• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.103-108
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• 2009

Purpose: The objective of this study is to compare and analyze the wearing status of refractive error correction devices of elders who reside in a city or in a small town district. Methods: Each of opticians from a small town or a city was selected for the study of wearing status of presbyopia correction device for each residential district in units of percentage. with the analysis of the age and gender distributions of the elders, numbers of elderly members, and the kinds of presbyopia correction. Results: The wearing rate of progressive lens was reduced in reverse proportion to the increase of the age for the people of presbyopia in a twon. Pepople in 60s living in a town perferred to wearing bifocal lens, but people of 50~60s preferred to single vision lenses. However, none of people living in a city who is diagnosed as presbyopia had refractive error correction device, and no one used bifical lenses. The progressive lens was mostly used in the people of 40~50s and using rate of those lenses reduced with the age; and single vision lens had the highest rate of in the 40~50s but no one wore it in the 70s. Conclusions: Among the refractive error correction devices, the progressive lens was most widely worn by presbyopia group who is living in a town or a city. In particular, the refractive error correction devices were most preferred in 40~50s of early presbyopia. The highest preference for the progressive lens in the people with the early presbyopia indicates that the wearing rate of the progressive will be increased in future. Therefore, the opportunity of systematic education on the progressive lens should be increased.

• Korea and Global Affairs
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.131-156
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• 2018

This paper is mainly an attempt to approach and rethink regionalism and regional organizations, as a new political phenomenon of our modern world politics, by focusing on the way regime types influence the identity building of Maghreb Arab Unionregional organization in North Africa. The focus of this paper will be on the importance of domestic politics as a non-conventional way of studying regionalism. And unlike many studies of regionalism, generally emphasized by realists and liberalists that focus either on security or economy as an outcome of the old regionalism paradigm, this paper will emphasize domestic politics as a guiding line to understand the regional one.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.11-18
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose a discriminative color quantization algorithm depending on the degree of focus of the regions. When we take pictures, we usually focus the object that we want to emphasize. This means that focused area on the photograph contains important information. If the focused area is displayed with more colors, we can express the important information in more detail. This paper proposes a color quantization method that determines the focused area and assigns more colors for the area.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.46
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• pp.143-171
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• 2017

In this paper, we present a morphosyntactic and semantic study of the concessive conjunctive phrase [todavía que] in the Andean and River Plate areas of Latin America. Real Academia $Espa{\tilde{n}}ola$(2009) describes that the adverb todavía occurs in a variety of focus-sensitive environments and specially, in the Andean and River Plate areas, the phrase [todavía que] participates in the concessive constructions and triggers an additive interpretation. It is well known that the Quechuan suffix '-raq' and the Aymaran suffix '-raki' have the meaning of todavía which is characterized as a additive particle. Due to the absence of the paratactic relationship between the mentioned Spanish adverb and those indigenous suffixes, the adverb todavía in [todavía que] is used as a additive focalizer. We assume that these morphosyntactic and semantic properties are derived from the language contact of Quechua-Spanish and Aymara Spanish. Based on this assumption, we will further assume that the etymological peculiarity of todavía as a universal quantifier is closely related to the reading of [todavía que] as a Scalar Additive Concessive Conjunctive Phrase.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.53-63
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• 2016

This study aims to discuss what is needed for meaningful development of social service, focusing on Community Service Investment Project(CSIP). The contents of CSIP were analyzed on applying the Analytic Framework by N. Gilbert and H. Specht and the values that were the basis of social choice. Based on the analysis of output and policy value of this Project, this study draws three social service policy issues. First, 'localization' is needed to be emphasized more in CSIP because there are few programs that take into account the regional peculiarities. Second, as the social services focused on the individuality of the citizen is more important, it is necessary to examine 'sustainability' of CSIP. Third, in relation to the community building, it is necessary to discuss the modification of the CSIP's goals. As process for improving community, it is needed to review for local residents not participating in decision-making process, income-based user selection and appropriateness of the term 'investment' in the project name.

• 공원문화
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• s.39.40
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• pp.58-59
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• 1988

국.도.군립 등 자연공원의 보호와 이용에 대한 도하각신문 기사의 초점은 모든 개발도상국들이 겪듯이 보호보다 이용.개발쪽에 시각을 높혀 지역민의 경제발전과 연계하려는 경향이 짙다. 더욱이 보호의식의 희박으로 환경오염의 심각성은 폭주하는 이용객과 정비례하는 적신호를 울리고 있어 보호의식의 선양이 초급하다. 참고로 최근 각신문(전문지 포함)에 비친 국립공원 등 자연공원에 관한 기사의 제목만이라도 엮어 매스콤의 초점을 살펴 연구자료로 삼고저 한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.276-279
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 지역박물관을 장소 마케팅적 관점에서 고찰하였다. 지방자치제의 시행과 지방 문화 사업 지원책에 힘입어 지역 박물관은 어느 때보다 활발히 사업이 추진되고 있다. 지역 문화 시설 확충과 관광자원의 확대라는 장점에도 불구하고 건립에만 초점이 맞춰진 현실에서 지역 박물관은 자칫 난립으로 기울 수도 있다. 재정과 인력의 부족이라는 현실적 문제에 놓인 지역 박물관은 그 아이덴티티를 확충하고 지역주민과 외부지역 방문객에게 만족할 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 방안으로서 지역의 장소 마케팅을 고찰해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.229-234
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 지역발전에 관한 다양한 개념이나 이론들(특히 포드주의적 축적체제 이후에 나타난 새로운 축적체제에 대한 논의로서 정치경제학이나 조절이론과 직, 간접적으로 관련된 개념이나 이론들)을 열거하고 이들을 재검토하고자 한다 (한국공간환경학회,2000; 최병두, 2002). 우선 전통적 지역발전론으로 지역 간 균형상태와 발전단계를 강조하는 주류 이론과 지역 간 불균등발전에 초점을 두고 원인을 규명하고자 하는 정치경제학적 이론을 살펴보고, 다음으로 정치경제학의 연장선상에 있지만 부분적으로 주류 (지역)발전론을 결합시킨 중범위 이론으로서 조절이론 또는 (포스트) 포드주의론에 근거한 지역발전론을 검토할 것이다. (중략)

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.81
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• pp.75-77
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• 2007

관광의 활성화에서 지방정부 및 지역사회의 관심은 절대적인 요소에 해당한다. 수도권 동부지역은 관광서비스와 관련하여 지방정부 및 지역사회의 관심이 부족하다고 판단된다. 지속적인 관광의 활성화보다는 일시적이고 가시적인 관광효과에 치중한다고 판단된다. 지속 가능한 관광개발은 가시적 효과보다는 지역의 잠재력을 최대화할 수 있는 측면에 초점을 두는 것이 바람직한데, 연구지역은 이러한 지속적인 관광개발이 체계적으로 전개되지 못하고 있어, 향후 관광효과를 최대화하기 위한 새로운 방안의 모색이 요구된다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.246-257
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• 2019

This paper aims to consider and draw policy implications for industrial crisis areas in advanced European countries with extensive experience in implementing regional industrial policies for regions facing industrial and employment crises due to deindustrialization, the decline of main industries, and industrial restructuring. In Europe, the paradigm and focus of support policies for industrial crisis areas have varied from time to time and from country to country. In particular, since the 2008 global economic crisis, it has again become a major issue of regional policy. Europe's recent policies for industrial crisis areas are characterized by a new model of development, with its focus on regional economic growth and job creation, and in the form of multifaceted and comprehensive regional policies through policy mix that combines regional development policies, industrial policies and employment policies.