• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.311-312
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• 2011

이번 연구 목적은 배우 대사의 비유창성 비율 증감이 영화 내러티브 흐름과 어떤 상관 관계를 가지는지 전사작업을 통해 정량적으로 분석하는 것이다. 대화체는 잡음,간투어 등의 비유창성(DFs; Disfluencies) 이 나타난다. 배우는 자연스럽게 대사를 발화하려고 비유창성 비율을 인위적으로 높인다. 연구 대상은 박쥐(2009)의 배우 송강호(상현 역) 대사이다. 가톨릭 신부 상현이 뱀파이어가 되는 인물의 대사를 비유창성 특질들과 전사하였다. 그리고 주인공의 정체성에 따라 배우의 대사의 비유창성 비율의 변화 양상을 비교 분석하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.254-261
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• 2011

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the characteristics of disfluency in 3~5 year-old multicultural family children(MFC). 24 children(12 MFC, 12 Korean monolingual children, KMC with the same chronological age and language age) participated in this study. The experimental tasks consisted of story retelling tasks(SRT) and picture description tasks(PDT). In all the tasks, the scores of total disfluency of the MFC were significantly higher than those of the KMC. In all the tasks, the frequency of abnormal disfluency of the MFC were significantly higher than those of the KMC and the speech rates of the MFC were significantly lower than those of the KMC. The disfluency observed in MFC indicates that language ability influences on their disfluencies and fluency support of MFC is an important factor in general language support.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.36 no.7
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• pp.527-530
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• 2003

Reexpansion pulmonary edema is a rare complication of the treatment of lung collapse secondary to pneumothorax, pleural effusion, or atelectasis. But occasionally, severe morbidity and death may result. Reexpansion pulmonary edema occurs when chronically collapsed lung is rapidly reexpanded by evacuation of large amounts of air or fluid. In the treatment of the chronically collapsed lung, physicians must remember the possible events and prevent the complications. When the difference in airway resistance or lung compliance between the two lungs is exaggerated, conventional mechanical ventilation might lead to preferential ventilation with hyperexpansion of one lung and gradual collapse of the other. Differential ventilation has been advocated to avert this problem. By differential lung ventilation, we successfully treated a severe reexpansion pulmonary edema in two patients. Therefore we suggest that differential lung ventilation is the treatment of choice for severe reexpansion pulmonary edema.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.144-148
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• 2019

비유창성(disfluency)은 문어와 같이 정연한 구조로 말하지 못하는 현상 전반을 지칭한다. 이는 구어에서 보편적으로 발생하는 현상으로 구어 의존 구문 분석의 난이도를 상향시키는 요인이다. 본 연구에서는 비유창성 요소 유형을 담화 표지, 수정 표현, 반복 표현, 삽입 표현으로 분류하였다. 또한 유형별 비유창성 요소를 실제 말뭉치에서 어떻게 구문 주석할 것인지를 제안한다. 이와 같은 구어 데이터 처리 방식은 대화시스템 등 구어를 처리해야 하는 도메인에서의 자연언어이해 성능 향상에 기여할 것이다.

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.53-64
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• 2021

According to Demand and Capacity Model (DCM), external and internal environments influence the disfluency of children who stutter (CWS). This study investigated the effects of simultaneous changes in motoric and linguistic demands on CWS and children who do not stutter (CWNS). Participants were 4-6 years old CWS and CWNS. A sentence imitation task with changes in speech rate, utterance length, and sentence complexity was used to examine their effects on children's disfluency. When the utterance length changed, CWS showed more disfluency regardless of utterance length and as the speech rate changed, CWS showed more disfluency at fast speech rate than CWNS. When the utterance length and speech rate changed, at fast speech rate, CWS showed more disfluency in both utterances than CWNS. When sentence complexity changed, CWS showed more disfluency than CWNS in complex sentences. Changes in linguistic elements such as speech rate, utterance length, and sentence complexity affect disfluency in CWS, especially when they were exposed to faster, longer, and more complex sentences. This indicates that CWS are vulnerable to fast and complex speech motor control and language processing ability than CWNS. Thus, this study suggests that parents and therapists consider both the speech rate and the utterance length when talking with CWS.

• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.330
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• pp.132-136
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• 2003

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.339-356
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• 2017

So far, there have been studies to verify the effectiveness of creative advertising contents, but there have been few studies explaining why creative advertisement contents are effective in consumer cognitive processes. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of creativity of ad contents on desire to postpone cognitive closure and ad attitude. Furthermore, the cause of the advertising effect of the creative advertisement contents was set as disfluency and the relationship between the related variables was verified. Research has shown that creative advertising does not directly produce positive advertising attitudes, but it also forms ad attitudes through mediating effects of disfluency. In addition, it was found that disfluency mediated the desire to postpone cognitive closure in creative advertising. In summary, this study finds that the disfluency of advertising is an important variable for enhancing the advertising effect of creative advertisement. This study verified the advertising effect of creative advertisement by connecting it with consumers' cognitive variables.

• Product Safety
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• s.100
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• pp.66-73
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• 2002

• Product Safety
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• s.6
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• pp.13-21
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• 1993

• 재활복지
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.171-188
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of three conditions-words frequency, word length, and animacy-on the performance of naming in nonfluent aphasic patients. 15 nonfluent aphasic patients and 15 normal adults were participated in this study. The words consist only of concrete nouns and confrontational naming test was used. The test consisted of 40 questions and the condition of word were frequency(low-frequency/high-frequency), length(1 syllable/3 syllables) and animacy(animate/inanimate). The result of the study was as follows. First, naming was performed better with high-frequency words than with low-frequency words in both groups. Second, naming was performed better with 1 syllable words than with 3 syllable words in both groups. Third, naming performance depending on animacy did not show significant differences in both groups. These results indicate that compared to animacy of word, word frequency and length have bigger influence on the naming, and the difference by word frequency was more pronounced for nonfluent aphasic patients than for normal adults. The results of this study suggest that target word for the assessment and intervention of nonfluent aphasic patients, words frequency should be considered first in clinical setting.