• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.379-383
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 플랜트를 제어하는데 있어 광범위하게 사용되는 PD제어기의 파라미터를 결정하는 문제에 대한 연구를 하였다. 파라미터 결정 방법으로는 최근 최적화 문제에 많이 적용되고 있는 새로운 방법인 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 또한 이렇게 정해진 파라미터를 사용하여 이를 도립진자(Inverted Pendulum)에 적용하였고 도립진자의 응답특성을 분석, 고찰함으로써 PD제어기의 성능을 평가.확인하고 이 문제에 적용된 유전자 알고리즘의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1753-1754
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 로켓이나 보행로봇의 기본이 되는 도립진자 제어를 위한 새로운 강인한 PID제어기가 제시된다. 도립진자의 PID제어기 파라미터가 제어환경에 용이하게 결정될 수 있도록 MATLAB 프로그램을 이용한 새로운 시스템을 구현하였다. 도립진자 자세제어 성능을 향상시키기 위한 유전알고리즘을 활용한 PID제어기 개발로 우수한 응답 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.16-22
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• 2016

The research on two-wheeled inverted pendulum (TWIP) mobile robots has been ongoing in a number of robotic laboratories around the world. In this paper, we consider a robust controller design for the TWIP mobile robot driving on uniform slopes. We use a 2 degree-of-freedom (DOF) model which is obtained by restricting the spinning motion in a 3 DOF motion dynamic equation. In order to design the robust controller guaranteeing stability of the TWIP mobile robot driving on inclined surface, we propose a sliding mode control based on the theory of variable structure systems and design a sliding surface using the theory of the linear quadratic regulation (LQR). For simulation, the dynamic model of the TWIP mobile robot is constructed using Mathworks' Simulink and the sliding mode control is also implemented using Simulink. From simulation results, we show that the proposed controller effectively controls the TWIP mobile robot driving on slopes.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.400-405
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• 2023

Currently, inverted pendulums are being studied in many fields, including posture control of missiles, rockets, etc, and bipedal robots. In this study, the vertical posture control of the pendulum was studied by constructing a rotary inverted pendulum using a 256-pulse rotary encoder and a DC motor. In the case of nonlinear systems, complex algorithms and controllers are required, but a control method using the classic and relatively simple PID(Proportional Integral Derivation) algorithm was applied to the rotating inverted pendulum system, and a simple but desired method was studied. The rotating inverted pendulum system used in this study is a nonlinear and unstable system, and a PID controller using Microchip's dsPIC30F4013 embedded processor was designed and implemented in linear modeling. Usually, PID controllers are designed by combining one or two or more types, and have the advantage of having a simple structure compared to excellent control performance and that control gain adjustment is relatively easy compared to other controllers. In this study, the physical structure of the system was analyzed using mathematical methods and control for vertical balance of a rotating inverted pendulum was realized through modeling. In addition, the feasibility of controlling with a PID controller using a rotating inverted pendulum was verified through simulation and experiment.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.1-18
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• 1995

This paper deals with the vibration absorbers of gravitational and centrifugal pendulum types for vibration controls of ship's substructures such as radarmasts, bridgewings and funnels. The mathematical model of such a vibrating system with an absorber is described as a 2 degree of freedom system and an efficient formulation for optimum design of the absorber is presented. For investigation applicability of the two types of the absorbers to a structure system, numerical calculations and experiments hove been performed with variation of mass ratios for each type. According to the results of investigations, the vibration absorber of gravitational type proved to be more useful and efficient than one of centrifugal pendulum type in a view point of mass ratio.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.768-773
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• 2010

This paper presents the performance verification of the optimal state feedback controller via inverted pendulum systems. The proposed method generates the optimal control inputs satisfying both the constrained input and the performance specification. In addition, it reduces the steady-state error by adopting the integral control technique. In order to verify the performance of the proposed method, we apply both the proposed method and the general state feedback control to an inverted pendulum, CEM-IP-01 in the experiment.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.329-336
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose the design of an optimized fuzzy cascade controller for rotary inverted pendulum system by means of Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA) which is a kind of parallel genetic algorithms. The rotary inverted pendulum system is the system for controlling the inclination of pendulum axis through the adjustment of rotating arm. The control objective of the system is to control the position of rotating arm and to make the pendulum maintain the unstable equilibrium point of vertical position. To control rotary inverted pendulum system, we designs the fuzzy cascade controller scheme consisted of two fuzzy controllers and optimizes the parameters of the designed controller by means of HFCGA. A comparative analysis between the simulation and the practical experiment demonstrates that the proposed HFCGA based fuzzy cascade controller leads to superb performance in comparison with the conventional LQR controller as well as HFCGA based PD cascade controller.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.349-352
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• 2007

본 논문은 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘(Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms : HFCGAs)을 이용한 회전형 역 진자 시스템의 최적 2-자유도 제어기 설계를 제안한다. 비선형이며 불안정한 운동을 하는 회전형 역 진자 시스템은 회전지렛대(rotating arm) 위의 폴(pole)이 적당한 제어력이 없는 상황에서 중력에 의해 어느 한 쪽 방향으로 넘어지려고 할 때, 외부에서 회전지렛대에 힘을 가하여 회전지렛대의 특정위치와 폴의 각도를 유지시키는 시스템으로, 본 논문에서는 두 개의 피드백 제어루프를 갖는 2-자유도 제어기를 구성한다. 각각의 제어기는 PD 제어기로 구성하고, 조기수렴 문제를 내재하고 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘의 해결방안중 하나인 HFCGAs를 이용하여 최적의 제어기 파라미터들을 구한다. 마지막으로 실제 공정에 적용하여 설계된 제어기의 성능을 평가한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.11c
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• pp.579-581
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터의 정보처리 능력과 시각기능인 CCD 카메라의 영상처리 능력을 결합시켜 극한 상황에서도 실제 시스템을 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 실시간 비전시각 제어시스템을 제안하고, 이를 대표적인 벤치마컴 시스템인 도립진자 시스템에 적용하여 실증하였다. 우선, 전용화 된 하드웨어를 사용하지 않고. 컴퓨터를 직접 사용하므로 영상처리 중에 발생하는 많은 데이터에서 필요한 정보를 신속하게 획득하고 처리할 수 있는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하고 이를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다. 또한, 실제 비전 제어시스템을 제작하고, 제안된 알고리즘을 비선형 도립진자의 제어에 적용하여 퍼지 제어기를 설계하므로 컴퓨터를 이용한 실시간 비전 시각 영상처리 제어의 가능성과 우수성을 입증하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.301-307
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• 2004

This paper suggests a fuzzy variable structure control scheme for Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model and presents the attitude control of the wheel-driven inverted pendulum(WDIP) based on the proposed control algorithm. The proposed controller is designed based on the T-S fuzzy modeling of nonlinear system and the unification of gain matrices in linear subsystems that constitute the overall fuzzy model. The uncertainties generated in the gain matrix unifying procedure can be interpreted as the input disturbances of the conventional variable structure control. These unifying disturbances can be resolved by using the robustness property of the conventional variable structure system. Design example for wheel-driven inverted pendulum demonstrates the utility and validity of the proposed control scheme.