• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지형체계

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Image Mosaic using Multiresolution Wavelet Analysis (다해상도 웨이블렛 분석 기법을 이용한 영상 모자이크)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Oh, Myung-Jin;Lee, In-Yeub
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2004
  • By the advent of the high-resolution Satellite imagery, there are increasing needs in image mosaicking technology which can be applied to various application fields such as GIS(Geographic Information system). To mosaic images, various methods such as image matching and histogram modification are needed. In this study, automated image mosaicking is performed using image matching method based on the multi-resolution wavelet analysis(MWA). Specifically, both area based and feature based matching method are embedded in the multi-resolution wavelet analysis to construct seam line.; seam points are extracted then polygon clipping method are applied to define overlapped area of two adjoining images. Before mosaicking, radiometric correction is proceeded by using histogram matching method. As a result, mosaicking area is automatically extracted by using polygon clipping method. Also, seamless image is acquired using multi-resolution wavelet analysis.

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Numerical Formulation for Flow Analysis of Dredged Soil (준설토 유동해석을 위한 유한요소 수식화)

  • Shin, Hosung
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • Experimental study of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation has been primary research area in dredged soil. However, good quality of the dredged soil and minimum water pollution caused by the pumping of reclaimed soil require intensive study of the flow characteristics of dredged material due to dumping. In this study, continuity and the equilibrium equations for mass flow assuming single phase was derived to simulate mass flow in dredged containment area. To optimize computation and modeling time for three dimensional geometry and boundary conditions, depth integration is applied to governing equations to consider three dimensional topography of the site. Petrov-Galerkin formulation is applied in spatial discretization of governing equations. Generalized trapezoidal rule is used for time integration, and Newton iteration process approximated the solution. DG and CDG technique were used for weighting matrix in discontinuous test function in dredged flow analysis, and numerical stability was evaluated by performed a square slump simulation. A comparative analysis for numerical methods showed that DG method applied to SU / PG formulation gives minimal pseudo oscillation and reliable numerical results.

Cartography and geographic information system in Korea (한국의 지도학과 지리정보 시스템 반세기)

  • ;Yu, Keun Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 1996
  • With the increased availability of spatial datasets and advances in data processing technologies, the last 50 years witnessed remarkable progress in the area of cartography and geoinformatics. Researchers in Korea involved in these area, however, were exposed to the new development only recently. They are now at the stage of absorbing the works of leading countries. There have been only a small number of research papers on the area of conventional cartography land use/vover mapping, mapping of distribution of slope calsses, and topographic models. It is only recently that the research scope be extended to computer-assisted cartography and Geographic Information System (GIS). The majority of research papers have been focused on the applications of GIS. Recently, a group of researchers begin to address some of the fundamental issues in GIS such as formal models, standization, data structure, spatial analysis and networking.

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A Study on the Application Technology of Three-dimensional Urban Geo-spatial Simulation using Digital Satellite Image (디지털 위성영상의 3차원 도시공간 시뮬레이션 적용기술연구)

  • 연상호
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • The technique of birdeye image generation of terrain through the use of satellite digital images and digital maps are very important elements and have applications in fanning establishment as well as the actual design of several construction works in complex fields. This paper studies stereo perspective image generation as a possibility through 3-dimensional analysis combined with digital elevation data and remotely sensed images. For this, first of all, ortho-images generated by very accurate GCP and DEM from contour file makes 3-dimensional terrain analysis possible and allows stereo­viewing at the highway construction planning sites. So, we developed the technical methods for the 3-dimensional approach on the planning sites of highways by use of perspective orthoimages. From this research, diverse terrain analysis is possible through stereo perspective image generation, and can leads to various application in road construction through gain study results from access to realtime virtual spatial on the objects area in korea.

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The assessment of the relative contribution of the shape of instantaneous unit hydrograph with heterogeneity of drainage path (배수경로 이질성에 의한 순간단위도 형상의 상대적 기여도 평가)

  • Choi, Yong-Joon;Kim, Joo-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.897-909
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    • 2009
  • The relative contribution of between hillslope-flow and stream-flow by heterogeneity of drainage path are quantitatively assessed in the present study with GIUH model based on grid of GIS. Application watersheds are selected Pyeongchang, Bocheong and Wi river basin of IHP in Korea. The mean and variance of hillslope and stream length are estimated and analyzed in each watershed. And coupling with observation storm events, estimate hillslope and stream characteristic velocity which dynamic parameters of GIUH model. The mean and variance of distribution of travel time (i.e. IUH) calculate using estimated pass lengths and characteristic velocities. And the relative contributions are assessed by heterogeneity of drainage path. As a result, the effect of the variance that determine shape of IUH dominate with hillslope's effect in the small watershed area (within 500 $km^2$). Thus, GIUH in the small watershed area must consider hillslope-flow.

A Study on the Application of Construction Management Delivery System by Characteristics of Facility (건설사업관리 발주방식의 시설물 특성에 따른 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Gee, Hyoung-Kwon;Kang, Hyun-Wook;No, Jae-Deuk;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze, applications of the construction management delivery systems according to characteristics of facilities. The adapted research method is to selected four mall in the capital region and then divided them into two groups: CM for Fee or CM at Risk. After analyze each applications and administrations, it could propose proper applications of CM for fee according to CM at Risk. The results of this study are as follows: 1) the CM for Fee was suitable for the projects focused on completing on time and constructing the effective business plan of quality control, and 2) the CM at Risk was suitable for the projects concentrated on the cost reduction through shorten the construction time and the related businesses on quality control.

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Automatic Extraction Method of the Building using High-Resolution Satellite Image (고해상도 위성영상을 이용한 건물의 자동추출기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Choi, Seok-Keun;Jung, Sung-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2003
  • The High-resolution satellite images are able to get the latest information of wide range area and to shorten updating cycle of digital map better than the aerial images. Especially, as high-resolution satellite images are opened to public recently and able to be used commercially, the studies that make ortho-images using them and apply to the digital mapping and the database of geo-spatial information system are having been progressed actively. Therefore, the purposes of this study are to establish the auto-extraction methods and to develop algorithms for automatically extracting buildings which are distributed very much in urban areas and which updating cycle needs to shorten, out of man-made structures in the IKONOS ortho-image with 1m spatial resolution. The result of this study, we can extract automatically extract 72% out of the whole buildings. And we could know that the methods and algorithms proposed in this study are good relatively analyzing the error trend by means of the comparison with ortho-image, digital map and hawing result.

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Using Geospatial Information Open Platform for Design and Planning of Route Unused Land (국도 유휴공간의 개발 계획을 위한 공간정보오픈플랫폼의 활용)

  • Lee, Dong Gook;Go, Jae Woong;Lee, Hyun Jik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2015
  • Unused land is a new load of building and a linear improvement, expanding the loss of function of the road abandoned road construction sites, as well as existing roads is possible additional advantage. However, some space is overcharge checkpoints, materials yard, make this vehicle utilization and maintenance of the unfavorable situation, as vehicle rest area but unused land most of the space required for the use of the system management plan. We are analyzed the location, topographical features, cultural property and in the space which is geospatail open platform set up to classify the type of unused land. Depending on the type of unused land using the geospatial open platform performs a 3D model and a proposed model development and application taking into account the environment and landscape. To derive the Gangwon development Plan and design of future route unused land was becoming helps you make better use of unused land.

The Effect of Landslide Factor and Determination of Landslide Vulnerable Area Using GIS and AHP (GIS와 AHP를 이용한 산사태 취약지 결정 및 유발인자의 영향)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Chun, Ki-Sun;Park, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2006
  • Kangwondo area is mountainous and landslide happens easily during the rainy period in summer time. Especially, when there is torrential downpour caused by the unusual weather change, there will be greater possibility to see landslide. It is very difficult to analyze and study a natural phenomenon like the landslide because there are so many factors behind it. And the way to conduct the analysis is also very complicated. However, if GIS is used, we can classify and analyze data efficiently by modeling the real phenomenon with a computer. Based upon the analysis on the causes of landslide in the areas where it occurred in the past, therefore, this study shows several factors leading to landslide and contains the GIS database categorized by grade and stored in the computer. In order to analyze the influence of every factor causing landslide, we calculated the rates of weight by AHP and evaluated landslide vulnerability in the study area by using GIS. As a result of such analysis, we found that the forest factor has most potential influences among other factors in landslide.

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Application of Open Information Model for the Information Management on Building Flood Damage (건물 침수피해 정보관리를 위한 개방형 정보모델의 응용방안)

  • Song, Min Sun;Kim, Min-Su;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2014
  • A systematically structured 3D information model can be effectively utilized in many application fields. This study presents the methodology of generation and application of the city information model, which is suited for the management of the flood damage information. To ensure the interoperability and re-usability of the information, this study develops application methodology to utilize the information attributes included in the CityGML as an open standard data schema and extension methodology for additional information attributes. Also, an effective combining method for topography and building model was proposed. Using the data extracted from the combined information model based on a real flood damage case, it was shown that the numbers of casualties and isolation during a flood can be predicted and as a result, the applicability of the data model on flood damage estimation is naturally verified.