• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직교조건

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A Study on the Vibration Parameters for High Speed Face Milling Machining (고속 정면밀링가공을 위한 진동 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Lee, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4149-4155
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    • 2013
  • High speed machining for higher cutting speed and feedrate lead to a increase of surface quality and material removal rate. This paper presents a study of the influence of cutting conditions on the vibration characteristics obtained by machining with face milling cutter for high speed machining. In this paper, Taguchi experimental design method which is based on orthogonal array table was applied to study vibration characteristics with high speed face milling cutter. The experimental conditions used orthogonal array of $L_{27}(3^{13})$. In this work, design and analysis of experiments is conducted to study the effects of these parameters on the vibration by using the S/N ratio, analysis of variance. Four cutting parameters namely, feed rate, champer length, cutting speed, and depth of cut were optimized with consideration of vibration characteristics.

Optimization of Process Time by Peeling of ABS Plating using Design of Experiment (실험계획법(DOE)을 이용한 ABS 도금의 Peeling 향상을 위한 공정 시간 최적설계)

  • Jeon, Seong-Uk;U, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2013
  • 최근 연구에서는 상용 통계분석 프로그램인 Minitab을 사용하여 실험 요소 설계 및 최적 공정조건을 구하는데 많이 이용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도금 제품의 Peeling 최적화를 위해 도금 전처리 공정인 에칭 및 화학 니켈 공정 시간을 인자로 설정하였다. 또한 2인자 2수준(2 factor 2 Level)의 직교 배열표를 구성하고 도금 제품의 밀착성을 만족하는 범위 내에서 설계변수에 의한 반응표면법(Response surface analysis)을 사용하여 최적 조건을 설정하였다. 실험 결과, 에칭 및 화학니켈 공정 시간의 주효과도에서 에칭 공정시간이 낮을수록, 화학니켈 공정시간이 높을수록 Peeling 값이 향상된다는 결과를 얻었다. 그리고 최적 조건을 도출하기 위한 방법으로 반응표면 설계법 중의 중심합성법을 사용하여 에칭(10min 15sec)및, 화학니켈(10min 15sec)의 최적 공정 시간을 도출하였다.

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해안대수층에서 지하수-지표수 상호작용

  • 김구영;이철우;김용제;김태희;우남칠
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2004
  • 조석의 효과가 대수층에 미치는 해안대수층에서 지하수-기표수 상호작용에 관한 모사를 위해 수치모델링을 이용하였다 모사에 사용한 모델은 하천경계와 해안경계가 서로 직교하며 하천은 대수층을 부분 관통하고 있다. 해안경계와 하천경계에 의한 동시영향을 함께 모사한 결과, 해안경계에 의한 효과는 일정한 범위까지만 나타났으나, 하천경계에 의한 영향은 시간의 증가에 따라 영향범위가 넓어졌다. 하천경계와 해안경계조건이 만나는 부근에서는 해안경계에 의한 지하수위의 반복적인 상승과 하강으로 인해 두 경계조건에 의한 지하수위가 상호 상승작용을 일으키기도 하고 상호 상쇄되어 지하수위의 변화가 없는 엉역이 나타나기도 한다. 따라서 이러한 하천과 해안경계조건이 상호 교차하는 주변 대수층에서의 수위를 측정하여 해안대수층에서의 수리상수를 추정하면 수리확산계수를 과대 혹은 과소평가하는 오류를 범할 수 있으므로 주의를 요한다.

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A Formulation of the Differential Equation on the Equations of Motion and Dynamic Analysis for the Constrained Multibody Systems (구속된 다물체 시스템에 대한 운동 방정식의 미분 방정식화 및 동역학 해석)

  • 이동찬;이상호;한창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the method to eliminate the constraint reaction in the Lagrange multiplier form equation of motion by using a generalized coordinate driveder from the velocity constraint equation. This method introduces a matrix method by considering the m dimensional space spanned by the rows of the constraint jacobian matrix. The orthogonal vectors defining the constraint manifold are projected to null vectors by the tangential vectors defined on the constraint manifold. Therefore the orthogonal projection matrix is defined by the tangential vectors. For correcting the generalized position coordinate, the optimization problem is formulated. And this correction process is analyzed by the quasi Newton method. Finally this method is verified through 3 dimensional vehicle model.

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Evaluation of floor impact sound and airborne sound insulation performance of cross laminated timber slabs and their toppings (구조용 직교 집성판 슬래브와 상부 토핑 조건에 따른 바닥충격음 및 공기전달음 평가)

  • Hyo-Jin Lee;Yeon-Su Ha;Sang-Joon Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.572-583
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    • 2023
  • Demand for wood in construction is increasing worldwide. In Korea, technical reviews of high-rise Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) buildings are under way. In this paper, Floor Impact Sound Insulation Performance (FISIP) and Transmission Loss (TL) of 150 mm thick CLT floor panels made of two domestic species, Larix kaempferi and Pinus densiflora, are investigated. The CLT slabs were tested in reverberation chambers connected vertically. When comparing Single Number Quantity (SNQ) of FISIP of the bare panels, the Larix CLT is 3 dB lower in heavy-weight and 1 dB in light-weight than the Pinus CLT. However, there was no difference when concrete toppings were added to improve the performance. As the concrete toppings became thicker, the heavy-weight was reduced by 9 dB ~ 20 dB, and the light-weight by 20 dB ~ 30 dB. And the analysis of these results with area density has confirmed that the area densities are highly correlated (R2 = 0.94 ~ 0.99) to the FISIP of the CLT. The types of CLT didn't affect the TL. Comparison of theoretical TL values with measured TL values has shown that the frequency characteristics are similar but 8 dB ~ 12 dB lower in measured values. The relationship between the TL and frequency characteristics of the tested CLT slabs was derived by using the correction value.

Dynamic Response of a Beam Including the Mass Effect of the Moving Loads (이동 하중의 질량효과를 고려한 보의 동적응답)

  • 최교준;김용철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1991
  • The system such as railway bridge can be modelled as the restrained beam with intermediate supports. This kind of structures are subject to the moving load, which has a great effect on dynamic stresses and can cause sever motions, especially at high velocities. Therefore, to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the system due to the moving load is very important. In this paper, the governing equation of motion of a restrained beam subjected to the moving load is derived by using the Hamilton's principle. The orthogonal polynomial functions, which are trial functions and satisfying the geometric and dynamic boundary conditions, are obtained through simple procedure. The dynamic response of the system subjected to the moving loads is obtained by using the Galerkin's method and the numerical time integration technique. The numerical tests for various constraint, velocity and boundary conditions were preformed. Furthermore, the effects of mass of the moving load are studied in detail.

Improvement of Frequency Characteristics of Boundary Filter for 2-band Orthogonal Wavelet Transform using Zero Inserting Method (영점 삽입 방법을 이용한 2-대역 직교 웨이브렛 변환의 경계필터 주파수 특성 개선)

  • 권상근;박원우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 2003
  • When finite length image signal is decomposed into 2-band signal and synthesized using 2-band orthogonal wavelet transform, boundary signals are not reconstructed perfectly. To reconstruct them perfectly, the filters which are different from wavelet filter are applied to the boundary signals. Since the existing boundary filters show poor frequency characteristic, the improvement of performance is bounded in practical applications. In this paper, the design method of improvement of frequency characteristic is proposed using inserting a zero to boundary filters which can reconstruct the boundary regions perfectly. Even though the length of proposed boundary filters is shorter, they show 4.2dB∼6.59dB gains in pass band and stop band error power compared with existing boundary filters. But synthesis process is some complicated.

Free Vibration Analysis of Orthotropic Triangular Plates with Simplified Series Function (단순급수함수를 이용한 직교이방성 복합재료 삼각판의 자유진동해석)

  • 이영신;정대근;나문수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.849-863
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    • 1992
  • A very simple and computationally efficient numerical method is developed for the free vibration of isotropic and orthotropic composite triangular plates. A set of two-dimensional simple series functions is used as an admissible displacement functions in the Rayleigh-Ritz method to obtain the natural frequencies, nodal patterns and mode shapes for the plates. From the prescribed starting function satisfying only the geometric boundary conditions, the higher terms in the series functions are constructed with adding order of polynominal. Natural frequencies, nodal patterns and mode shapes are obtained for right triangular plates with three different support conditions. The obtained numerical results are presented, and the isotropic and some orthotropic cases are verified with other numerical methods in the liternature.

Three-Dimensional Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Laminated Composite Plates with Combination of Clamped and Free Boundary Conditions (고정과 자유경계조건의 조합을 고려한 직사각형 복합적층판의 3차원 진동해석)

  • Kim, Joo woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2006
  • paper presents the results of a three-dimensional study of the natural vibration of laminated composite rectangular plates with various combinations of clamped and free boundaries. The Ritz method was used to obtain the stationary values of the associated Lagrangian, with displacements approximated using mathematicaly complete, characteristic orthogonal polynomials. The correctness of the three-dimensional model was established through a convergence study of the non-dimensional frequencies, followed by a comparison of the analytical findings in the existing literature. The wide scope of additional three-dimensional frequency results explains the influence of a number of geometrical and material parameters for angle-ply and cross-ply laminated plates, namely aspect ratio (${\mathcal{a/b}}$), thickness ratio (${\mathcal{a/h}}$), orthotropy of material, number of plies (${\mathcal{N}}$), fiber orientation angle (${\theta}$), and stacking sequence.

Simple Method of Vibration Analysis of Three Span Continuous Composite Slab Bridges with Elastic Intermediate Supports (탄성지지된 3경간 연속 복합슬래브교량의 간단한 진동해석)

  • Han, Bong Koo;Kim, Duk Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2005
  • The specially orthotropic plate theory is used to analyse three-span continuous composite slab bridges with elastic intermediate supports. A method of calculating the natural frequency corresponding to the first mode of vibration of beams and tower structures, with irregular cross sections and with arbitrary boundary conditions, was developed and the result of application of this method to the three-span continuous composite slab bridges with elastic intermediate supports is presented. This type of bridge represents either concrete or sandwich type three-span bridge on polymeric supports for passive control or on actuators for active control. Any method may be used to obtain the deflection influence surfaces needed for this vibration analysis. The finite difference method is used for this purpose in this paper. The influence of flexural stiffnesses and the modulus of the foundation are studied.