• Title/Summary/Keyword: 총고조파왜형률

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Single-Phase Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a Quasi Z-source Topology (Quasi Z-소스 토폴로지를 갖는 단상 동적 전압 보상기)

  • Lee, Ki-Taeg;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 Quasi Z-소스 토폴로지의 동적 전압 보상기를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 Quasi Z-소스 PWM 교류-교류 컨버터를 기반으로 하고 있고 기존의 Z-소스 교류-교류 컨버터의 장점 역시 가지고 있으면서, 또한 입력 단과 출력 단이 공통 접지이며 연속적인 입력전류(CCM)로 동작하는 특징이 있다. 전원의 Sag와 Swell을 검출하기 위하여 피크치 검출기법이 사용되었으며, 출력전압의 총고조파왜형률 %THD를 분석하였다. 제안된 시스템은 65% 전압 Sag와 30% 전압 Swell이 발생하여도 부족전압과 과전압에 대한 보상을 하였으며, 또한 부하전압을 정격전압의 정현파로 유지 할 수 있었다. 실험결과를 통하여 본 연구의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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A Study to Improve the DC Output Waveforms of AFE Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers (AFE 방식 3상 PWM 정류기의 직류 출력파형 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Min;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2017
  • Many studies have been conducted to reduce environmental pollution by ships and reduce fuel consumption. As part of this effort, research on power conversion systems through DC distribution systems that link renewable energy with conventional power grids has been pursued as well. The diode rectifiers currently used include many lower harmonics in the input current of the load and distort supply voltage to lower the power quality of the whole system. This distortion of voltage waveforms causes the malfunctions of generators, load devices and inverter pole switching elements, resulting in a large number of switching losses. In this paper, a controller is presented to improve DC output waveforms, the input Power Factor and the THD of an AFE type PWM rectifier used for PLL. DC output voltage waveforms have been improved, and the input Power Factor can now be matched to the unit power factor. In addition, the THD of the input power supply has been proven by simulation to comply with the requirements of IEEE Std514-2014.

Analysis of Control Algorithm for Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector (순시적인 전압 sag 보상기에 대한 제어 알고리즘의 해석)

  • 이상훈;김재식;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the control algorithm of the instantaneous voltage sag corrector for the power quality enhancement in distribution line. Especially, a novel detection technique of the symmetrical components is proposed for the analysis of the three-phase unbalanced and asymmetrical problems caused by the single line ground fault which is he most frequent event. This proposed method is based on the simple calculation and the control references of the symmetrical components for voltage compensation can be described as dc value without any other phase detection procedure. And also, for the generation of the reference voltages, the UF and MF defined by IEC is considered. Using this proposed control algorithm, the compensator has the fast dynamic characteristics and the THD of the compensated voltage waveform is very low. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and experimental results.

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Control Method for Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor used for Propulsion of Electric Propulsion Ship (전기추진선박의 추진용으로 사용되는 브러시리스 직류전동기의 제 어방법에 따른 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyeonmin;Hur, Jaejung;Yoon, Kyoungkuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.802-808
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    • 2019
  • DC motors are used extensively on shipboard, including as the ship's winch operating motor, owing to their simple speed control and excellent output torque characteristics. Moreover, they were used as propulsion motors in the early days of electric propulsion ships. However, mechanical rectifiers, such as brushes, used in DC motors have certain disadvantages. Hence, brushless DC (BLDC) motors are increasingly being used instead. While the electrical characteristics of both types of motors are similar, BLDC motors employ electronic rectifying devices, which use semiconductor elements, instead of mechanical rectifying devices. The inverter system for driving conventional BLDC motors uses a two-phase excitation method so that the waveform of the back electromotive force becomes trapezoidal. This causes harmonics and torque ripple in the phase current switching period in which the winding wire through which the current flows is changed. Researchers have studied and presented various methods to reduce the harmonics and torque ripple. This study applies a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter, which implements a proportional-integral speed current controller algorithm in the driving circuit of the BLDC motor for electric propulsion ships using a power analysis program. The simulation results of the modeled BLDC motor show that the driving method of the proposed BLDC motor improves the voltage waveform of the input side of the motor and remarkably reduces the harmonics and torque ripple compared with the conventional driving method.