• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.452-453
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 송전철탑에 작용하는 설계하중으로서 [송전철탑 설계풍속에 관한 연구]에 근거하여 1987년 6월 제정된 지역별설계 풍하중기준의 개정을 위한 연구결과를 수록하였다. 당시 제정된 송전설계기준은 이전에 전국적으로 통일시켜 적용되던 풍속압($76kg/m^2$)을 지역별 풍속을 구분하여 그 차이에 따라 I, II, III, 지역 및 울릉도로 구분하여 차등 적용하였으며, 본 연구에서는 국내 기상청이 생긴 이래 2005년까지 누적된 기상 DB의 분석을 통하여 최근의 기상 현상을 반영한 보다 현실적인 설계기준 개정과정을 수록하였다. 본 논문에서는 1980년대 후반부터 약 20년간의 기상청의 풍향, 풍속자료를 추가로 확보하여 이를 분석하고 재현기간을 반영한 지역별 설계하중을 재산정하여 최근의 기상자료를 포함하여 보다 정확한 분석을 도모하고, 사회 환경의 급변함에 따라 우려되는 기상이변 등을 고려한 안전성과 경제성이 향상된 설계기준의 산정과정을 고찰하고자 한다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.5 no.11
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• pp.2884-2896
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• 1998

For on-line signature verification, the local shape of a signature is an important information. The current approaches, in which signatures are represented into a function of time or a feature vector without regarding of local shape, have not used the various features of local shapes, for example, local variation of a signer, local complexity of signature or local difficulty of forger, and etc. In this paper, we propose a new technique for on-line signature verification based on a structural signature representation so as to analyze local shape and to make a selection of important local parts in matching process. That is. based on a structural representation of signature, a technique of important of local weighting and personalized decision threshold is newly introduced and its experimental results under different conditions are compared.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.14C no.6
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• pp.493-502
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose a handoff-aware DiffServ scheduler which intends to guarantee various QoS requirements of multimedia services for mobile nodes in TDD/CDMA based wireless networks. TDD is widely used duplexing mechanism in wireless communications. Unlike FDD, TDD allows a node to symmetrically communicate with a base station by using a single frequency band, resulting in high utilization of wireless resources. DiffServ is regarded as a relatively simple QoS support mechanism and thus it is easy to be extended. This is because DiffServ is not a per-flow based mechanisms and it does not require any signaling protocol. However, previously proposed DiffServ schedulers for wired networks can not be deployed directly into wireless networks since they do not consider properties of wireless networks. As a solution to the problem, DSS(DiffServ Supporting Scheduler) was proposed. DSS uses uplink channel, which is originally used for a node to require a base station to transmit packets, to support QoS efficiently. However, QoS does not consider handoff so that it can not support QoS for moving nodes from one cell to the other cell. Therefor. the proposed handoff support QoS mechanism is necessary for TCC/CDMA networks. The proposed scheme allows a mobile node to achieve seamless service without QoS degradation even for the handoff duration.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.478-478
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• 2016

4대강 다기능 보 건설 이후 보 내에서 발생하는 녹조를 효과적으로 저감시키기 위해 다양한 방법들이 시도되고 있으며, 댐-보 및 보-보간 연계운영 기법은 수량을 이용하여 대규모 구간에 걸쳐 효과적으로 조류를 저감시킬 수 있어 최근 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 영산강 수계 승촌보와 죽산보를 대상으로 조류저감을 위한 다기능보 연계 운영 시나리오에 대해 2차원 모델링을 이용하여 효과를 분석하고 향후 조류저감을 위한 가동보 운영방안 수립에 적용하고자 수행되었다. 시뮬레이션 기간은 2014년 7월 1일부터 7월 15일까지 남조류가 다량으로 발생하였던 시기를 모의기간으로 하였다. 분석시나리오는 최근 낙동강에서 적용된 바 있는 pulse형 방류를 실시하여 수체내에 유속과 난류를 증가시키되 승촌보와 죽산보를 연계하여 순차적인 방류와 담수를 반복하는 형태를 가정하였다. 또한 방류 규모에 따라 수위 저하범위를 0.3~2 m로 차등 적용하여 조류저감 효과를 예측하였다. 예측결과 소수력 발전방류를 이용한 pulse형 방류 연계운영 CASE에서는 최대 승촌보 3.8% 죽산보 8.4%의 저감 효과가 예측되었다. 반면 소수력과 수문방류를 동시에 이용하여 수위 저하범위를 크게 적용하는 CASE에서는 승촌보에서 최대 12.5%, 죽산보 4.7%의 저감율로 방류규모 증가에도 불구하고 죽산보의 저감율은 증가하지 않는 결과를 나타내었다. 이는 상대적으로 저수량이 큰 죽산보에서 큰 폭으로 수위를 저하시킬 경우 수위회복 기간이 길어지고 이 시기에 조류가 성장할 수 있는 조건을 제공하기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 조류의 발생 규모와 공간적 분포, 보별 유입지류 유입특성과 저수량 등 조류발생에 관련된 다양한 인자를 복합적으로 고려하여 효율적인 운영방안이 수립되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.916-923
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• 2005

In recent times, mobile phones that play an important role in voice communication have became increasingly exciting due to the ability to transmit multimedia contents. However, user's communication cost and service usage fees for digital context exchange are still prohibitive. In this paper, we consider the task of transmitting a facial image in the context of mobile avatar generation. We present image compression as a useful technique to reduce service usage costs of data exchange in mobile communications. In view of this we propose an image compression algorithm that performs better than existing techniques. The suggested algorithm in this paper uses the location of significant coefficient on the wavelet image by detecting facial region as well as the spatial correlation between decomposed bands by wavelet transformation. The algorithm perform well and archives an efficient compression ratio. The proposed method recognizes location information of significant coefficient in advance, thus it is more suitable than existing general compression methods for mobile avatar generation systems.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.66-75
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• 2000

In this paper, we present the efficient image transmission system using designed source-channel combined coder in W-CDMA mobile communication system. In proposed schemes, we decompose the wavelet transformed hierarchical band-images into some types of different size blocks which have different properties in error sensitivity. The RS(Reed-Solomon) coder with different coding rate is used for each decomposed source blocks which has different importance. In addition, we combine retransmitted error frames in Truncated Hybrid Type I ARQ. The proposed algorithm shows efficient image transmission methods because it is not much degraded in PSNR compared with the existing not combined source-channel coder in erroneous wireless channel.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.431-443
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• 2017

This study was conducted to improve correct judgement of HACCP evaluation items in poultry farm. The importance levels and score of each HACCP evaluation item was derived through the non-compliance rate and severity levels of hazard. The total score of HACCP evaluation items of the pre-requisite management section was 200 points and the HACCP management section was developed to have a total of 100 points. Implementation of the result of this study to poultry farm may help to produce safer and hygienic chicken and egg production. For a more objective assessment, detailed criteria should be developed according to the score of each HACCP evaluation item.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.61-70
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• 2015

This study, under the assumption that there may be a difference in colours recognized depending on background lightness and colour stimulus size, applied background lightness in a differential way and conducted an experiment by comparing the sizes of stimuli equivalent to $2^{\circ}$ and $10^{\circ}$. Based on the results, by reflecting the results of this experiment as a difference in colour recognition, which may occur when the input image is converted from a large-sized screen to a mobile-sized screen, power efficiency, one of the biggest issues, can be reflected in mobile devices and may contribute to effective three-dimensional image reproduction and image quality in 3-D or hologram as well as 2-D images.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.49-56
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• 2023

ID is used as identifying information and password as user authentication for ID-based authentication. In order to have a secure user authentication, the password is generated as a hash value on the client and sent to the server, where it is compared with the stored information and authentication is performed. However, if even one character is incorrect, the different hash value is generated, authentication will be failed and cannot be performed and various functions cannot be applied to the password. In this study, we generate several hash value including imaginary number of entered password and transmit to server and perform authentcation. we propose a technique can grants the right differentially to give various rights to the user who have many rights by one account. This can defend shoulder surfing attack by imaginary password and provide convenience to users who have various rights by granting right based on password.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.296-314
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• 2014

In recent years, Ministry of Environment (MOE) has been implementing a phased strengthening of the effluent standards for sewage treatment plants. In this regard, a comprehensive system should be developed to help check the appropriateness of such standards by specifying the grounds for standard-setting and investigating the current operation of sewage treatment plants clearly. It is necessary to establish a new standard-setting system for the effluent that is in a closer connection with the environmental criteria and rating systems. In the United States, the federal government provides guidelines on the least provisions and requirements for the Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs). Local governments set the same or stricter guidelines that reflect the characteristics of each state. In Japan, the sewage treatment plants are subject to both the effluent standards and the discharge acceptable limits to pubic waters under the sewerage law. Specific requirements and limits are set in accordance with local government regulations. The European Union imposes sewage treatment plants with different provisions for effluent standards, depending on the sensitivity of public waters to eutrophication. The effluent standards for sewage treatment plants are classified by pollutant loads discharged to receiving waters. MOE also needs to introduce systems for setting new parameter standards on a POTW effluent by applying statistical means and treatment efficiencies or optimal treatment techniques, as seen in the cases of the US National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) or the EU Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC).