• 제목/요약/키워드: 질량 추정

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.025초

ETA 및 암모니아 수용액에서 이온교환 모델링 (Ion Exchange Modeling in ETA and NH$_3$ Aqueous Solutions)

  • 안현경;김상대;이인형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2003
  • 탈염기 혼합 이온교환 수지탑에서 양 ㆍ 음이온의 최적혼합비율을 결정하기 위해 실험을 수행하였다. 2, 3, 4, 5 성분 양ㆍ음이온 흡착은 많은 양이온 그리고 음이온의 선택도를 얻기 위하여 small-volume batch test로부터 실험 데이터를 얻기 위해 수행되었다. Quantitative run time은 반-실험적 질량 작용과 표면 착화 모델을 이용한 이온 교환 모델에 의해서 추정될 수 있었다. 탈염기 수지층의 음이온 교환수지에 대한 양이온 교환수지의 비율을 증가시킴으로써 더 길게 사용될 수 있다.

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해석적인 정보를 고려한 다중입력을 받는 다자유도계 구조물의 시스템 규명 기법 개발 (System Identification of MIMO Systems Considering Analytically Determined Information)

  • 김상범;스펜서;윤정방
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a system identification method for multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) systems, by which a rational polynomial transfer function model is identified from experimentally determined frequency response function data. Analytically determined information is incorporated in this method to obtain a more reliable model, even in the frequency range where the excitation energy is limited. To verify the suggested method, shaking table test for an actively controlled two-story, bench-scale building employing an active mass damper is conducted. The results show that the proposed method is quite effective and robust for system identification of MIMO systems.

금속파편 충격 신호분석을 위한 굽힘파의 거리 감쇠 (Distance Attenuation of Bending Wave to Analyze the Loose Parts Impact Signal)

  • 이정한;박진호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2016
  • Mass estimation analysis of loose-parts in pressure vessel is necessary for the structural integrity assessment of pressure boundary in nuclear power plants. Mass of loose-parts can be generally estimated from the peak values and the center frequency of impact signals. Magnitude of impact signals is, however, inevitably attenuated according to the traveling distance of the signals and depending on the frequencies. Attenuation rate must be therefore carefully compensated for the precise estimation of loose-part mass. This paper proposes a new compensation method for the attenuation rate based on Bessel function instead of Hankel function in conventional method which has a limitation of usage in near the impact location. It was verified that the suggested compensating equation based on the Bessel function can be applied to the attenuation rate calculation without any limitation.

측정 모달 데이터를 이용한 골조의 강성행렬 및 질량행렬 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimated Stiffness and Mass Matrices from Modal Data at Measured Points)

  • 한동호;이치형;윤성기
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a method that estimates stiffness and mass matrices of shear building from modal test data is presented. This method applied of building depends on the number of measurement points that are less in number than the total structural degrees of freedom, and on the first two orders of structural mode measured. By means of this method it is possible to use modal data of unmeasurable points to estimate total stiffness and mass matrices of structure. Some examples are studied in this paper, and its result shows that this method is reliable.

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미국 LA 지역 오염발생지와 영향권에서의 초미세입자 크기분포에 대한 시간적 고찰 (Temporal trend in size distribution of ultrafine particles in source and receptor sites of the Los Angeles Basin)

  • 김성헌
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2002
  • 대기 중 초미세입자 (0.1 마이크론 이하)들을 최근 건강 위해성에 대한 연관성이 추정됨에 따라 도시지역 초미세입자에 대한 다각적인 연구의 필요성이 증대하고 있다. 초미세입자들은 전체 질량농토에 대한 그 기여도가 매우 낮아 수 농도와 크기분포에 의하여 보다 잘 표현되지만 도시지역 초미세입자의 수 농도 크기분포에 대한 자료는 아직 부족한 실정이다. (중략)

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수직축 선형 영구자석 동기전동기의 질량 추정 (Mass Estimation of a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Applied at the Vertical Axis)

  • 이진우;지준근;목형수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2008
  • Tuning of the speed controller in the linear servo applications needs the accurate information of a mover mass including a load mass. Therefore this paper proposes the mass estimation method of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) applied at the vertical axis by using the recursive Least-Squares estimation algorithm. First, this paper derives the deterministic autoregressive moving average(DARMA) model of the mechanical dynamic system used at the vertical axis. Results obtained by the Matlab/Simulink simulation show that the mass of a PMLSM applied at the vertical axis can be accurately estimated both at no-load and at load.

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자율주행 버스의 종방향 제어를 위한 질량 및 종 경사 추정기 개발 (Vehicle Mass and Road Grade Estimation for Longitudinal Acceleration Controller of an Automated Bus)

  • 조아라;정용환;임형호;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a vehicle mass and road grade estimator for developing an automated bus. To consider the dynamic characteristics of a bus varying with the number of passengers, the longitudinal controller needs the estimation of the vehicle's mass and road grade in real-time and utilizes the information to adjust the control gains. Discrete Kalman filter is applied to estimate the time-varying road grade, and the recursive least squares algorithm is adopted to account for the constant mass estimation. After being implemented in MATLAB/Simulink, the estimators are evaluated with the dynamic model and experimental data of the target bus. The proposed estimators will be applied to complement the algorithm of the longitudinal controller and proceed with algorithm verification.

대형천연가스차량의 공연비제어기 설계를 위한 엔진모델 (An Engine Model of a Heavy-Duty Compressed Natural Gas Engine for Design of an Air-Fuel Ratio Controller)

  • 심한섭;이태연
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2003
  • Air partial pressure ratio and inlet air mass flow are influenced by water vapor and gaseous fuel in mixture on Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) engines. In this paper, the effects of the water vapor and the gaseous fuel that change the air mass flow and the air-fuel ratio are studied. Effective air mass ratio is defined as the air mass flow divided by mixture mass flow, and also it is applied to the estimation of the inlet air mass flow and the air-fuel ratio. The presence of the gaseous fuel and the water vapor in the mixture reduces the air partial pressure and the effective air mass ratio of the CNG engines. The experimental results for the CNG engine show that estimation of the air-fuel ratio based upon the effective air mass ratio is more accurate than that of a normal mode.

비선형 마찰력을 갖는 선형 서보계를 위한 질량 추정형 적응 제어기 설계 (A Design of Mass Estimated Adaptive Controller for Linear Servo System with Nonlinear Friction)

  • 이영진;서진호;이권순;이진우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.428-436
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an adaptive control method to improve the position accuracy and reduce nonlinear friction effects for the linear motion servo system with the nonlinear friction. The considered system plant included not only the variation of the mass of mover but also the friction change by the normal force. We also designed an adaptive controller with the mass estimator and the compensator by observing the variation of normal force. The effectiveness and system performances for the proposed control method in this paper show to improve than other control methods through numerical simulations.

X-ray orbital light curve modelling of HESS J0632+057 using intrabinary shock model

  • Kim, Jinyoung;An, Hongjun
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.36.5-37
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    • 2021
  • Gamma-ray binaries는 밀집성(중성자별과 블랙홀)과 질량이 큰 동반성 (>20 Msun)이 서로 공전하는 시스템이다. 이러한 시스템은 X선 영역에서 공전 주기에 따른 변광을 보이는 특징을 갖고 있는데, 이를 설명하기 위해 intrabinary shock(IBS) 모델을 이용한다. IBS는 두 천체의 항성풍이 상호작용하여 만들어내는 shock인데, 이 shock에서 가속된 입자들이 싱크로트론 기작을 통하여 X선 복사를 한다고 알려져 있다. 복사의 강도는 shock의 기하구조 변화 때문에 밀집성의 공전 위상에 따라서 주기적으로 변하는데, 이를 모형화하여 관측 데이터와 비교함으로써 궤도와 shock의 특성을 알아낼 수 있다. 이 발표에서는 IBS 모델을 설명하고, 이 모델을 매우 복잡한 X선 광도곡선을 보이는 gamma-ray binaries 중 하나인 HESS J0632+057에 적용한다. 그 결과로 이 천체계의 궤도를 추정하고, 동반성 disk와 shock의 상호작용 특성을 파악해보았다.

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