• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지하철구조물

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An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Subway Trips and Characteristics of Subway Catchment Area. (역세권 특성이 지하철 이용수요에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Jo, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Seok-Hwan;Shin, Kang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.5191-5198
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    • 2010
  • Although numerous studies have analyzed the relationship between subway travel demand (STD) and various characteristics of subway catchment area (SCA), a few studies examined the relationship between STD and the structure of pedestrian networks within each SCA. Hence, this study evaluates the structure of pedestrian networks within 79 SCAs in the city of Busan using Space syntax and investigates the relationship between STD and several characteristics of SCA including the spatial structure of pedestrian network. The analysis results show that the spatial integration of pedestrian networks within the SCAs, which represents the magnitudes of walking accessibility to subway station, is positively associated with STD among the three spatial indexes such as integration, connectivity, and intelligibility. In addition, the results show that STD significantly increases as the number of travel gathering facilities and the average floor area ratio within the SCAs increase. This study ultimately corroborates that designing the grid pedestrian network and assigning the travel gathering facilities to the compact buildings within SCAs are needed to ameliorate the spatial structure of SCA in the city of Busan as transit-oriented development system.

서울일대 암반을 대상으로 한 Geotechnical Information System (GTIS)의 개발 및 활용(1)

  • 김정엽;전효택;박형동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1996
  • 지하철, 지하유류비축기지와 같은 지하구조물의 건설이나, 대형 건축물의 건설을 위한 지반조사로서 시추조사는 가장 기본적이라 할 수 있으며, 서울 일대에서는 지하철 1∼8호선, 경부고속전철 등의 대규모 사업과 관련하여 많은 시추조사가 실시되었다. 그러나 이와 같은 대형 건설사업을 위한 시추공 자료들은 건설 당시에만 사용되었을 뿐 이후 자료의 보존 및 관리가 잘 되지 않았다. (중략)

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Smoke control in subway tunnels (지하철 터널에서의 제연)

  • 차철현;김진국
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 1999
  • 국내의 경우 소방시설을 설치하여야 할 소방대상물과 그 설치 및 유지에 관한 기준은 소방법에서 정하고 있으며, 그 내용은 표 1과 같다. 지하철과 같은 궤도차량용 터널인 경우 소방법 상의 시설물에 대한 규정을 두고 있지 않다. 따라서 화재가 발생할 경우 피난, 구조 및 소화활동 등이 적절히 고려되지 않은 상태에서 팬의 제원과 성능이 결정되고 있다. 적절한 환기설비를 갖추지 않는 경우에 화재발생시 대형 인명사고가 발생할 가능성이 높다.

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Evaluation of the Railroad Track Life Cycle Based on the Metro Rail Wear Data Regression Analysis (지하철 마모 데이터 회귀분석을 통한 궤도 수명 평가)

  • Jeong, Min-Chul;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jee-Ha;Kang, Yun-Suk;Kong, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2010
  • The wear of railway track affects loss of rough ride, noise or vibration of train and traveling safety. Moreover as the track is worn away, this promotes destruction of structural mechanism of rail track which can bring about increasing of rail track maintenance cost drastically. For this reason, it is very important and interested research subject to design railway track structure and to analyse train movement mechanism based on systematic analysis of the reasons causing rail wear possible in real field. In this research, for the efficient maintenance, Life Cycle Performance of rail track and maintenance characteristics are computed considering some track components such as track type, contracting type, sleeper type and roadbed type. Time - Wear probabilistic distribution relationship as well as multiple regression analysis based on time, curvature and wear data are computed to predict the service life remainder of railway track and to be adapted to safety assessment.

Stability evaluation of existing subway structure by adjacent excavation in urban tunnelling (도심지 터널 근접시공에 의한 기존 지하철 구조물 안정성 평가)

  • Han, Sangmin;Lee, Donghuk;Park, Duhee
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.339-357
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    • 2021
  • As the construction of trans infrastructure using the underground tunnel have been rapidly increased, various nearby excavation of existed underground facility including subway structure has been occurred in urban tunnelling. The concern and worry relating to the safety and stability of the existed facility by nearby excavation is becoming the key issues in urban tunnelling. In this study, it was conducted for existed the subway station structure at Seoul subway line which was closely located in the new Dongbuk urban metro railway to determine the behavior characteristics of station structure according to adjacent tunnel construction. Also, it was reviewed the evaluation of the safety zone and excavation method for subway structure. And after a review of damage evaluation, track irregularities and structural calculation by using a numerical analysis, stability of the subway structure according to nearby tunnel excavation was evaluated to be secured. This study is expected to be applied as useful reference in advance if you need to review the effects of existed structure according to nearby construction in complex urban tunnelling.

A Basic Study on the Standardization of Epoxy Injection on Concrete Structure Crack (콘크리트 구조물 균열에 에폭시 주입의 표준화를 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Myeong;Jang, Seog-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2006
  • Repairing concrete structures depended on only technician' experience without quality test standards would have problems. For solving those problems, this paper has analyzed the relations between injection quantify and crack width, injection time and crack width, injection pressure and crack width, injection pressure/time and crack width, injection quantity and structure size, injection quantify and individual crack Position, injection time and crack width/structure thickness. The data gained from this analysis would be helpful for systematic quality control of repairing concrete structures.

A Study on the Development and the Practical Approach for Repair Method of RC Structures Subjected to the Chemical Attack (화학적 침식을 받은 콘크리트구조물의 보수기술 개발과 실용화연구)

  • Moon, Han-Young;Shin, Dong-Gu;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an invetigation into the cause of deterioration of wet surrounding RC structures subjected to checmical attacks such as sewage. The antibacterial-reforming agent is developed after determining the permeability of the RC structure. After application of the anitbacterial-reforming agent through SEM, the permeability, compressive strength properties and the micro-structure of the concrete were evaluated for durability. In addition, the antibacterial-reforming agent was combined with a protective coating for the wet surrounding RC structure and evaluated for durability. The combined effect of the antibacterial-reforming agent and the protective coating were evaluated in field tests in both sewer system and tunnel sites.

Crack Control of Wall type Structures by Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcement (수축ㆍ온도 철근에 의한 벽체형 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 균열 제어)

  • 김영진;김상철
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2002
  • 지하철 구조물과 같은 매스 콘크리트 구조물을 시공할 때 온도 측정을 하는 경우는 많으나 이는 내외부 온도차를 적정한 수준으로 유지하여 균열 발생을 제어하기 위한 수단일 뿐 균열폭을 일정한도 내로 제어할 수 있는 조치는 아니다. 매스 콘크리트 구조물에서 균열폭을 제한 값 이하로 하기 위해서는 적절한 양의 철근을 배치하여야 한다. 또한 시공 이음 등을 작은 간격으로 설치하는 것은 구속도를 완화시키고 온도응력이나 균열폭을 저감시켜 균열 제어상 매우 효과적인 수단이 될 수 있다. 그러나 시공 이음, 균열 유발 줄눈 등의 이음간 간격을 좁히면 내하력 수밀성, 내구성 등에 악영향을 미칠 가능성이 높고, 타설 회수가 많아져 동일한 공정이 반복 투입되므로 시공 속도의 저하 및 공사비 상승 등의 단점이 나타날 수 있다.(중략)