• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동성능평가

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Development of Cable Excitation System for Evaluating Dynamic Characteristics of Stay Cables (사장교 케이블 동특성 평가를 위한 케이블 가진시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Jeong, Woon;Seo, Ju-Won;Ahn, Sang-Sup
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2003
  • As a critical member of cable-stayed bridges, stay cables play on important role of supporting the entire structure. Traffic, wind or rain-wind induced vibrations of stay cables would be a major cause of degrading both safety and serviceability of the bridge. One of the effective alternatives to solve this problem is to employ the cable dampers. In order to design the cable damper optimally, it is necessary to exactly estimate the dynamic characteristics of the existing cables. To achieve more reliable dynamic properties of stay cables, precise excitations inducing forced vibration are needed. Therefore, in this study, a cable excitation system(exciter) controlled digitally was developed. And to evaluate the performance of the cable exciter developed, a solution of the differential equation of cable motion considering the exciter was derived, Using the cable exciter, sine sweeping and resonance tests on a cable model were carried out to obtain the dynamic characteristics effectively.

The Performance Improvement of Hybrid Energy Harvesting Block and the Evaluation on Power Generation Performance (하이브리드 에너지하베스팅 블록의 성능개선 및 발전성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Park, Ji-Young;Jin, Kyu-Nam
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to improve the performance of hybrid energy harvesting block merge the vibrations and the pressure developed in the previous study. The power generation performance of the energy block improved in this manner was measured and compared with the energy performance of the products previously developed. In previous models, the center has placed a piezoelectric, the two sides had arranged a vibration applying electromagnetic inducing type. Improved model was disposed three in a row of three unit modules for one block. We change the design in the following way. That is, a unit module has been placed the upper piezoelectric body, the lower portion were arranged three electron donation. In laboratory conditions, the power generation performance evaluation results of the improved energy block is as follows. Once when the vibration, power generation was determined to 1.066W. When compared with previous studies, and power generation performance is improved up to 235%. When the vibration in a row 5, power generation was determined to 1.830W. When compared with previous studies, the performance is improved to 177%. The purpose of developing a hybrid energy block is intended to produce electricity by the pressure and vibration when a vehicle passes through the energy block installed in the car park the mouth portion. Electricity produced will try to take advantage of for the purpose of operating a guiding beacon and LED signage in the parking lot entrance. Therefore, it is determined that there is a need in the experiment to compare the performance of the power generation in the field.

A Shaking Table Test for an Re-evaluation of Seismic Fragility of Electrical Cabinet in NPP (원전 전기캐비넷의 지진취약도 재평가를 위한 진동대 실험)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a seismic behavior of electrical cabinet system in Nuclear Power Plants(NPPs) was evaluated by the shaking table test. A 480V Motor Control Centers(MCCs) was selected for the shaking table test, and a real MCC cabinet for the Korea Nuclear Power Plant site was rented by manufactured company. For the shaking table tests, three kinds of seismic input motions were used, which were a US NRC Reg. guide 1.60 design spectrum, a UHS spectrum and PAB 165' floor response spectrum(FRS). Especially, the UHS input motion was selected for an evaluation of structural seismic amplification effects, three directional accelerations were measured at three points outside on the cabinet system and also that of the incabinet response amplification, accelerations were measure at two points which were mounted in electrical equipment such as relay. Seismic amplification effect is determined at the outside and inside of a cabinet as input seismic motion, and compared to the results which are calculated by analytical method based on NUREG/CR-5203.

A Test on the Aseismic Capacity of a Traditional Three-bay-straw-roof House(I) : Rock Site Condition (전통 초가삼간 가옥의 내진성능 평가 실험(I) : 암반지반 조건)

  • 서정문;최인길;전영선;이종림;신재철
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1997
  • The aseismic capacity of a traditional three-bay-straw-roof wooden house for rock site condition is quantitatively estimated. One 1/4 scale model was tested for the Nahanni Earthquake with peak ground accelerations from 0.1g to 0.6g. The natural frequency of the wooden house in elastic range is 1.66 Hz and 2.15 Hz in longitudinal and transversal direction, respectively. Damping ratio of the house in elastic range is 7%. The horizontal acceleration response of the house is significantly reduced compared with the input motion due to the nonlinear inelastic characteristics of the Sagae-machum joint of the frame. The traditional wooden house has high aseismic capacity in the rock site condition where high frequency contents of motion are predominant.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Concrete Anchors used in Power Plant Equipment by Shaking Table Tests (진동대 실험을 통한 발전기기용 콘크리트 앵커의 성능평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon;Jeon, Bub-Gyu;Jung, Woo-Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • The main purpose of this study is to assess the safety of the fixed anchorages subjected to the seismic motion for an operating facilities in the actual power plant. Thus, the experimental study was conducted to investigate the load response in the event of an actual seismic to the anchorages of a nonstructural components. Since there are economic and spatial constraints to study nonstructural components that actually have various forms, alternative test specimens of steel frames with mass were built and the shaking table test was carried out. In order to evaluate the dynamic characteristics and seismic performance, the natural frequency of the target structure was identified through the shaking table test and then the load response characteristics of the anchorage were evaluated by generating an artificial seismic effect like actual seismic. Finally, the structural stiffness was reinforced by fixing the steel frame to the test specimen using bolts, thereby reducing the load transmitted to the anchorage. It will be carried out on the reliability verification of the experiments and areas that have not been carried out due to the site conditions through the analytical approach in the future.

Similitude Law on Material Non-linearity for Seismic Performance Evaluation of RC columns (RC기둥의 내진성능평가를 위한 재료비선형 상사법칙)

  • Lee, Do-Keun;Oh, Jung-Hwan;Cho, Jae-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2010
  • Recently, for evaluate seismic performance, pseudo-dynamic test and shaking table test are experimented through using small scaled model to relief restriction, though, reserch about similitude law are insufficient. In this study, propose adequate similitude law for improve economical efficiency and reliability.

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척-공작물계의 동특성 평가에 관한 연구

  • 신승춘;구연욱;남궁석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1992
  • 종래부터 공작기계의 성능은 그 공작기계가 발휘하는 가공정도와 가공능률이라고 하는 막연한 개념으로 취급되어 왔으나, 최근 가공정도나 가공능률을 저해하는 제현상, 예를 들면 채터나 열변형 등에 관한 정력적인 연구가 진행되면서 이들이 발생기구가 명확히 됨과 동시에 이들 제현상의 발생한계로부터 가공성능을 정량적으로 평가 해왔다. 그러나 연구보고라는 말의 성격상 연구의 대부분이 특정 현상이나 요소에 대하여 기술한 것이기 때문에 제 현상을 총괄하여 공작기계의 성능을 체계화한 것이라고볼 수는 없다. 여기서 공작물의 물림조건에서 발생 되고 있는 여러가지 문제점 중에서 척킹(chucking)된 공작물의 물림강성이 채터 진동의안정한계, 즉 가공한계에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 선삭가공에서 척 가공방식이 일반적으로 널리사용되고 있다는 점을 감안할 때 매우 중요한 과제이다. 그 중에서도 척에 물린 공작물의 경우에는 절삭저항의 작용위치와 죠의상대적인 위치에 의한 공작물 강성의 변화가 가공정도에 커다란 영향을 미친다는 것이 오래 전부터 지적되고있느 사항 중의 하나이다. 따라서 척-공작물계의 동적인 특성이 절삭현상에 미치는 영향에 대하여 동적인 관점에서 검토할 필요가 있다.

Seismic Response Control of a Building Structure Using Toggle-Brace System with an MR Damper (MR감쇠기를 장착한 토글가새시스템을 이용한 건축구조물의 지진응답제어)

  • Lee Sang-Hyun;Hwang Jae-Seung;Min Kyung-Won;Lee Myoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3 s.73
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the performance of a toggle brace-MR damper system is evaluated for the control of the structure excited by earthquake load and the non-linearity of the toggle system is investigated. Considering that the control force of MR damper described by Bingham model is a function of velocity, velocity amplification factor by the toggle brace system is calculated and the effect of toggle configuration on the amplification factor is also evaluated. Numerical results show that the control performance can be largely enhanced using toggle brace system especially for the case that the MR damper installed with conventional brace system such as Chevron and diagonal cannot provide enough control force under severe earthquake load.

Preliminary Study for the Reliability Assurance on Results and Procedure of the Out-pile Mechanical Characterization Test for a Fuel Assembly; Lateral Vibration Test(I) (핵연료 집합체 노외성능시험의 절차와 결과에 대한 신뢰성확보를 위한 예비고찰; 횡방향 진동특성시험(I))

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1854-1858
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    • 2007
  • The reliability assurance with respect to the test procedure and results of the out-pile mechanical performance test for the nuclear fuel assembly is an essential task to assure the test quality and to get a permission for fuel loading into the commercial reactor core. For the case of vibration test, which is carried out to obtain basic dynamic characteristics of the fuel assembly, proper management and appropriate calibration of instruments and devices used in the test, various efforts to minimize the possible error during the test and signal acquisition process are needed. Additionally, the deep understanding both of the theoretical assumption and simplification cation for the signal processing/modal analysis and of the functions of the devices used in the test were highly required. Finally, to verify the test result to represent the accurate natural characteristics of the structure, the proper correlation analysis between the theoretical and experimental method has to be carried out. In this study, the overall procedure and result of lateral vibration test for the fuel assembly's mechanical characterization were briefly introduced. A series of measures to assure and improve the reliability of the vibration test were discussed.

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Performance Evaluation of Cascade Considering Fluid/Structure Coupling Deformation (유체/구조 연계 변형효과를 고려한 케스케이드의 성능평가)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Sung;Park, Oung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis system has been developed in order to evaluate the turbine cascade performance with blade structural deformation effect. Relative movement of the rotor with respect to stator is reflected by modeling independent two computational domains. To consider the deformed position of rotor airfoil, dynamic moving grid method is applied. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with one equation Spalart-Allmaras and two-equation SST $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence models are solved to predict unsteady fluid dynamic loads. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method with high artificial damping is used to compute the fluid-structure interaction problem. Cascade performance evaluations for different elastic axis positions are presented and compared each other. It is importantly shown that the predicted aerodynamic performance considering structural deformation effect of blade can show some deviations compared to the data generally computed from rigid blade configurations and the position of elastic axis also tend to give sensitive effect.

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