• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직장생활

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Factors influencing quality of life for individuals and Korean society: Indigenous psychological analysis across different generations (한국 사회와 개인 삶의 질 인식에 대한 토착심리 탐구: 삶의 질을 높이는 요소와 낮추는 요소에 대한 세대별 지각을 중심으로)

  • Youngshin Park;Uichol Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.161-195
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine factors influencing quality of life for individuals in the family, school or workplace, leisure settings, and Korean society using the indigenous psychological analysis. A total of 3,406 participants, consisting of 1,331 elementary, middle, high school students and 2,075 parents and teacher, completed an open-ended questionnaire developed by Kim and Park (2004b). The respondents reported the factors that influence quality of life in Korean society as follows: Economic condition, collective effort, leisure and cultural life, harmonious interpersonal relationships, effective government policy, and educational attainment. The factors that reduce quality of life in Korean society are as follows: Economic uncertainty, political instability, lack of citizenry, ingroup favoritism, corruption, lack of facilities for leisure and social life, and overemphasis on educational achievement. Second, the factors that influence quality of life in the family are as follows: Harmonious family relations and financial security. For students relationship with friends and academic achievement are reported as important factors influencing quality of life at school. For adults, harmonious interpersonal relationship, financial factors and occupational achievement are reported as important factors influencing quality of life at the workplace. For leisure and social leisure life, financial security, leisure time and interpersonal relationships are reported as important factors influencing quality of life. Third, as for generational differences, students reported political instability and adults reported economic uncertainty as the most important factor reducing quality of life in Korean society. For family life, students reported conflicts among family members and adults reported financial constraints as the most important factor reducing quality of life. For leisure and social life, students reported lack of leisure time and adults reported financial constraints as the most important factor reducing quality of life. Fourth, for students the following characteristics were associated with higher quality of life: Higher socio-economic status of the family, younger, and higher academic achievement. For adults, the following characteristics were associated with higher quality of life: Higher socio-economic status of the family and greater achievement their social life. Implications of these results on the quality of life in Korea, focusing on human relationship, financial factors, self-regulation and educational achievement are discussed.

Relationship between Disability Type, Severeness, Economic Activeness and Marital Satisfaction: Mediating Effect Using the Employment Panel Data in Everyday Discrimination (장애유형, 장애정도 및 경제활동상태와 결혼생활만족도의 관계: 고용패널데이터를 활용한 장애인의 일상생활 차별경험의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Sunggyu
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.281-306
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    • 2014
  • This paper explores the how the disability type, severeness and economic activeness affects marital satisfaction, and seeks to improve marital satisfaction among disabled by clarifying mediating effects of discriminatory experiences in everyday experiences. This research was done with 3,463 married disabled who were prone to everyday discrimination, among whom were enrolled in research database of Employment Development Institute of Korea Employment Promotion Agency for the Disabled. The research showed positive effects between marital satisfaction and everyday discriminatory experience except for unemployed people and severe among all the disabled type (external disability, sensory disability, mental disability, internal disability), disability severeness (severe and light), and economic activeness (paid workers, self-employed, home-worker, unemployed, not economically active). Also, relationship between disability type, severeness, economical activeness and marital satisfaction was partly mediated through everyday discriminatory experiences. Therefore, active movements to reduce everyday discrimination are strongly advised.

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A Study of Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Osteoporosis for Employees (직장 근로자의 골다공증 유병실태와 관련요인 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-An;You, Si-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2013
  • Background and Objectives: The study was performed to investigate the status of osteoporosis for S electronics workers in H hospital of G city form April 21 to May 31 2008. Material and Method: The result of this research is following. Results: As results of osteoporosis analysis based on general characteristic, for men, something of 21 was the most frequent and osteoporosis of 13 was the second most frequent, and for women, good of 12 was the most frequent and care was the second most. The results concludes that men have more problems with osteoporosis that women have. In age of 40 years or more, care level of 24(88.9%) was the most frequent and good level of 15 people was the second most. This result concludes that age of 40 year is target subjects for care. In position, senior has 14 people who have care level(42.4%) and 8 people(24.2%)of osteoporosis level. The result concludes than the senior has more osteoporosis than the employ has. Conclusion: In conclusion, the age, position, weight are related to osteoporosis.

Anxiety, Impulsiveness, and Drinking Problems in Employed Women (직장 여성의 불안, 충동성과 음주문제)

  • Lee, Hyun Jae;Han, Doug Hyun;Lee, Young Sik;Kee, Baik Seok;Kwon, Hye Jin;Park, Doo Byung
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study examined drinking habits, anxiety, and impulsiveness in employed women. Methods : We sampled 925 residents aged over 20 years in Gwanak-gu of Seoul. In the process, we divided subjects into employed women and unemployed women groups and then used the Korean Version of Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-K), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) to identify patterns in subjects' alcohol drinking, anxiety and impulsiveness. Results : Among the 925 respondents, 95.7% drank alcohol, and after the analysis, female problematic drinking ($12{\leq}AUDIT-K{\leq}25$) and alcohol dependence ($AUDIT-K{\geq}26$) was apparent in 61 (9.5%) and 2 respondents (0.3%), respectively. Female respondents who had jobs tended to drink more and exhibit higher ratios of problematic drinking, with a higher exposure to alcohol than those that were unemployed. The psychological attributes related to female respondents' alcohol problems related to state of anxiety and impulsiveness. Employed women respondents also showed a higher state of anxiety and impulsiveness than unemployed women. Conclusion : Controlling the frequency of exposure to alcohol, anxiety, and impulsiveness in employed women should be considered to be crucial controlling factors related to the hazards of excessive drinking.

Comparison in Convergence Factors in Stress of Workers in the Field of Railroad Electricity and Vehicles by their working position (근무지별 철도 전기 및 차량 분야 종사자들의 스트레스에 대한 융복합적 관련 요인 비교)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Rock;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2016
  • This study is aimed at figuring out the stress of workers in the field of railroad electricity and vehicles and its convergence factors. The workers were divided into the workers in the headquarters and in the field. A self-administered survey was conducted from February 9 to March 6 in 2015. 628 respondents' reply was analyzed by PASW Statistics Ver. 18.0. As the result, 94.7% of them belonged to the over weight group and frequently drank alcohol. The stress score was higher in the workers in the headquarters(3.00/5.00) than those in the field(2.85). For the workers in the headquarters, those who smoke everyday showed higher stress level than that of those who have never smoked while stress level decreased in those who are satisfied with their company life. For the workers in the field, stress increased in the higher age group than those in their the twenties and those who skip their breakfast. The more positive their subjective awareness toward their body shape and the more satisfied they were with their company life, the more their stress level decreased. Therefore, the study suggests that we have to focus on those who are vulnerable to stress using the factors.

A Qualitative Study on the Drinking Experience of Participants in Self-Sufficiency Program with Alcohol Problems (음주문제가 있는 자활근로사업 참여자의 음주경험에 관한 질적연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.723-737
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to understand the meaning and nature of the drinking experience of participants participating in self-sufficiency program with alcohol problems. For this, data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with seven problem drinkers currently participating in the self-support work project at the local self-support center. It was analyzed by a phenomenological analysis method. As a result of the study, 26 topics, 7 thematic vowels, and 3 categories were derived. The essential meaning of the study participant's drinking experience is as follows. It turned out to be 'a sense of accomplishment and belonging to job performance', 'extension of work life', 'maintaining social relations', 'weekly control drinking for self-support', 'minimum effort not to damage the working environment', 'self-criticism and reflection on absence from work resulting from heavy drinking', 'self-awareness of drinking problems. Through the analysis, the participants drank with a sense of accomplishment and a sense of belonging to job performance, and drinking was considered to extend their work life and maintain social relationships. At the same time, on weekdays when participating in self-support work projects, they we refrain from drinking in their own way and make minimal efforts not to interfere with the working environment under a hangover. The Absent from work due to heavy drinking led to self-reflection and furthermore, it was confirmed that they were aware of their problem drinking.

A Study on On-The-Job Training Effects Based on the Perceptions of Employees from the Specialized High School (특성화 고교 출신 취업자의 인식에 기초한 현장 실습 효과 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae Yeong;Lee, Byung Wook
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data necessary to improve the planning and operations for an effective on-the-job training (OJT) by analyzing educational effects and deciding on a career for employment (DCE) effects of OJT based on the perceptions of employees from the specialized high school (SHS). The survey was performed with 301 employees who are working in the industrial institutions including the OJT, among the nation's specialized technical high school graduates. 240 questionnaires were analyzed. The major results of this study are as following. First, the effects of OJT are as following. The OJT have educational effects such as the improvement of job ability and adaptability to workplace, refinement of working life, and career guidance. However, the OJT almost don't have educational effects for contents in relation to the majors in SHS. The OJT had basic DCE effects on graduates, and consistently have had them since they graduated from SHS. Second, the difference of OJT effects by employees' background variables is as following. By the gender, the OJT have more educational effects and DCE effects on male than female. By the types of career decision before taking part in the OJT, the OJT has more educational effects and DCE effects on employees with a high degree of career decision. By the working life satisfaction, the higher working life satisfaction, the higher OJT effects. Therefore, the OJT should be operated to make students feel satisfied with the OJT in order to correspond with the purpose of specialized high school - cultivating talent in specific areas.

A Study on the conflicts and satisfaction at the adults' places of work - family (성인의 직장-가정에서의 갈등과 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Heung-Gyu;Ka Yong-Hee
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.23 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to make it clear that the influence the adults' work-family conflicts affect the family life satisfaction and the work life satisfaction of theirs, according to the personal backgrounds (sex, age, monthly income and whether the person works S days a week or not). The target group of this study is the selected 754 adults who are married with children that are in the employ of the various companies in Seoul and Incheon. The picked data are analyzed to factor analysis, frequencies, means, One-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis etc..using Spss 11.5 version statistical program. Following is the result of the study: First, the level of work-family conflicts have been shown to be different as the result of verification by sex, age, monthly income and the type of duty(whether working 5days a week or not) out of the personal variables. The study shows that the level of work-family conflicts is different by the subordinate variables of work-family conflicts as the results of male and female comparison. And the older the age, the higher the level of family conflicts.'rho study shows that The level of the places of work conflicts is the highest in the 30s. The smaller monthly income, the higher the level of work-family conflicts. The study shows that the level of family conflicts is high in working 6days a week and the level of work conflicts is high in working 5days a week. Second, such factors for conflicts at home as family support, family expectations and financial difficulties affect the level of satisfaction at work, while such personal backgrounds as monthly pay, kinds of work and age level also play a role. At the same time, satisfaction in family life is influenced by such factors for conflicts at the places of work as support, involvement, expectations and work-overload at the places of work, with such personal backgrounds as monthly pay, age and sex compounding the impact. On the point how much conflicts at work and home affect the satisfaction at home, work and leisure, the study shows that family life does not have noticeable influence in the level of satisfaction at the places of work, whereas situations at the place of work have significant impact on the level of satisfaction in family lives. In other words, the lesser conflicts the work situations cause to family lives, the greater the level of satisfaction at work, home and at leisure.

The Natures of Urban Growth and Newly Developed Districts of Taegu(II) - The Case of Newly Developed Districts of Sangin and Siji - (대구시의 도시성장과 신시가지 지역 특성에 관한 연구(II) - 상인 및 시지 신시가지의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Jin, Won-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.430-450
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    • 2002
  • This study empirically analyses the spatial features of land use and transportation, and residential characteristics of the cases of the Sangin and Siji newly developed districts in Taegu. Before the development, the areas consisted mainly of rice paddies and fields; these areas are now filled with high-density residential complexes, with a proliferation of commerce and service functions. In Sangin, restaurants, retail services, bars and bakeries are the main developments, but Siji developed retail services, restaurants, private institutions for students, and facilities for convenience goods. While the public transportation system is oriented to CBD, the inter-districts transportation network is lacking. The residents are mainly in their 40s to 50s, with white collar jobs. They have a relatively high level of education with high income. They have migrated a relatively short distance to the district. The locational(pull) factors influencing the decision to migrate, for Sangin are transportation, the physical environment and access to the working place, but for Siji it has been the physical environment, the school group, and access to the working place. The main dissatisfaction factors for Sangin are the management fee, the school group and for Siji they are commuting, the management fee and transportation.

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Design and Implementation of a Robot Analyzing Mental Disorder Risks for a Single-person Household Worker through Facial Expression-Detecting System (표정 감지 시스템을 통한 직장 생활을 하는 1인 가구의 정신질환 발병 위험도 분석 로봇 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seong-Ung;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2020
  • We propose to designs and to implements a robot analyzing the risk of occurrence of mental disorder of single-person households' workers through the facial expression-detecting system. Due to complex social factors, the number and proportion of single-person households continues to increase. In addition, contrast to the household of many family members, the prevalence of mental disorder among single-person household varies greatly. Since most patients with mental can not detect the disease on their own, counseling and treatment with doctors are often ignored. In this study, we design and implement a robot analyzing the risk of mental disorder of single-person households workers by constructing a system with Q.bo One, a social robot created by Thecorpora. Q.bo One is consisted of Arduino, ar raspberry pie, and other sensors designed to detect and respond to sensors in the direction users want to implement. Based on the DSM-5 provided by the American Psychiatric Association, the risk of mental disorder occurrence was specified based on mental disorder. Q.bo One analyzed the facial expressions of the subjects for a week or two to evaluate depressive disorder, anxiety disorder. If the mental disorder occurrence risk is high, Q.bo One is designd to inform the subject to counsel and have medical treatment with a specialist.