• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.437-444
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• 2012

This study features an analysis of the socio-economic factors of ten cities on the Honam-line that affect the number of train passengers. The 3 main factors based on the principal component analysis were the population, the distance between two regions, and the area size of each region while the number of automobiles has been conventionally used instead of the area size of each region. A formula to predict the train passengers by the regression analysis was developed and showed a good agreement to the number of real passengers. When Honam highspeed railway is opened, the traveling time between two regions as well as the area size of each regions should be more precisely considered.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.628-628
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• 2015

유역의 형상은 강우, 산사태 등과 같은 지배적인 침식작용과 더불어 지형 지질학적 요인들에 의해 결정되어 진다. 그러므로 유역형상에 대한 공간특성 분석을 위해서는 지형학적 요인과 다양한 침식작용에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 국내 외 많은 연구결과에 의하면 지형학적 인자에 의한 침식 형태는 국부경사와 집수면적의 크기에 의해 다양한 구간으로 나뉘며, 그 특성에 따라 지표침식, 세굴, 산사태 등으로 구분되는 것으로 연구된 바 있다. 일례로 유역 내 세굴과 관련된 지배인자는 집수면적보다는 국부경사에 반대로 지표침식, 산사태는 국부경사보다는 집수면적의 크기에 따라 영향을 받는다. 따라서 지형학적 인자(국부경사, 집수면적)의 임계치(threshold) 산출을 통해 침식특성(불안정지역)을 검토할 수 있으며, 이에 대한 물리적 검증은 여러 연구를 통해 물질플럭스(유량, 에너지)에 대한 Power Law로써 검증된바 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 지형학적 침식특성 분석을 위하여 2006년 집중호우에 의해 광역적 산사태가 발생한 강원도 평창군 진부면 일대의 $10m{\times}10m$ DEM로부터 국부경사, 집수면적을 산출하고 경사-면적한계곡선(Slope-Area Threshold Curve, SATC), 배수면적 확률분포곡선(Probability distribution of Drain Areas Curve, PDAC), 에너지지수 확률분포곡선(Probability distribution of Energy Index Curve, PEIC)를 실제 산사태지점과 중첩하여 도시하였다. 그 결과, 특정 임계구간(Threshold Area, Unstable area, 2~3권역)내에서 산사태 발생지점이 분포하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 통해 지형학적 인자만을 고려하여 미계측 유역에 대한 잠재적 불안정지역의 판별이 가능할 것으로 판단되며, 추후 광역적 사면안정해석에 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Informatization Policy
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2011

This paper attempts to develop an index of mobile telecommunications service quality through econometric analysis using data of the leading telco in each OECD country. CapEx of the operator was selected as a proxy variable to represent the quality of the service. To eliminate the part which is dependent on the population and size from CapEx, however, CapEx was regressed on population, area, 3G coverage, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) of mobile market, EBITDA margin, and market share of the leading operator. Then, the part of CapEx, which was explained by size and population, was subtracted from CapEx, and the remaining part was regarded as the quality index of mobile telecommunications service. Comparisons among quality indexes of each country revealed that the service quality in Korea and Japan is better than that of France, UK and Germany.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.348-352
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• 2018

BioRescue ($RMIng{\acute{e}}nierie$, Marseille, France) is able to assess dynamic and static balance when a test subject stands or sits over the platform. Although previous studies have examined the reliability of other balance measurement methods, little research has been conducted on the reliability of equipment such as BioRescue. This study examined the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of BioRescue during balance assessment. Thirty-four healthy adults participated as subjects and two physical therapists participated as examiners to determine intra- and inter-rater reliability. BioRescue was used to conduct measurements during footprint (area and pressure), Romberg, and limit of stability tests. The footprint area and limit of stability tests yielded intra- and inter-rater reliability ICC values above 0.60 in all directions. However, the footprint pressure and Romberg tests yielded values below 0.60 in all directions. BioRescue showed good inter-rater and intra-rater reliability in measurements during footprint area and limit of stability tests. However, because the values of limits of stability show the difference between experienced and unskilled, skill is required for the accuracy of the equipment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.194-198
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• 2007

융설 모형의 중요 매개변수인 적설분포면적은 실제 우리나라에서 적설과 관련한 관측 자료의 부족으로 인해 매개변수 추정이 어렵다. 이러한 문제점 해결을 위해 원격탐사기법을 활용하여 적설분포면적을 추출하였다. 본 연구에서는 1997년부터 2006년까지의 겨울철 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)의 AVHRR(Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) 위성영상의 8 sets의 총 108개 영상을 이용하여 적설분포면적을 추출하였고, 기상청의 지상기상관측소의 최심적설심 자료를 이용하여 GIS 자료를 구축함으로써 적설심의 공간적 분포를 추출하였다. 이를 국내 5대유역인 한강, 낙동강, 금강, 영산강, 섬진강 유역에 대하여 융설모형의 주요 매개변수인 적설분포면적, 유역 평균, 최대 적설심과 적설분포감소비곡선을 구축하였다. 그 중 적설분포면적감소곡선 (SDC : Snow cover Depletion Curve)는 적설분포면적의 감소형태를 나타내주는 지표로써 융설의 가장 민감한 매개변수이다. 이를 국내 5대강 유역에 대해 구축하여 정량화하였다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.54-55
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• 2000

매질의 성능이 이상적이라 가정하고, 여러 가지 시스템 파라미터로 2진 홀로그램을 저장하는 경우에 있어서, 얻을 수 있는 면적 저장밀도와 다중화 횟수를 산출하고 비교하였다. 이 논문의 결과들은 새로운 디스크형 3차원 홀로그래픽 메모리[1-3]를 연구하거나 매질을 개발함에 있어서 비교 지표로 사용될 수 있다.(중략)

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2010

Even though REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts) are listed on the stock market, REITs have characteristics that allow them to invest in real estate and financing for real estate development. Therefore REITs is related with stock market and construction business and real estate business. Using time-series analysis, this study analyzed REITs in relation to construction businesses, real estate businesses, and the stock market, and derived influence factor of REITs. We used the VAR (vector auto-regression) and the VECM (vector error correction model) for the time-series analysis. This study classified three steps in the analysis. First, we performed the time-series analysis between REITs and construction KOSPI(The Korea composite stock price index) and the result showed that construction KOSPI influenced REITs. Second, we analyzed the relationship between REITs and construction commencement area of the coincident construction composite index, office index and housing price index in real estate business indexes. REITs and the housing price index influence each other, although there is no causal relationship between them. Third, we analyzed the relationship between REITs and the construction permit area of the leading construction composite index. The construction permit area is influenced by REITs, although there is no causal relationship between these two indexes, REITs influenced the stock market and housing price indexes and the construction permit area of the leading composite index in construction businesses, but exerted a relatively small influence in construction starts coincident with the composite office indexes in this study.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2023

The leopard plant has the characteristic of being used for ornamental purposes when there are yellow spots on the leaves, and is widely used as a bed plant for viewing flowers. To set several indicators to predict the growth of crops with ornamental value, and to quantitatively express the relationship between the indicators are necessary. In this study, we determine a model that estimates the leaf area and the number of flower of Farfugium japonicum Kitam. using leaf length and width, and conducting a regression analysis on some regression models. As an indicator for estimating the leaf area and the number of flower, the leaf length and width of F. japonicum were measured and applied to 8 regression models. As a result of regression analysis of 8 models that estimated leaf area and the number of flower, R² values of the linear models were all higher than 0.84 and 0.80. As a result of validation, using the most reliable model among the models for estimating the leaf area and the number of flowering, R² was 0.90 and 0.82, respectively. Using a model that estimates various indicators that can be used for quality evaluation from easy-to-measure morphological factors, the evaluation of ornamental plants will be facilitated.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 한국수자원학회 2020년도 학술발표회
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• pp.209-209
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• 2020

환경부 자료에 따르면 1990년대부터 2000년대 후반까지 국내의 도시면적은 696,239㎢ 증가했다. 도시지역에서의 불투수면적이 차지하는 비율은 25% ~ 80%로 적지 않은 비율을 차지한다. 따라서 도시면적이 증가하면 이는 불투수면적의 증가로 이어지며 이로인한 지표유출로 오염물질의 유입이 늘어나게 되면, 수질오염중 비점오염원이 차지하는 비중의 증가한다. 비점오염원으로 인해 발생하는 환경문제를 해결하기 위해 LID(Low Impact Develpment)시설에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되었다. 본 연구에서는 7년간의 선행 연구결과를 바탕으로 LID 시설별 오염물질 저감효율을 비교분석하였다. 용인 삼계리에 위치한 식생수로 오염지표들의 유입, 유출EMC를 토대로 제거 효율에 대한 평가를 해보면 TSS는 46%, BOD는 48%, COD는 56%. TN은 42% 그리고 TP는 58%가 나왔다. 용인 해곡동에 위치한 식생여과대의 경우 TSS는 83%, BOD는 45%, COD는 43%, TN은 39%, 그리고 TP는 62%가 나왔다. 마지막으로 전주에 위치한 식생체류지의 경우 TSS는 100%, BOD는 75%, TOC는 62%, TN은 67% 그리고 TP는 83%가 나왔다. 이들 자료를 바탕으로 효율성 평가를 해보면 먼저 식생수로의 경우 TP 저감 효율이 58%로 가장 높았으며 TN 저감 효율이 42%로 가장 낮았다. 식생여과대의 경우 TSS 저감 효율이 83%로 가장 높았으며 TN 저감 효율이 39%로 가장 낮았다. 마지막으로 식생체류지의 경우 TSS 저감 효율이 100%에 가까운 양질의 제거효율을 보여주었으며, TOC의 경우 67%로 제일 낮은 제거효율을 보였다. 위 결과를 토대로 판단을 해보면 식생체류지가 전반적으로 좋은 지표를 보였으며 대부분의 상황에 양호한 제거효율을 기대할 수 있다고 생각된다. 식생 LID시설은 자연친화적이며 강우유출과 오염물질을 제거할 수 있다는 장점이 있는 반면, 장치형 LID시설에 비해 넓은 부지면적을 필요로 하므로 설치 지역의 특성에 맞게 LID 시설을 시공하는것이 적절하다고 판단된다. 해당 연구결과는 향후 식생형 LID시설을 설계하는데 있어서 기초자료로 반영될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2010

This study was carried out in order to propose a planning index for improved school forests in Gyeonggido. For the purpose of this study we selected 42 out of 75 school forests established during 2005 in Gyeonggido. All 42 school forests were surveyed and analyzed by frequency, cross tabulation, and group average analysis with SPSS 12.0 version. The present condition of the school forests was analyzed with in conjunction with items such as the surrounding environment, centralization, and locational characteristics as nominal points. Other items: trees, shrubs, pavement, fruit trees, transplantation, evergreen trees, and recreation facility content percentage were analyzed as a proportion point. After reviewing the literature and analyzing the present condition of school forests, we constructed a conceptual framework and formulated a hypothesis for this research. Data were obtained through a questionnaire, given to 98 students majoring in landscape architecture at Hankyong University in 2007. Results showed that the primary variables for tree health were soil compaction and the depth of soil filling. They were the most serious factors that deteriorate the health of trees. Based on the relationship between tree health and growing conditions, trees inside the school forest should be managed to provide more growing space and less abuse. The minimum area for trees inside the school forest for good growth conditions should be within the drip lines. We have found that the minimum percentage of tree content is 0.13, which means that more than 130 trees need to be planted over $1,000m^2$ green space. More than 3,580 shrubs need to be planted over $1,000m^2$ green space. The pavement area should be controlled to less than 19% of the total size of the school forest area. Finally, more than 39 trees out of 100 trees planted should be evergreen. The research results suggest that the construction planning index of Gyeonggido school forest be recommended in the planning and development process of the construction project carried out every year.