disard vantage of conventional traffic light and improve the vehicle average waiting time in the traffic intersection and vehicle average speed using fuzzy logic. Moreover, it will be able to forecast the optimal traffic information, road under construction and dangerous road using internet.

Jansen Mechanism을 이용한 보행로봇 설계 및 Line Tracing을 이용한 자동주행

  • Kim, Yeong-In;Yu, Hui-Won;Yun, Hui-Won;Gong, Do-Hun;Jo, Myeong-Hui
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.580-584
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 얀센 메커니즘을 이용한 4족 보행 로봇의 설계와 라인 추적을 통해 목표지점까지 도달할 수 있도록 하는 센싱에 대해 보인다. 가장 핵심이라고 판단되는 구동부의 최적 설계를 위해 m.Sketch를 이용하여 GAC와 GL를 설정하였고, 최적 설계 후 다리 경량화를 통한 로봇 속도 개선 등의 문제는 차후에 다루기로 한다. 본 논문에서 언급되는 모든 구동부는 이론적 계산을 기초로 하여 CATIA 프로그램을 사용하여 제작되었으며, 과학상자를 이용한 여러 번의 구조변경 실험을 통해 최적의 설계를 찾는 것을 목표로 한다.

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