• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진단영상 시스템

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Automated Analysis of TDGS Image for SNP Discovery (SNP 발견을 위한 TDGS (Two-Dimensional Gene Scanning) 영상의 분석)

  • Chang, Hwan;Park, You-Na;Lee, Bog-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2003
  • 게놈 프로젝트에 의해 인간 유전자 영기서열이 밝혀지면서 개개인의 유전자에 나타나는 SNP(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism)을 분석하여 질병의 진단과 예후, 치료와 예방이 미래에 가능하게 되었다. 본 논문은 그러한 SNP 분석을 위한 자동 분석 시스템의 영상 처리 과정으로서, 기존의 육안을 통해 분석하였던 TDGS 영상을 본 시스템의 자동적인 영상 처리 과정을 통해 SNP 분석을 위한 디지털 패턴을 추출한다. SNP 분석을 위해 사용되는 샘플은 대략 수백개가 되는데, 실험이라는 특성상 영상에 나타나는 불규칙한 요소들이 많고. 영상의 상태가 좋지 않은 경우 명암도가 낮은 반점들의 구분이 힘들게 된다. 본 논문에서는 TDGS 영상의 지역적 특성을 가장 잘 반영하기 위한 동적 이진화의 새로운 척도를 제안하였고, 영상에서 잡영과 배경을 제거한 후 남겨진 관심영역을 반점으로 판별하여 이를 디지털 패턴으로 추출한 결과를 보여 준다.

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A Monitoring System Based on an Artificial Neural Network for Real-Time Diagnosis on Operating Status of Piping System (가스배관망 작동상태 실시간 진단용 인공신경망 기반 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jeon, Min Gyu;Cho, Gyong Rae;Lee, Kang Ki;Doh, Deog Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a new diagnosis method which can predict the working states of a pipe or its element in realtime is proposed by using an artificial neural network. The displacement data of an inspection element of a piping system are obtained by the use of PIV (particle image velocimetry), and are used for teaching a neural network. The measurement system consists of a camera, a light source and a host computer in which the artificial neural network is installed. In order to validate the constructed monitoring system, performance test was attempted for two kinds of mobile phone of which vibration modes are known. Three values of acceleration (minimum, maximum, mean) were tested for teaching the neural network. It was verified that mean values were appropriate to be used for monitoring data. The constructed diagnosis system could monitor the operation condition of a gas pipe.

Extraction of Transverse Abdominis Muscle form Ultrasonographic Images (초음파 영상에서 복횡근 근육 추출)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2012
  • In rehabilitation where ultrasonographic diagnosis is not popular, it could be subjective by medical expert's experience. Thus, it is necessary to develop an objective automative procedure in ultrasonic image analysis. A disadvantage of existing automative analytic procedure in musculoskeletal system is to designate an incorrect muscle area when the figure of fascia is vague. In this study, we propose a new procedure to extract more accurate muscle area in abdomen ultrasonic image for that purpose. After removing unnecessary noise from input image, we apply End-in Search algorithm to enhance the contrast between fascia and muscle area. Then after extracting initial muscle area by Up-Down search, we trace the fascia area with a mask based on morphological and directional information. By this tracing of mask movements, we can emphasize the fascia area to extract more accurate muscle area in result. This new procedure is proven to be more effective than existing methods in experiment using convex ultrasound images that are used in real world rehabilitation diagnosis.

Vision-Based Displacement Measurement System Operable at Arbitrary Positions (임의의 위치에서 사용 가능한 영상 기반 변위 계측 시스템)

  • Lee, Jun-Hwa;Cho, Soo-Jin;Sim, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a vision-based displacement measurement system is developed to accurately measure the displacement of a structure with locating the camera at arbitrary position. The previous vision-based system brings error when the optical axis of a camera has an angle with the measured structure, which limits the applicability at large structures. The developed system measures displacement by processing the images of a target plate that is attached on the measured position of a structure. To measure displacement regardless of the angle between the optical axis of the camera and the target plate, planar homography is employed to match two planes in image and world coordinate systems. To validate the performance of the present system, a laboratory test is carried out using a small 2-story shear building model. The result shows that the present system measures accurate displacement of the structure even with a camera significantly angled with the target plate.

A study on image registration and fusion of MRI and SPECT/PET (뇌의 단일 광자 방출 전산화 단층촬영 영상, 양전자 방출 단층 촬영 영상 그리고 핵자기공명 영상의 융합과 등록에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Ra-Hyung;Choi, Yong;Kwon, Soo-Il;Heo, Soo-Jin
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1998
  • Nuclear Medicine Images have comparatively poor spatial resolution, making it difficult to relate the functional information which they contain to precise anatomical structures. Anatomical structures useful in the interpretation of SPECT /PET Images were radiolabelled. PET/SPECT Images Provide functional information, whereas MRI mainly demonstrate morphology and anatomical. Fusion or Image Registration improves the information obtained by correlating images from various modalities. Brain Scan were studied on one or more occations using MRI and SPECT. The data were aligned using a point pair methods and surface matching. SPECT and MR Images was tested using a three dimensional water fillable Hoffman Brain Phantom with small marker and PET and MR Image was tested using a patient data. Registration of SPECT and MR Images is feasible and allows more accurate anatomic assessment of sites of abnormal uptake in radiolabeled studies. Point based registration was accurate and easily implemented three dimensional registration of multimodality data set for fusion of clinical anatomic and functional imaging modalities. Accuracy of a surface matching algorithm and homologous feature pair matching for three dimensional image registration of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Magnetic Resonance Images(MRD was tested using a three dimensional water fill able brain phantom and Patients data. Transformation parameter for translation and scaling were determined by homologous feature point pair to match each SPECT and PET scan with MR images.

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Visualization based on brain MRI using CUDA (뇌 MR 영상 기반 CUDA를 사용한 3차원 가시화)

  • Son, Ji-Heon;Jeon, Woong-Gi;Lee, Young-Seung;Seo, Won-Ho;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2012
  • 최근 우리나라 사회가 고령화로 진행함에 따라 노인성 질환인 치매 환자가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 치매를 진단하기 위한 방법으로는 뇌 MR 영상을 사용하여 치매에 의해 영향을 받는 특정 뇌 영역인 해마의 위축률을 기반으로 진단 할 수 있다는 보고가 있다. 본 연구에서는 치매 환자 위한 보조적 판별 시스템 개발의 예비 연구로써 뇌 MR 영상 데이터를 3차원으로 가시화하는 것이 목적이며, 최근 대용량으로 획득되는 MR 영상을 고속으로 처리하기 위하여 CUDA를 사용한 병렬 컴퓨팅 구축을 하고 FPS(Frame Per Second)를 측정하여 유용성을 평가하고자 한다.

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Texture Feature Analysis Using a Brain Hemorrhage Patient CT Images (전산화단층촬영 영상을 이용한 뇌출혈 질감특징분석)

  • Park, Hyonghu;Park, Jikoon;Choi, Ilhong;Kang, Sangsik;Noh, Sicheol;Jung, Bongjae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • In this study we proposed a texture feature analysis algorithm that distinguishes between a normal image and a diseased image using CT images of some brain hemorrhage patients, and generates both Eigen images and test images which can be applied to the proposed computer aided diagnosis system in order to perform a quantitative analysis for 6 parameters. And through the analysis, we derived and evaluated the recognition rate of CT images of brain hemorrhage. As the results of examining over 40 example CT images of brain hemorrhage, the recognition rates representing a specific texture feature-value are as follows: some appeared to be as high as 100% including average gray level, average contrast, smoothness, and Skewness while others showed a little low disease recognition rate: 95% for uniformity and 87.5% for entropy. Consequently, based on this research result, if a software that enables a computer aided diagnosis system for medical images is developed, it will lead to the availability for the automatic detection of a diseased spot in CT images of brain hemorrhage and quantitative analysis. And they can be used as computer aided diagnosis data, resulting in the increased accuracy and the shortened time in the stage of final reading.

An Implementation of Ontology, Vision and Voice Using Self-Care System in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 온톨로지 및 시청각 정보를 이용한 셀프케어 시스템 구현)

  • Kwon, Hyeong-Oh;Piao, Shi-Quan;Son, Jong-Wuk;Cho, Hui-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2012
  • 최근의 정보통신 기술의 발달은 의료의 중심을 기존의 진단 및 치료에서 예방으로 이동하게 하였다. 이에 따라 환자 뿐 아니라 건강에 관심이 많은 일반인들이 병원 밖에서도 스스로 건강 증진을 위해 질병 예방을 수행할 수 있도록 지원하는 셀프케어 시스템들이 개발되어지고 있다. 그러나 현재 개발되어지고 있는 셀프케어 시스템들은 대부분 회원 등록의 과정이 필수적이며, 또한 회원 등록 과정에서 자가진단을 위해 성별과 같은 기본적인 정보를 수동적으로 입력해야 하는 번거로움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사용자의 음성과 영상을 이용한 성별 인식을 통해 비 등록 사용자에 대한 기본정보를 자동으로 인식하고 온톨로지를 이용한 자가진단 서비스에 적용함으로써 회원 등록을 원치 않는 비 등록 사용자에 대한 편의성을 고려하였다. 또한 온톨로지를 이용한 자가진단 서비스의 진단 결과로 질환에 대한 정의 및 증상, 치료 방법을 설명하고 증상의 경중에 따라 방문 치료할 진료과에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 사용자가 스스로 건강을 진단하고 진단결과에 따라 간단한 치료를 할 수 있으며, 증상의 악화를 예방할 수 있도록 도와준다.

A Study on a Mask R-CNN-Based Diagnostic System Measuring DDH Angles on Ultrasound Scans (다중 트레이닝 기법을 이용한 MASK R-CNN의 초음파 DDH 각도 측정 진단 시스템 연구)

  • Hwang, Seok-Min;Lee, Si-Wook;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the number of hip dysplasia (DDH) that occurs during infant and child growth has been increasing. DDH should be detected and treated as early as possible because it hinders infant growth and causes many other side effects In this study, two modelling techniques were used for multiple training techniques. Based on the results after the first transformation, the training was designed to be possible even with a small amount of data. The vertical flip, rotation, width and height shift functions were used to improve the efficiency of the model. Adam optimization was applied for parameter learning with the learning parameter initially set at 2.0 x 10e-4. Training was stopped when the validation loss was at the minimum. respectively A novel image overlay system using 3D laser scanner and a non-rigid registration method is implemented and its accuracy is evaluated. By using the proposed system, we successfully related the preoperative images with an open organ in the operating room

A Study on Skull & panorama Image recognition of feature exctraction using the Wavele Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 Skull & Panorama 영상 인식과 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 문일남;김장형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, have necessity of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) at hospital but hereafter by economical problem PACS apply this to medical treatment image enhancing image quality applying histogram equalization for improvement of light and darkness after reconstruct because make image that pretreatment filtering has wild picture and is processed in wave lets dissolution and wave lets area using weight median filter because could not buy expensive equipment at hospital which introduction is difficulty do inversion and extracted characteristic.

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