• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최대전송율

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Generalized Combined Power and Rate Adaptations in DS/CDMA Communications over Fading Channels (페이딩 채널에서 직접 대역확산 부호분할 다중접속 통신을 위한 일반화된 혼합 전력/전송률 적응화 기법)

  • Lee, Ye Hoon;Kim, Dong Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.8
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2013
  • We investigate a generalized combined power and rate adaptation scheme in direct-sequence (DS) code-division multiple-access (CDMA) communications over Nakagami fading channels. The transmission power allocated to user i is proportional to $G^p_i$, where $G_i$ is the channel gain of user i and p is a real number, and the data rate (i.e., spreading gain) is jointly adapted so that a desired QoS is maintained. We analyze the average data rate of the proposed adaptation scheme subject to fixed average and peak transmission power constraints. Our results show that the proposed joint adaptation scheme provides a significant performance improvement over power-only and rate-only adaptation.

Development and Verification of Digital EEG Signal Transmission Protocol (디지털 뇌파 전송 프로토콜 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Hwang, Kyu-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.7
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the implementation result of the EEG(electroencephalogram) signal transmission protocol and its test platform. EEG measured by a dry-type electrode is directly converted into digital signal by ADC(analog-to-digital converter). Thereafter it is transferred DSP(digital signal processor) platform by $I^2C$(inter-integrated circuit) protocol. DSP conducts the pre-processing of EEG and extracts feature vectors of EEG. In this work, we implement the $I^2C$ protocol with 16 channels by using 10 or 12-bit ADC. In the implementation results, the overhead ratio for the 4 bytes data burst transmission measures 2.16 and the total data rates are 345.6 kbps and 414.72 kbps with 10-bit and 12-bit 1 ksps ADC, respectively. Therefore, in order to support a high speed mode of $I^2C$ for 400 kbps, it is required to use 16:1 and $(8:1){\times}2$ ratios for slave:master in 10-bit ADC and 12-bit ADC, respectively.

Wideband WDM Transmission through the Power Symmetry Method in the Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion을 이용한 광 펄스 왜곡의 보상에서 전력 대칭을 통한 광대역 WDM 전송)

  • 이성렬;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigated the degree of compensation for optical pulse shape distortion due to both chromatic dispersion and SPM(self phase modulation) in high speed optical transmission system with dispersion shift fiber. We adopted the power symmetric MSSI(mid-span spectral inversion) as compensation method. We used EOP(eye-opening penalty) parameter in order to evaluate the compensation efficiency of distorted optical pulse. We evaluated input signal power range being able to maintain stable reception performance in the case of various chirp parameter of modulated optical pulse. And, in order to verify the applicable to wideband WDM system, we evaluated the wavelength range being able to maintain stable reception performance through the EOP calculation of various dispersion coefficient of first fiber D$\_$11/. We showed that proposed MSSI is effective compensation method to down chirped optical pulse transmission rather than up chirped optical pulse transmission in anomalous dispersion range. And we showed that this method have possibility of relative high power transmission and wideband transmission in WDM system.

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Delay and Channel Utilization Analysis of IEEE 802.12 VG-AnyLAN Medium Access Control under the Homogeneous Traffic Condition (동질 트래픽 조건에서 IEEE 802.12 VG-AnyLAN 매체접근제어의 지연시간과 채널이용율 해석)

  • Joo, Gi-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.5 s.108
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2006
  • VG-AnyLAN is a local area network standard developed by the IEEE 802.12 project. While preserving the frame format of IEEE 802.3, VG-AnyLAN adopts a new medium access control called Demand Priority where transmission requests of stations are arbitrated by a control hub in a round-robin manner. Unlike CSMA/CD which is the medium access control of IEEE 802.3, the Demand Priority, while providing the maximum bound on the packet delay, does not put the limit on the network segment size. In this paper, we analyze the delay and the channel utilization performances of the medium access control of IEEE 802.12 VG-AnyLAN. We develope an analytic model of the system under assumptions that each station generates traffic of the equal priority and that the packets are of fixed length. Using the analytic model, we obtain the recursive expression of the average channel utilization and the average access delay The numerical results obtained via analysis are compared to the simulation results of the system for a partial validation of our analysis.

Simplified Submode Selection Method for Advanced Intra Coding in H.263 (H.263 Advanced Intra Coding 모드 선택을 위한 간략화 방법)

  • 박운기;전병우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2000
  • 저전송률 영상통신을 위한 H.263 Version 2에 포함된 Advanced Intra Coding(AIC) 모드는 INTRA 매크로블록별로, DCT 계수의 예측을 위하여 세가지 Submode를 선택한 후, 선택된 submode에 따라 DCT계수 주사 방향과 양자화 방법, VLC 테이블을 달리 적용한다. 이 기술을 비디오 압축에 적용함으로써 기존의 H.263 baseline에 비해 더 높은 압축율과 객관적 화질의 향상을 얻을 수 있다. Advanced Intra Coding 모드에서 최적화된 방향 선택은 압축율을 최대로 얻을 수 있으나, 방향 선택을 위한 추가적인 메모리를 요구하고 계산량도 많아지게 된다. 본 논문은 ITU-T의 H.263 Version 2에서 제안하는 Advanced Intra Coding 모드를 사용할 때 필요한 DCT 계수의 예측 방향 선택을 위한 간략화 된 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 방법과 비교하여 성능이 비슷하면서 계산량이 간단하고, 메모리도 절약할 수 있는 방법을 제안함으로써, 최적화된 H.263 시스템을 구현하는 것이 목적이다.

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A Novel AOCG-OFDM Modulation Technique for Variable-high-bit-rate (가변성 고속 비트율을 위한 새로운 AOCG-OFDM 변조 기술)

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2010
  • The Multi-code (Mc) modulation has been developed for high-speed data transmission over the wireless environments, but it suffers two critical problems due to the limited resource of Orthogonal Codes (OC) and high Peak-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). In this paper, we propose a novel modulation technique called AOCG [1] (Advanced Orthogonal Code Group)-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) to solve the above problems and obtain the variable high bit rates which can be controlled by the four parameters depending on the quality of services (QoS) required by users.

Effect of Nonlinear Power Amplifier and Carrier Frequency Offset on OFDMA Systems for WiBro Services (휴대 인터넷을 위한 OFDMA 시스템에서 비선형 전력 증폭기와 반송파 주파수 편차의 영향)

  • Park Hee-Ra;Choi Seung-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.557-567
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    • 2005
  • We evaluate the BER performance of OFDMA system for Wibro services in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink OFDMA, nonlinear amplifier and frequency offset introduce larger BER degradation than in the downlink. We explain the reason and obtain the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.

Bandwidth Allocation and Wavelength Assignment Method in Wavelength Division Ethernet-PON (파장분할 EPON에서 대역폭 할당 및 파장배정 방법)

  • Choi, Yong-Do;Jang, Yong-Suk;Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Ryu, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1241-1244
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷을 기반의 멀티미디어 정보화 사회에서, 대용량 멀티미디어 데이터 서비스에 대한 요구가 확산되고 있다. 그러나 현재의 가입자 접속망으로는 데이터 전송 속도 및 거리 제약으로 인해 만족스러운 서비스를 사용자들에게 제공해 줄 수 없다. 가입자 접속망에서 현저하게 떨어지는 속도문제를 해결하고, QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장해 줄 수 있는 방안의 하나로 우선순위 큐를 고려한 가중치 기반의 차등 대역폭 할당 방식과 대역폭을 분할하여 파장에 배정하는 파장 분할 방식의 EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network)을 제안한다. OPNET 으로 구현한 시뮬레이션 모델을 이용하여 고순위 및 저순위 트래픽의 비율에 따라 각 트래픽의 최대 및 평균 지연시간, 제안한 알고리즘의 사용율, 분배율을 구하여 적합성을 검증한다.

Huffman Code Design and PSIP Structure of Hangul Data for Digital Broadcasting (디지털 방송용 한글 허프만 부호 설계 및 PSIP 구조)

  • 황재정;진경식;한학수;최준영;이진환
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we derive an optimal Huffman code set with escape coding that miximizes coding efficiency for the Hangul text data. The Hangul code can be represented in the standard Wansung or Unicode format, and we can generate a set of Huffamn codes for both. The current Korean DT standard has not defined a Hangul compression algorithm which may be confronted with a serious data rate for the digital data broadcasting system Generation of the optimal Huffman code set is to solve the data transmission problem. A relevant PSIP structure for the DTB standard is also proposed As a result characters which have the probability of less than 0.0043 are escape coded, showing the optimum compression efficiency of 46%.

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Signal synchronization method for depth information transmission of high-speed underwater vehicle (고속 수중 이동체의 심도 정보 전송을 위한 신호 동기화 기법)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyoung;Lee, Geun-Hyeok;An, Jeong-Ha;Kim, Ki-Man;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Seong-Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with a method of transmitting depth information of a high-speed underwater vehicle. The depth information signal transmitted from the high-speed mobile object is received with high frequency variability. In the proposed method, we apply not only frequency synchronization but also additional synchronization on the time axis like the existing method. In the case of a Doppler frequency bank with less resolution than the conventional method through simulations performed in the environment moving up to 50 kn, and the depth information is recovered using the proposed method, the error rate of 6 % ~ 9 % is reduced to 0.2 % ~ 1 %.