• 제목/요약/키워드: 초탄성

검색결과 205건 처리시간 0.031초

동적 탄성 변형 해석을 통한 고속프레스 정밀도 분석 (Dynamic-Elastic Deformation Analysis for Precise Design of High Speed Press Machine)

  • 김흥규;정철재;조종두
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2014
  • 제품 정밀도와 생산성 향상을 위해 고속프레스의 초고속화 및 초정밀화 기술이 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 그러나 고속프레스는 작동 속도 증가에 따라 슬라이드의 반복 위치 정밀도가 저하되고 프레스 구조 부품의 파손 위험성은 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 고속프레스의 설계 정밀도를 향상시키기 위해서는 이런 문제점을 해석적으로 예측하고 설계에 미리 반영하는 것이 필요하다. 이번 연구에서는 편심 질량을 갖는 프레스 구동부 부품의 회전에 따른 동적 탄성 변형을 유한요소해석과 실험을 통해 분석하였다. 이를 통해 고속의 작동 조건에서 프레스의 정밀도와 파손 위험성 변화를 평가하였다.

스트레칭의 유형에 따른 근활성도 및 최대 수의적 등척성 수축력의 유지기간 비교 (Comparison of Maintenance Period on Muscle Activity and MVIC according to Type of Stretching)

  • 정진규;이병훈;유재영;김용남
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.1271-1276
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 넙다리곧은근에 적용한 정적 및 탄성적 스트레칭의 유지기간을 알아보기 위하여 남성 22명을 대상으로 정적 스트레칭 군 11명과 탄성적 스트레칭 군 11명을 스트레칭 적용 전, 적용 후 30초, 1분 후, 3분 후, 5분 후, 10분 후에 중앙주파수 및 최대 수의적 등척성 수축력의 변화를 분석하였다. 중앙주파수는 시간에 따른 변화와 군 간에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 정적 스트레칭군과 탄성적 스트레칭군 모두에서 3분후까지 감소되었다가 증가되었다. 최대 수의적 등척성 수축력은 시간에 따른 변화와 군 간에서도 유의한 차이를 보였다. 정적 스트레칭군은 3분후까지 감소되었다가 그 이후부터 증가되었으며, 탄성적 스트레칭군은 5분후까지 감소되었다가 증가되었다. 결론적으로 스트레칭 적용 후 시간에 따라 변화를 보였으며, 정적 스트레칭보다 탄성적 스트레칭의 효과가 조금 더 길게 유지되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

고무재료의 이축 인장시험에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Equi-biaxial Tension Test of Rubber Material)

  • 김동진;김완두;김완수;이영신
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2003
  • The material properties of rubber was determined by the experiments of uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, planer tension, equi-biaxial tension and volumetric compression. In compression test, it is difficult to obtain the pure state of compression stress and strain due to friction force between the specimen and compression platen. In this study, the stress and strain data from the equi-biaxial tension test were converted to compression stress and strain and compared to a perfect state of simple compression data when friction was zero. The compression test device with the tapered platen was proposed to overcome the effect of friction. It was turned out that the relationship of the stress and strain using the tapered platen was in close agreement with the pure compressive state.

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치주인대의 비선형 거동을 고려한 하악 견치의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of the Mandibular Canine for Nonlinear Deformation of the Periodontal Ligament)

  • 양훈철;김기태;하만희;손우성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.550-557
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    • 2003
  • Hyperelastic constitutive equations for nonlinear deformation of the periodontal ligament were investigated. The parameters in the strain energy potentials were obtained from experimental data for uniaxial and shear responses of the human periodontal ligament. The hyperelastic constitutive equations based on two strain energy potentials was also compared with the linear elastic equation, which is recently reported. The best fitted parameters in the strain energy potentials was applied to finite element program (ABAQUS) to simulate special orthodontic treatment of a mandibular canine.

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균질화법에 의한 다결정 형상기억합금의 기계적 거동 모델링 (Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of Polycrystalline Shape-Memory Alloys by a Homogenization Method)

  • 구병춘;조진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.1352-1361
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    • 2000
  • We obtain a micromechanics-based Helmholtz free energy and then in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics, a kinetic relation, a martensitic nucleation criterion and the reorientation criterion of martensitic variants are obtained. These relations are valid for a three-dimensional proportional and non-proportional loadings and for a combination of mechanical and thermal loading. From the simulated pseudoelastic stress-strain relation of a single crystal with loading rate effect, polycrystalline behavior in case of proportional and non-proportional loading is predicted by a homogenization method. The obtained results are compared quantitatively with experimental results.

압축하중을 받는 방진고무의 동특성 해석 및 실험 (Analysis and Experiment of the Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Materials for Anti-Vibration under Compression)

  • 김국원;임종락;한용희;손희기;안태길
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.900-907
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    • 1998
  • Rubber materials are extensively used in various machine design application, mainly for vibration/shock/noise control devices. Over the years an enormous effort has been put into developing procedures to provide properties of rubber material for design function. However, there are still a lot of difficulties in the understanding of dynamic characteristics of the rubber components in compression. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of rubber materials for anti-vibration under compression were investigated. Dynamic and static tests for rubber material with 3 different hardness were performed. In dynamic tests, non-resonance method, impedance method, was used to obtain the complex modulus(storage modulus and loss factor) and the effects of static pre-strain on the dynamic characteristics were investigated. Also, a relation equation between linear dynamic and nonlinear static behavior of rubber material was discussed and its usefulness to predict their combined effects was investigated.

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인치웜 구동방법에 의한 초정밀 회전모터 (An Ultraprecision Rotary Motor based on Inchworm-type Actuation)

  • 김상채;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2001
  • An ultraprecision rotary motor is developed using inchworm motion of two belts actuated by elongation of piezoelectric elements. A symmetric lever mechanism with flexure hinges is designed to connect belts with piezoelectric elements. The lever mechanism is used not only to amplify the elongation of piezoelectric element but also to minimize the numbers of components and the effort for assembly. By experiment, the rotational angle by one cycle is varied from $0.2{\times}10-4 rad to 9.76{\times}10-4$ rad depending on input signal amplitude. Further, the motor has the capability of getting more precise rotational resolution by enlarging the radius of the rotor.

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액체금속과 백금촉매실리콘을 이용한 초탄성 스트레인게이지 (Development of Hyperelastically Stretchable Strain Gauge based on Liquid Metals and Platinum Catalyzed Silicone Elastomers)

  • 김석범;최범규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1235-1236
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    • 2015
  • This paper reports hyperelastically stretchable strain gauges based on liquid metal (eutectic gallium-indium;EGaIn) and a platinum-catalyzed silicone elastomer ($Ecoflex^{TM}$). A custom liquidmetal patterning setup was operated to fabricate liquidmetal straingauge on flexible substrate. The printed strain gauges were tested under cyclic uniaxial stretching, twisting, even bending of human finger. By engineering the orientation of solid wires placed over two terminals of t he printed liquid metal resistor, we stably achieved the stretchability of ~800 % which is the highest value reported so far, to the best of our knowledge.

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다양한 변형률 에너지 함수를 사용한 전방 및 후방 십자 인대의 모델링에 관한 연구 (A study on modelling for ACL and PCL using various strain energy functions)

  • 임준택;최덕기;김영은
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2008
  • The mechanical study on the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament(ACL, PCL) is of importance because the recent increase of outdoor and indoor activities is directly related to causing sport injuries on the knee joints. Constitutive models for many biological tissues have been known as hyperelasticitic models. The elastic behavior of ACL and PCL may be described by the free energy function which accounts for the matrix and the collagen fibers. This paper addresses a comparison of different types of the free energy function to the existing results.

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고무하우징을 갖는 장력센서의 변형거동 해석 (Stress Analysis of a Tension Sensor with a Rubber Housing for a Fence Intrusion Detection System)

  • 이형욱;장광걸;허훈;강대임
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the nonlinear hyperelastic problem fur the incompressible characteristics of the rubber. Tension sensor is a strain gage type load cell element for a fence intrusion detection system and consists of the sensing part and the rubber housing. The analysis includes an elastic analysis and a hyperelastic analysis of a tension sensor for the deformed shape and variation of the maximum strain on the sensing part with respect to the vertical load. Numerical results show that the hyperelastic model is stiffer and less deformed than the elastic model. Comparing with the experimental test data, we know the hyperelastic model is the better approximation than the elastic model.

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