• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.10 no.4 s.22
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• pp.69-76
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• 2002

Nowadays information is very important for Civil Engineering. This information is acquiredmostly via Surveying & Geo-spatial Information System. Also this information is close to the ITS(Intelligent Transformation System), Navigation, Facility Management, and Digital Mapping, etc and applicable to versatile fields from now on. And in surveying fields, GPS satellites are introduced newly and play a great rules. In this study, RTK(Real-Time Kinematic GPS), one of the positioning technology with GPS satellites, is used for the production of Plane Figure of Campus. The results shows that it is possible to extract the information for some part of a flowerbed and road, but not so for the buildings surrounded. Therefore this give occasion to the a lowering of work effectiveness over the total work-flow. So at such a time, it will be expected that the supplementary systems such TS(Total Station), Plane-table, and theodolite, etc have to be used.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.67-76
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• 2008

Recently, one of the most outstanding technological characteristics of aerial survey is an application of Direct Georeferencing, which is based on the integration of main sensing sensors such as aerial camera or Lidar with positioning sensors GPS and IMU. In addition, a variety of digital aerial mapping cameras is developed and supplied with the verification of their technical superiority and applicability. In accordance with this requirement, the development of a multi-looking aerial photographing system is just making 3-D information acquisition and texture mapping possible for the dead areas arising from building side and high terrain variation where the use of traditional phptogrammetry is not valid. However, the development of a multi-looking camera integrating different sensors and multi-camera array causes some problems to conduct time synchronization among sensors and their geometric and radiometric calibration. The establishment of a test field for aerial sensor calibration is absolutely necessary to solve this problem. Therefore, this paper describes investigations for photogrammetric Test Field of foreign countries and suggest an establishment scheme for domestic test field.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.321-321
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• 2022

유역 모델링은 유역에 강우의 유출 과정을 재현할 수 있는 과정이다. 과거 유역 모델링은 1차원 수준에서 유출과정을 모의하는데 그쳤으나, 기술이 발전함에 있어 입력하는 매개변수 수가 증가함에 따라 모의값의 신뢰성이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 매개변수 중 공간매개변수로써 널리 활용되고 있는 수치표고모델의 신뢰성과 범용성을 확인하고자 한다. 유역모델링 연구에 있어, 수치표고모델 정확성은 결과값의 신뢰성을 좌우하는 중요한 인자 중 하나이다. 수치표고모델이란 실제 지형이 나타내는 표고 정보를 수치화 하여 격자 안에 담은 형태의 파일로 대표적으로 DEM(Digital Elevation Models)과 DSM(Digital Surface Models)로 나눌 수 있다 DEM의 경우 해당 지형의 고도정보만을 담고있으며, DSM은 지표면 상의 나무, 건물 등 포함한 지표면의 고도를 담고 있다. 현재 NASA에서는 전 지구의 30m격자 크기로 SRTM-DSM을 제공하고 있으며, 우리나라 국토지리정보원에서도 90m 격자크기의 DEM을 제공하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 남한강 유역의 수치표고모델을 세 가지 Case로 나눠서 유출량 변화 검토를 진행하였다. 산지가 많은 남한강 유역의 10개의 소유역을 선정하였고, 다음과 같이 3개의 Case를 적용하였다. Case1, DEM 자료를 입력했을 경우, Case2, DSM 자료를 입력했을 경우, Case3 DSM+DEM 자료를 입력했을 경우, 각 Case에 대해 유출량을 산정하였고, 그 결과값을 분석하였다. 해당 유역에 세 가지 Case 모두 유출량의 변화량의 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 공간매개변수 적용에 있어 타당성을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구는 인공위성을 통해 산출된 수치표고모델의 신뢰성을 확인 하였고, 활용가능성을 검토 하였다. 이에 따라 향후 연구에 수치표고모델 적용에 있어 미계측유역에도 활용가능한 연구로 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.15 no.2 s.40
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• pp.59-66
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• 2007

The digital working environment and its related technology have been rapidly expanding. In the surveying field, we have changed from using optical film cameras and plotters to digital cameras, multi sensors like GPS/INS etc,. The old analog work flow is replaced by a new digital work flow. Accurate data of the land is used in various fields, efficient utilization and management of land, urban planning, disaster and environment management. It is important because it is an essential infrastructure. For this study, LiDAR surveying was used to get points clouds in the study area. It has a high vegetation penetrating advantage and we used a digital process from planning to the final products. Contour lines were made from LiDAR data and compared with national digital base maps (scale 1/1,000 and 1/5,000). As a result, the accuracy and the economical efficiency were evaluated. The accuracy of LiDAR contour data was average $0.089m{\pm}0.062\;m$ and showed high ground detail in complex areas. Compared with 1/1,000 scale contour line production when surveying an area over $100\;km^2$, approximately 48% of the cost was reduced. Therefore we prepose LiDAR surveying as an alternative to modify and update national base maps.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.81-90
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• 2012

Recently, with an increased social interest in new and renewable energy resources, together with rapid advancement in IT(information technology) and spatial information technology, there have recently been a lot of attempts to find out methods to make systematic and scientific use of information technology and spatial information technology, depending upon a fusion with GIS(Geographic Information System) spatial information technology in the field of new and renewable energy. This paper developed a suitability analysis system to conduct a correct and precise analysis of an ideal place for wind energy facilities in comprehensive consideration of topographic, economic, and cultural environments. It also used recent spatial information technology including 3D GIS to develop a supportive system for an analysis and decision making of an ideal place for 3D Web GIS-based wind energy facilities like a precise field information implementation, a 3D result display, a 3D object implementation, simulation, and so on. These systems make it possible to build scientific new-renewable energy facilities, to collect, manage and analyze information in an accurate and quantitative manner. In addition, they help serve as a turning point for the construction of a real-time information supply system. Furthermore, they can support rational decision making by making it possible to analyze a variety of forms of field information through building a system for the management of 3D image-based information on new-renewable energy resources.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.316-316
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• 2016

HyGIS는 DEM 기반의 수문지형처리를 중심으로 다양한 모형을 연계할 수 있도록 구성된 S/W 모음이다. 이는 한국건설기술연구원을 비롯한 다수의 기관 및 연구원들이 노력한 성과물이다. 본 연구는 기존 HyGIS 연구과정에서 도출된 성과물의 실용화 사업화를 위한 방안을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 S/W 테스팅, 오픈소스 도입, 클라우드 컴퓨팅으로 나누어 접근하였다. 먼저 S/W의 테스팅에 있어서 기존 개발 소스코드는 블랙박스 테스트 방식의 동등 클래스 분할, 경계 값 분석 등 일부 모듈에 대한 단위 테스트와 제한적인 통합테스트가 수행된 바 있다. 보다 체계적인 테스트 단계로서 화이트박스 테스트 개념 중 문장/분기/조건 커버리지에 대하여 검토하였으며, 실제 소스코드 중 핵심 구간에 대한 적용 및 정량화를 통하여 현 수준을 객관적으로 진단하였고 보완 방안을 도출하였다. 오픈소스 적용을 위하여 QGIS, MapWindow 등 공간정보 분야의 최신 오픈소스 모듈을 비교 검토하였다. 적용 단계는 이를 기존 HyGIS S/W에 반영시키는 과정이며, S/W 관점에서는 컴포넌트 모듈의 대체라고 표현될 수 있다. 대규모의 전환 비용이 발생되므로 적용 후보에 대하여는 기능적 측면 뿐만 아니라 마이그레이션 비용과 중장기적인 유지보수 비용을 고려한 검토가 이루어 졌다. 한편 오픈소스 기술의 적용은 단순히 구성 요소 원가절감 측면만이 아닌, 중장기적 유지보수 체계 도모 및 지속가능한 생태계로의 전환에 더 큰 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술의 적용 분야이다. HyGIS 입력 Data의 공급을 위한 인프라로서 자체 구축 인프라가 아닌 IaaS 클라우드인 Blob Storage 및 CDN을 시험 적용하였다. 클라우드를 활용함으로써 초기 비용을 최소화하고 합리적 비용으로 유연한 확장이 가능한(Scale Out, Scale Up) 구조를 취하게 되었다. 또한 입력 Data 공급 서버를 위한 Storage 측면만이 아니라 S/W의 배포에 있어서도 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 활용하고자 시도하였다. 클라우드 기술을 활용하여 HyGIS S/W가 설치된 VM(Virtual Machine)자체를 임대하는 방식으로 시험 구성 되었다. VM에 대한 RDP 프로토콜 Access에 있어서 IP기반 접근 제어를 통하여 보안을 강화하는 방안을 실험하였으며, ISO 27001, ISO 27018 등 관련 보안 규정에 부합하는 서비스 제공이 가능하도록 검토하였다. 이러한 클라우드 VM방식 서비스를 통하여 Package형 S/W 뿐만 아니라 Subscription 방식의 서비스 제공 방식을 병행할 수 있다. 사용자에게는 S/W 설치 및 H/W Lock 구비 과정이 생략되는 이점이 있다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.40-45
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• 2009

In September, 2008, the government has amended the National Territory Planning Act" by adding criteria to designate the Impact Fee Zone on the basis of the increase rate of the development permit. Since the permits are issued to scattered parcels on the individual basis, however, it renders significant difficulties in accurately figuring out the finite local areas that exceed such legal criteria. This study, in this context, tries to join the development permit time-series data with the Korea Land Information System (KLIS) so that, with the aid of the landform layer and existing infrastructure layer, it could pinpoint the local area where the development activities are concentrating. Taking a sector in Yangpyong County as the case, the study practically demonstrates as to how the designation process is geospatially processed.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.24-30
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• 2002

The methodology introduces the establishment of a regional ginseng information system, which combines a ginseng database and GIS functionalities. The use of a database and GIS in the execution of ginseng studies may be expressed as shown in Kumsan-Gun. The process from defining a high-quality ginseng problem to providing advice and suggestions for solution of the problem is carried out through five steps: a) data collection and retrieval of data from a database; b) processing of data and preparing model input using a GIS; c) running a high quality-ginseng model; d) interpretation of model output using GIS; e) visualization and translation of study results for discussion with involved parties and advice to principals. In ginseng management it is necessary to deal efficiently and adequately with occurring ginseng situation and problems. This requires the availability of a ginseng information system based on a GIS in Kumsan-Gun, which provides up-to-date information which is quickly accessible and easy to process.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.495-508
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• 2017

Today, MMS (Mobile Mapping System) uses the strengths of individual sensor technologies on a variety of platforms to increase the efficiency of geospatial data collection. In this paper, we analyzed the market size and technology trend of mobile mapping market in Korea and abroad, and analyzed frequency, trend, and characteristics of MMS related patents. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, it is expected that the domestic and overseas mobile mapping market will continue to grow in the future, and MMS-related technologies and applications are rapidly developing. Active research and development investment is required to preoccupy future market through technology development and patent competition. Second, the frequency of filing domestic patents is highly correlated with the results of national R&D, and industrial patent applications are highly related to national projects. It is analyzed as the result of introduction of preemptive technologies and research and development of companies for preemption in related industry rather than market development. Lastly, in Korean geospatial information industry survey, It is necessary to maintain the data so that it can be compared with the data of foreign institutions. In particular, statistical data that can grasp the market size in terms of geospatial information utilization and technical aspects are desperately needed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.9 no.1 s.24
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• pp.72-79
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• 2006

This study was focused on analyzing mathematical model for optimal allocation of surveillance equipment which is operated on the natural geographical condition, such as DMZ fence area. Optimal allocation algorithm was studied for the equipment to develop the whole surveillance and watch model for the two area as testing. Also 3D visualization program was developed to display and analyze the detecting effect. The results show that our suggested model will be available for enhancing security condition on the watching area.