• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직업 건강 간호

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Differences and Inequalities in Health Status among Social Class Classified by Occupation and Job Status (직업과 종사상의 지위를 기준으로 구분한 사회계층에 따른 건강수준의 차이)

  • Park, Eun-Ok;Song, Hyo-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To investigate difference in health status by social classes in Korea through second analysis the 1999 Social Statistic Survey raw data performed by National Statistic Office. Method: 52,100 subjects were 20-64 years old and students were excluded. Health status was measured self-rated health and disease prevalence past 2 weeks. Social classes were classified 5 categories by occupations and working status and 1 category by unemployment. Result: Unemployed people reported the worst self-rated health on average, the lower social classes, the worse self-rated health and higher disease prevalence. Health inequality still existed between social classes after adjusting sex, age, and education level. Conclusion: A certain strategy for improving unemployed people's health and people who are working in craft, simple manual labor, agriculture, fishery, and forestry.

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A Systematic Literature Review of Shift Workers' Sleep in Korea (국내 교대근무자의 수면연구에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Yeon Hwa;Yang, Young Ran
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The aim of this systematic literature review was to synthesize and investigate the effects of shift workers' sleep in Korea. Methods: A search was conducted through three electronic databases using keywords such as "shift work" or "rotation work" and "sleep", with sleep as the independent variable, and 17 papers were reviewed. Results: The design of those 17 studies was analyzed in a cross-sectional analysis. The most commonly measured characteristic was quality of sleep, whereas the others were sleep disturbance, sleep efficiency, and sleepiness. The study outcome variables were job-related factors, mental health, wellness, stress, fatigue, and metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: The results inform sleep and health-promoting behaviors and improvement in shift workers' working condition.

A Study on Nursing Students' Job-esteem, Work Values, and Satisfaction of Their Major (간호대학생의 직업존중감, 직업관, 전공만족도 연구)

  • Son, Bong-Hee;Kim, Young-Mi;Jun, In-Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the nursing students' job-esteem. Methods: The data were collected from March 1 to 30, 2011 using questionnaires. The subjects were recruited from the department of nursing at a college in Kyungnam. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. Results: The significantly factor which is a variable predicting best job-esteem of college nursing students by ability and opportunity to getting accounting for 13.4% (${\beta}$=.277) of the prediction, followed by work conditions, lifestyles, and sense of honor that accounted for 27.6%. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, nursing educational program and curriculum development should give nursing students a variety of experience for their career.

A Study on Health Status and Health Related Quality of Life by Job Characteristics in Korean Adult Women (우리나라 성인 여성의 직업 특성별 건강 상태 및 건강관련 삶의 질)

  • Sohn, Shin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to identify the health related quality of life(HRQoL) by job characteristics and its predictors in Korean adult women. Methods: This study used data from cross-sectional surveys conducted for the 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey, which was performed by using a face-to-face interview method. The data were analyzed by ANOVA, t-test and multiple regression using the SPSS program. Demographic characteristics, subject health state, EQ-5D were included in the study instruments. Results: The mean HRQoL index in the subjects was $0.792{\pm}0.102$. There were significant statistical differences on HRQoL among job characteristics. The health related quality of life of non-physical workers was the highest. The significant predictors of the HRQoL of all subjects were the subjective health status, the present health status compared to the previous year, education, age, marital status and income. The factors accounted for 22.1% of variance in the health related quality of life and the predictors of the HRQoL among job characteristics were different. Conclusion: These results may contribute to development of nursing strategy to improve female health related quality of life. The health related quality of life program for adult women by job characteristics is advised based on results of the study.

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Experiences of Posttraumatic Growth in Firefighters with Repeated Traumatic Events (반복적 외상 사건을 겪은 소방공무원의 외상 후 성장 경험)

  • Ko, Youngshim;Ha, Yeongmi
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.132-143
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The study aimed to explore experiences of the posttraumatic growth (PTG) in firefighters with repeated exposure to traumatic events. Methods: Participants were 11 firefighters from two fire departments, who had experienced more than one critical trauma events. Data were collected through personal interviews from August to October 2020 and analyzed by Colaizzi's phenomenological methods. Results: The PTG experiences were derived into four categories: 'growth in self-perception', 'rediscovery of the meaning of life', 'deep interpersonal relationships', and 'discovery of the meaning of work'. Conclusion: These findings could be used as basic information for developing PTG program for firefighters such as logo-therapy, semantic therapy, and self-disclosure intervention using expressive writing and speaking.

Health Problems in Clinical Nurses as Identified by Auricular Acupuncture Points (이혈로 본 임상간호사들의 건강문제)

  • Chun, Youngmi
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health problems in clinical nurses through an examination of their auricular acupuncture points. Methods: Data were collected from 90 nurses working in D city. Participants' ears were photographed and their auricular points were analyzed. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and the $x^2$ test. Results: Musculoskeletal problems were the most severe, followed by problems of the digestive, nervous, and reproductive systems, in that order. Furthermore, the average number of health problems was 5.22, with a range of 4 to 6. Leg/foot pain was the highest reported musculoskeletal problem, followed by shoulder and lumbar/back pain. Gastric ptosis was the highest reported digestive problem, followed by indigestion and hypersensitive colitis. Additionally, among participants with gastric ptosis, lumbar pain was significantly high. Conclusion: The results suggest that further research using an auricular points as a diagnosis and treatment point is necessary to improve the health of nurses.

Characteristics and Health Status of Outdoor Workers Exposed to High Temperature (우리나라 고온 노출 야외작업자의 특성과 건강수준)

  • Lee, Bokim
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify general, workplace, and health-related characteristics of outdoor workers exposed to high temperatures, and to compare the risk of disease according to outdoor high temperature exposure. Methods: This secondary analysis study used the 5th Korean Working Conditions Survey (2017) to identify 4,915 outdoor workers exposed to high temperatures. Results: Outdoor workers exposed to high temperatures were mostly male, elderly, less educated, and daily contract workers. Most of them were engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishing, and construction industries. About 40~50% of them complained of musculoskeletal pain and overall fatigue. The results showed that high temperature exposure increased the risk of illness (hearing problem, skin problem, backache, muscular pains in upper and lower limbs, headache/eyestrain, injuries, depression, and overall fatigue) among workers. Conclusion: High temperature exposure might increase the risk of illness among workers. The results of this study demonstrated that the outdoor workers should be protected from high temperatures.