• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초기 거동

Search Result 1,453, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

The Evaluation of Seismic Performance and the Design of Initial Member Sections for Architectural Steel Structures (건축 강구조물의 초기 부재단면 설계 및 내진성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ju;Lee, Dong-Woo;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.6 no.1 s.19
    • /
    • pp.101-109
    • /
    • 2006
  • An initial member sections of steel structures is selected by experience of expert building structural designers. And appropriate member section is designed by repeat calculation through structural analysis. Therefore an initial assumption of member section is necessary for saving the time for structural design and is important to acquire safety of building structures. Also brace damper are generally used to prevent or decrease stuctural damage by its hysteretic behavior in building structures subjected to strong earthquake. Based on plastic design, the initial section of members for architectural steel structures with hysteretic damper braces is presented and seismic effect of structural behavior by the ratio of damper stiffness to structural story stiffness is estimated in this paper.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Charateristics of Autogenous Shrinkage of HPFRCC considering Early Age Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (초기재령에서 열팽창계수를 고려한 고성능 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 자기수축 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Jun;Moon, Jae-Heum;Park, Gi-Joon;Lee, Jang-Hwa;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.3602-3609
    • /
    • 2015
  • HPFRCC is characterized by a very low water-to-binder ratio which induce extremely large autogenous shrinkage at early age. The restriction of such autogenous shrinkage through the use of forms and reinforcing bars will increase substantially the risk of excessive residual stresses and shrinkage cracking. The exact understanding of the shrinkage behavior and studies on solutions to reduce shrinkage should be imperatively undertaken for further application of HPFRCC to real structures. Therefore, this paper investigated the mechanical properties of HPFRCC with respect to the eventual introduction of expansive admixture(EA) and shrinkage reducing agent (SRA) in the mixture. Autogenous shrinkage test was conducted considering the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) measured at early age so as to examine the effects of EA and SRA on the autogenous shrinkage behavior of HPFRCC.

Effect of Joint Spacing on Early-Age Behavior of jointed Concrete Pavement (줄눈콘크리트 포장의 줄눈간격에 따른 초기거동 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Bae;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-110
    • /
    • 2007
  • Joint Spacing of Jointed Concrete Pavement has been uniformly designed and constructed as six-meter in Korea. However, engineering backgrounds to show the appropriateness of six-meter Joint Spacing has not been provided. In the on-going reseach of the development of Korea Pavement Reseach Program(KPRP), the optimum Joint Spacing is suggested as 6 to 8 meters according to the regional climatic conditions based on the mechanical-empirical analysis of short-term and long-term pavement distress. This study is a part of the investigation on the adequateness of Joint Spacing design specification suggested in KPRP. Joint Spacing was design and constructed as seven-meter Joint Spacing suggested as design specification in Korea Reseach Program(KPRP) and monitored the Load Transfer Efficiency(LTE), Random crack and compared with those of adjacent $6{\sim}7$ meter Joint Spacing concrete section.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Failure Mode in Concrete Beam Restrengthened with GFRP with Various Initial Conditions (GFRP로 보강된 다양한 초기 조건의 콘크리트보의 파괴 거동 평가)

  • Jin-Won Nam;Seung-Jun Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.177-183
    • /
    • 2023
  • Various failure modes occur in the concrete beams reinforced with GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic) under initial condition and repairing patterns. In this study, the failure behaviors of concrete beams restrengthened with GFRP sheet with slightly higher elastic modulus than concrete were investigated. For the tests, concrete beams with 24 MPa were manufactured, and the effects of initial notch, overlapping, end-strip reinforcement, and fiber anchors were analyzed on failure load. The cases of GFRP overlap around notch and the initial notch showed increasing failure loads similar to those of normal restrengthened case since the epoxy of the saturated GFRP sufficiently repaired the notch area. Compared to the control case without restrengthening of GFRP, the concrete with initial notch showed 0.78 of loading ratio and normal restrengthening showed 4.43~5.61 times of increasing ratio of failure loading, where interface-debonding from flexural crack were mainly observed. The most ideal failure behavior, break of GFRP, was observed when end-strip over 1/3 height from bottom and fiber anchor were installed, which showed increasing failure load over 150 % to normal restrengthening.

A Study on the Compressive Ultimate Strength of Ship Plating with Complicated Shape of the Initial Deflection (복잡한 형상의 초기처짐을 가진 선체판의 압축최종강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;이계희;박성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, High Tensile Steel is adapt to thin plate on the steel structure and marine structure is used widely. It is possible for buckling happens great. Specially, Initial deflection of ship structure happens in place absence necessarily by heat processing of welding or cutting etc. This Initial Deflection is exerted negative impact when thin plate absence complicated nonlinear behaviour accompanied secondary buckling. As a result, must idealize initial deflection that occurrence is possible to endow stability and accuracy in the hull structure or marine structure and reflect in early structure design considering secondary buckling. Longi direction of compressive load interacts and analyzed finite element series analysis that apply various kinds initial deflection shape measured actually on occasion that is arranged simply supported condition in this research. Applied ANSYS (elasto-plasticity large deformation finite element method) to be mediocrity finite element program for analysis method and analysis control used in Newton-Raphson method & Arc-length method.

  • PDF

Post-buckling Behaviour of Aluminium Alloys Rectangular Plate Considering the Initial Deflection Effect (초기 처짐 영향을 고려한 알루미늄 합금 사각형 판의 좌굴 후 거동)

  • Oh, Young-Cheol;Kang, Byoung-Mo;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.738-745
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, It is performing to the elastic and elasto-plastic large deformation series analysis using a numerical method for the initial deflection effect of the aluminum alloy rectangular plate in the elasto-plastic loading area patch loading size. It is assumed a boundary condition to be a simply supported condition and consider the initial deflection amplitude, aspect ratio. It examined the critical elastic buckling load and post-buckling behaviour of aluminium alloy A6082-T6 rectangular plate. It used a commercial program for the elastic and elasto-plastic deformation series analysis. If the initial deflection amplitude is smaller, the in-plane rigidity with increasing to load is reduced from the start and occurs significantly more increasing the amplitude. More higher the aspect ratio, the initial yield strength is gradually decreased, and the plate thickness thicker and occurs larger than the thin walled plate a reduction ratio of the initial yield strength of the patch loading size as 0.5.