• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.248-248
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• 2017

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.259-276
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• 2014

Artists such as Duchamp and Balla tried to portray moving objects on static canvases by superimposing snapshots of moving objects. Previously, our group showed the influence of prior experience on brain responses within a motion-sensitive area MT+ to abstr act paintings with or without implied motion. In the present study, we went further to investigate whether the differential MT+activation between observers is originated from differential eye movement patterns. Prior experience was defined operationally with major in art. In addition, we examined whether perceiver's awareness of artist's intention concerning the implied motion, as well as expertise in art, affects the way he/she views the artwork. Results showed that the number and the duration of fixation on the abstract paintings tended to differ between participants based on art major. The awareness of artist's intention was not related to such differences. In contrast, observers' awareness of artist's intention of implying motion affected eye movement patterns in specific regions of the abstract paintings where the motion was portrayed. In other words, observers with awareness focused more on the parts of paintings portraying motion and moved their eyes in the direction corresponding to the direction of moving objects than observers without awareness. Expertise was not related to such specific eye movement patterns. The present study implies that art expertise and awareness of artist's intention play differential roles in observers' perception of paintings with implied motion. Namely, it suggests that expertise is related to the overall perception of paintings, while awareness of implied motion is related to perception of the specific spatial information in those paintings.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.465-475
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to explore predictors of positive changes in children with divorced parents and to demonstrate the structural path among the perceived experience of social discrimination, parenting difficulties, parent-child communication, and internet use of children that related to positive changes based on family incomes. The subjects for this study were 1,114 single parents from divorced families sourced from a study on the status of single-parent families in 2015. The results of this study by using the structural equation model of the moderating effect verification with family incomes and multi group analysis are as follows. First, single-parent's perceived experience of social discrimination turned had a significant positive effect on parenting difficulties( =.354) and children's internet use ( =.234). Single-parent's perceived parenting difficulties also had a significant positive effect on children's internet use ( =.440) but a significant negative effect on both parent-child communication( =.192) and positive changes of children( =.218). Interestingly, internet use of children demonstrated a significant negative effect on their positive changes. Second, parent-child communication, parenting difficulties, and children's internet use had a negative mediating effect with the relationship where single-parent's perceived experience of social discrimination had an effect on positive changes of children( =.167). Second, between the family groups based on family incomes, there was no statistically significant difference in the structural relationship. Based on these results, this study presented a practical proposal to help single parents not experience social discrimination and to help decrease the internet use of children to improve positive changes.

• Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.584-591
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• 2014

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the factors contributing to death anxiety among elders through family support, ageism experience, loneliness and helplessness. Methods: The participants were 155 elders who lived in S city. The data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire in elders over age 65. In addition, their levels of death anxiety, family support, ageism experience, loneliness, helplessness and death anxiety were measured using a likert scale Data analysis using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 20 program. Results: Significant differences were found in the levels of perceived death anxiety between the variables affecting death anxiety in elders. Pearson's Correlation were found family support (p<.001), ageism experience (p<.001), loneliness (p<.001) and helplessness (p<.001) with death anxiety. Conclusion: It is concluded that such variables should be considered for decreasing death anxiety by family support, ageism experience, loneliness and helplessness in elders.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.56 no.4
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• pp.173-194
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• 2004

According to modified labeling theory, because persons with mental illness internalize the stigma of the public, they anticipate discrimination or rejection by others. Such reactions may have negative effects on both psychological and social functioning. We propose that perceived stigma are central to understanding the poor adjustment of mental patients. This study was conducted by the survey with 377 mental patients in order to discover the pathways by which perceived stigma affected life satisfaction and self-esteem. The major findings of the study were : 1) Perceived stigma has a direct effect on life satisfaction as well as indirect effect through patients' experience of discrimination. 2) Perceived stigma has no direct effect but indirectly affected self-esteem through patients' experience of discrimination and internal attribution of discriminatory situations. Based on these findings, consumer-initiated anti-stigma campaign were discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.8-34
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• 2002

This paper is concerned with evaluating the fidelity of a non-cognitive test adaptation for use in multiple languages and cultures using two differential item functioning(DIF) techniques: (a) PSIBTEST, and (b) Logistic Discriminant Function Analysis(LDFA). In particular, this study focused on how DIF research can best be extended to the problem of evaluating the equivalence of tests across cultures and languages. The Sixteen Personality Factor (16PF) questionnaire was administered in English to 844 American college students and in Korean to 538 Korean college students. This study attempted to identify the best matching criterion for the translated tests by using both a multivariate matching technique and iterative purification process. The results generally showed a small number of DIF items on each scale, except for scales A and N where about half of the items showed DIF. The choice of matching variables based on a combination of internal measures appeared to have little effect and the iterative purification method was unsuccessful. Finally, the results were discussed and methodological implications were also presented.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.249-256
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between discrimination and job satisfaction among non-regular office workers. The data was collected from 128 employees of 7 university hospitals using a standardized questionnaire. In research methodology, the data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows. Unjust working environment, position unfairness, employment instability were found to have a negative(-) effect on job satisfaction. Gender, education, income in general characteristics had a significant negative(-) effect on job satisfaction. The discrimination of non-regular office woman workers was higher and job satisfaction was lower than that man workers. These results showed that hospitals need active efforts to create friendly work environment for non-regular woman workers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.45-46
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 쇼핑몰과 같은 사이트에서의 제품이해도가 낮은 이용자를 고려한 웹 인터페이스 설계를 제안한다. 기존의 쇼핑몰의 웹 인터페이스는 제품의 설명은 적고, 특장점을 내세우는 판매 위주의 인터페이스인 것에 반해, 제안하고 있는 설계는 제품자체에 대한 설명을 사용자 경험(UX) 설계에 따라 배치하여 이용자에게 제품에 대한 경험을 제공하는 점을 차별성으로 한다. 그리고 이러한 설계를 바탕으로 CSS와 자바스크립트를 활용하여 반응형 웹 사이트를 구축하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.9-16
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• 2000

여성네티즌들은 남성네티즌과는 다른 성향을 보인다. 그들은 결속력과 전파력이 강하고 익숙한 사이트에서 정보를 찾으려는 습성이 잇다. 그리고 한국의 경우 경제권을 대체로 여성이 쥐고 있기 때문에, 전자상거래의 타켓 또한 남성에서 여성으로 변하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구자는 Web 비즈니스에 있어서 중요성이 증대되고 있는 여성사이트에 대하여 실증분석 하고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 먼저 기존의 여성사이트들이 어떠한 형태로 이루어져 있는지를 살펴보았다. 또한 일반 사이트들과의 차별성을 두기 위해 시도하고 있는 기능들이나 서비스 등에는 어떠한 것들이 있는지를 알아보았다. 그리고 설문조사를 통하여 10대와 20대들의 여성사이트에 대하여 갖는 성향이나 특성 그리고 이용실태에 관하여 살펴보았으며 그 결과에 따른 여성사이트 활성화 전략을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 설문조사결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 응답자중 33%만이 여성사이트를 방문해본 경험이 있으며, 그들 중 무응답자를 제외한 33.7%만이 컨텐츠 내용에 만족스러워 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따라 여성사이트 방문경험의 유무는 관련이 없는 것으로 분석된 반면, 관심있는 컨텐츠 분야에 있어서는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인터넷 사용시간에 따라 여성사이트의 방문경험에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.137-140
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• 2012

본 연구는 갤럭시 폰을 선호하는 사용자의 감성경험디자인 요소의 주관적 관점을 밝히는데 초점을 두었으며 주관성 연구를 위해 Q 방법론을 통해 3개의 유형을 발견할 수 있었다. 제 1 유형은 합리적 행동 추구 유형으로 갤럭시 폰에 대한 직 간접 체험을 통해 감성품질에 대한 높은 기대치를 가지고 있으며 휴대성과 사용성을 중요시 하고 외형의 형태와 재질에 관해서는 낮은 선호도를 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 제 2 유형은 계획된 행동 추구 유형으로 주관적인 개인의 지각을 중요시하며 기능, 물리적 느낌 그리고 사용성 모두를 중요하게 생각하고 사용함으로써 얻어지는 즐거움과 효율을 선호하는 유형으로 구분되었다. 제 3 유형은 차별적 개성 추구 유형으로 개인이 소유한 제품을 통해 다른 이에게 전달하고자 하는 메시지를 중요하게 여기며 심미적 요소의 차별을 통한 개성 표출을 중요시하는 유형으로 파악되었다.