• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널 수

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The Efficient Detection Algorithm of Various CR signals using Channel Bonding in TV White Space (TV White Space에서 채널 본딩된 다양한 CR 시스템의 효율적인 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Sun-Min;Jung, Hoi-Yoon;Jeong, Byung-Jang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5A
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2011
  • For efficient utilization of spectrum resources in TV white space after DTV transition, FCC allowed usage of the spectrum for CR system. The CR system is required to cognize channel usage state for utilizing the unused spectrum in TV white space which coexists various primary and secondary systems. In the meantime, as a demand for high throughput communication had been increased recently, CR systems also consider to adopt channel bonding technology, thus spectrum sensing for channel bonded system is essentially required. In this paper, we propose a novel spectrum sensing algorithm for channel bonding system using a single channel receiver. For IEEE 802.l1af signal, the proposed algorithm provide detection probability of 90% with false alarm probability 10% at SNR -18dB for single channel system and at SNR -7dB for 8 channel bonded system, respectively. Utilizing the proposed scheme, we can detect channel bonded signal using only a single receiver, therefore system overhead for spectrum sensing can be reduced significantly.

Multi-Channel Switching Protocol Using Channel Busy Degree in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks with Multi-Interfaces (다중-인터페이스를 갖는 애드 혹 무선 네트워크에서 채널 혼잡도를 이용한 다중-채널 스위칭 프로토콜)

  • Lim, Hunju;Joung, Sookyoung;Lee, Sungwha;Park, Inkap
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2013
  • In network based on multi-interface, there are needed channel assignment strategy that reduce interference and improve bandwidth efficiency by assigning each interface to available channels in order to utilize effectively multiple wireless interfaces on each node. MCS protocol had been proposed, which improve capacity and throughput of network by using hybrid assignment. MCS uses as the criterion to assign channel the number of node that use the same channel in contention area. but there have an problem that this information exactly does not reflect actually offered channel load. in this paper, we proposes CAMCS protocol to assign channel by that the channel busy degree to indicate the occupancy rate of channel by nodes as well as the number of nodes that use the same channel in inference area is used as criterion for estimation channel load, and conform performance improvement effect by simulation.

RSS Channel Recommendation System using Focused Crawler (주제 중심 수집기를 이용한 RSS 채널 추천 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Seok;Cho, Jung-Woo;Kim, Jun-Il;Choi, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the internet has seen tremendous growth with plenty of enriched information due to an increasing number of specialized personal interests and popularizations of private cyber space called, blog. Many of today's blog provide internet users, RSS, which is also hewn as the syndication technology. It enables blog users to receive update automatically by registering their RSS channel address with RSS aggregator. In other words, it keeps internet users wasting their time checking back the web site for update. This paper propose the ways to manage RSS Channel Searching Crawler and collected RSS Channels for internet users to search for a specific RSS channel of their want without any obstacles. At the same time. This paper proposes RSS channel ranking based on user popularity. So, we focus on an idea of adding index to information and web update for users to receive appropriate information according to user property.

Joint Channel estimation in Asynchronous Amplify-And-Forward Relay Networks based on OFDM signaling (OFDM 신호를 이용한 비동기식 증폭 후 전달 중계망에서의 결합 채널 추정)

  • Yan, Yier;Jo, Gye-Mun;Balakannan, S.P.;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a method on the training sequence based on channel estimation issues for relay networks that employ amplify-and-forward(AF) transmission scheme. In $^{[1]}$ and $^{[2]}$, we have to point out that jointly estimating the channel from source to relay and from relay to destination suffers from many drawbacks in fast fading case because the estimation of previous pilots is not suitable for current channel. In this paper, we consider a new joint estimation of overall channel impulse response(CIR) using one OFDM signal without pilots. Using the maximum likelihood(ML) function, we derive a channel estimator by taking the frequency domain of transmitted signal as Gaussian and averaging the ML function over the resulting Gaussian distribution. Simulation results show that our proposed channel estimator performs a fraction of 1dB compared with $^{[1]}$ in high SNR region.

Ordered Interference Alignment in MIMO Interference Channel with Limited Feedback (제한된 궤환 채널 기반 MIMO 간섭 채널에서의 순서화 된 간섭 정렬 기법 설계)

  • Cho, Sungyoon;Yang, Minho;Yang, Janghoon;Kim, Dong Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.10
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    • pp.938-946
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    • 2012
  • Interference alignment (IA) is a data transmission technique that achieves the maximum degrees-of-freedom (DoF) in the multiuser interference channel for high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). However, most prior works on IA are based on the unrealistic assumption that perfect and global channel-state information (CSI) is available at all transmitters and receivers. In this paper, we propose the efficient design of feedback framework for IA that substantially suppresses the feedback overhead. While the feedback overhead in the conventional IA quadratically increases with K, the proposed feedback scheme supports the sequential exchange of computed IA precoders between transmitters and receivers and reduces the feedback overhead that linearly scales with K. Moreover, we analyze the residual interference due to the quantization error in limited feedback and propose the ordered IA algorithm that selects IA pair to minimize the sum residual interference in given channel realizations.

Characteristics of Compensation for Distorted WDM Channel with Inter-channel Interference due to Four-Wave Mixing (4-광파 혼합에 의한 채널 간섭이 존재하는 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상 특성)

  • 이성렬;손성찬;방효창;김지웅;조경룡
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1234-1242
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the characteristics of compensation for interferenced mid-channel signal by neighbor channels through four-wave mixing (FWM) process dominantly is investigated as a function of channel input power, fiber dispersion coefficient and transmission length in WDM system with equally spaced channels. The compensation method used in this research is mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI). The highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNL-DSF) is used as a nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator (OPC) in order to compensate wideband WDM signals. First, we confirmed that the effect of FWM on channel interference is gradually reduced as fiber dispersion coefficient becomes gradually smaller, independent of signal format. And, we confirmed that RZ is better than NRZ as a modulation format for transmitting high power channel with allowable reception quality. But realization of flexible WDM systems regardless of channel number variation is possible by using NRZ rather than RZ format.

A Channel Allocation Protocol for Collision Avoidance between Reader in 2.4GHz Multiple Channel Active RFID System (2.4GHz 다중채널 능동형RFID시스템에서 리더간 충돌회피를 위한 채널 할당 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Chae-Suk;Kim, Jong-deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2009
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) technology is an automatic identification method using radio frequencies between RFID reader which collects the information and tag which transmits the information. RFID technology develops passive RFID which transmit the only ID to active RFID which transmit the additional information such as sensing information. However, ISO/IEC 18000-7 as active RFID standard has a problem which cannot use multiple channel. To solve this problem, we use the 2.4GHz bandwidth technology and we propose the dynamic channel allocation method which can efficiently allot a channel. we show the operation of the dynamic channel allocation method through design and implement with CC2500DK of Taxas Instrument.

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MMSE Equalization technique for single carrier broadband system in SFN (단일반송파 시스템에서 MMSE 주파수 영역 등화기의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Hak-Jin;Choi, Jin-Yong;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2010
  • OFDM시스템의 대안으로, SC-FDE시스템은 주파수 선택적 페이딩 환경에서 구현상의 복잡도가 크지 않으면서 낮은 PAPR로 다중 경로 지연에 의한 영향을 완화시키기 위한 기술로 연구되어 왔다. SC-FDE시스템에서 보호 구간으로 PN신호를 훈련 심볼(Training Sequence)로 둠으로써 CP에 비해 빠른 동기화와 채널 추정에 사용될 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 채널 추정을 위해 Correlation과 LMS기법을 동시에 적용함으로써 에러가 최소가 되기까지 수렴 시간을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 PN시퀀스를 기반으로 추정한 채널 값으로, ISI를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 MMSE-FDE 등화 기법을 제안한다. SFN 채널 환경과 같이 스펙트럼 널이 강한 다중 경로 페이딩환경에서 ISI를 선 제거 하는 ISI cancellation 기법을 통해 정확한 SNR추정을 할 수 있고, 이를 통해 MMSE-FDE 등화 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있다.

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Analysis of Terrestrial Spectrum Requirements in the IMT-2000 Network (IMT-2000 망에서의 지상계 주파수 요구량 분석)

  • 장희선;조기성;임석구;전경표
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.12A
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    • pp.1843-1851
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    • 2000
  • ITU-R 권고안을 토대로 미래 IMT-2000 무선망에서의 소요 서비스 채널수 및 지상계 주파수 요구량을 분석한다. IMT-2000 가입자가 요구하는 서비스를 크게 회선과 패킷교환 서비스로 분류하고 옥내, 보행자 및 차량용의 가입자 이용 환경을 고려한다. 본 논문에서는 2010년경 각종 IMT-2000 서비스에 대한 시장성과 무선 전송 기술의 파라미터 값을 이용하여 가입자의 기준 트래픽과 셀내 발생 트래픽을 계산하고 필요한 무선 채널수 및 소요 주파수를 산출한다. 또한, ITU-R에서 권고한 기준 트래픽을 바탕으로 서로 다른 가입자 수와 트래픽 분포 및 이용 환경에서 필요한 무선 채널수와 소요 주파수를 산출하며, 채널수와 주파수 요구량에 대한 패킷 서비스 지연시간의 민감도를 분석한다.

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Study of WPS that utilizes a multi radio map (다중 라디오맵을 활용한 WPS 측위 시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Sup;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.341-343
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    • 2014
  • 실내 무선 측위 시스템(IPS : Indoor Positioning System) 중 Wifi 신호를 활용하는 방식의 대부분은 측위를 수행하기 이전에 AP의 mac 정보와 수신세기를 수집 하여 radio map을 구축하고 이후 측위 과정에서 수집되는 AP의 정보와 비교하여 위치를 판단한다. 이 방식은 신호 세기의 변화가 없을 경우 실내에서 매우 높은 정확도로 측위를 수행할 수 있다. 그러나 현실세계에서는 구축된 radio map의 신호에 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있는 여러 가지 상황이 존재한다. 대표적으로 채널 간섭 현상을 둘 수 있다. radio map으로 구축되어 있는 AP의 신호 영역 내에 동일 채널 및 인접 채널을 가지는 AP 및 테더링 기기 등이 신규로 설치될 경우 기존 radio map 신호에 영향을 주어 측위 과정에서 정확도가 떨어지는 문제점이 발생하다. 본 논문에서는 앞서 언급한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 AP의 특성 정보를 다중 그리드 Radio map으로 구성하는 방안을 연구하였다. 이 다중 그리드 Radio map을 통해 측위 단계에서 수집된 AP 신호를 더욱 정확하게 분석하고 신호 변동에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있도록 구성하여 기존의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 제안한다.

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