• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지연 공간

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Relational MANET Autoconfiguration Protocol(RMAP) for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (Mobile Ad Hoc Network에서의 Relational MANET Autoconfiguration Protocol (RMAP))

  • Ra Sang-joon;Lee Su-kyoung;Song Joo-seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6B
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2005
  • Several IP autoconfiguration techniques for MANET have been proposed by this time. But most of them concentrate on dealing with address duplication, so they have problems with latency and inefficient address space utilization. In this paper, we proposed a new IP autoconfiguration technique, namely Relational MANET Autoconfiguration Protocol(RMAP). This technique distributes IP addresses effectively by exchanging messages and recovers IP addresses by applying parent-child relationship. Simulation experiments are conducted to demonstrate the enhancement of the proposed algorithm over other known algorithms regarding latency, uniform distribution, and IP address recovery ratio.

Research on Virtual Information Grounds and the Information Use Behavior of Korean Youths (청소년의 가상 정보 공간에서의 정보 이용 행태에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Eun;Lee, Jee Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the information use behavior of Korean youths in a virtual information grounds. The concept of a physical information ground is expanded to include virtual spaces. A variety of hobbies and peer groups of Korean youths are considered to determine the characteristics of these youths. The study was formulated and conducted using group interviews for pretest and a survey given to respondents who are junior high and high school students in Seoul. It is expected that the findings and proposals will be used for planning educational programs and information services in school libraries.

Efficient Robot Cleaning Algorithm based on Set Cover Algorithm (셋 커버 알고리즘을 이용한 효율적인 로봇 청소 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, Heung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new robot cleaning algorithm, which we call SetClean. The new algorithm cleans from the most less complex area. Sometimes, when the cleaning completion time can be longer or can not be estimated, cleaning larger area first is better than optimizing the whole time for cleaning. To do this, SetClean algorithm divides the whole area into cleanable sub-areas using Set Cover algorithm and cleans the area in the order of high efficiency that maximize the cleanable area per unit time. SetClean algorithm decides the navigation flow by considering not only the size of the area but also the distance from the current robot location to the area to be cleaned and the delay time caused by the number of turns within the area. The experimental results show the mechanism and performance of the SetClean algorithm.

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A Space Skew and Crosstalk Cancellation Scheme Based on Indoor Spacial Information Using Self-Generating Sounds (자체발성음을 이용한 실내공간정보 획득 및 공간뒤틀림/상호간섭 제거기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Moon;Yoo, Seung-Soo;Lee, Ki-Seung;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2C
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a method of removing the space skew and cross-talk cancellation is proposed where the self-generated signals from the subject are used to obtain the subject's location. In the proposed method, the good spatial sound image is maintained even when the listener moves from the sweet spot. Two major parts of the proposed method are as follows: listener position tracking using the stimuli from the subject and removal of the space skew and cross-talk signals. Listener position tracking is achieved by estimation of the time difference of arrival (TDoA). The position of the listener is then computed using the Talyer-series estimation method. The head-related transfer functions (HRTF) are used to remove the space skew and cross-talk signals, where the direction of the HRTF is given by the one estimated from the listener position tracking. The performance evaluation is carried out on the signals from the 100 subjects that are composed of the 50 female and 50 male subjects. The positioning accuracy is achieved by 70%~90%, under the condition that the mean squared positioning error is less than $0.07m^2$. The subjective listening test is also conducted where the 27 out of the 30 subjects are participated. According to the results, 70% of the subjects indicates that the overall quality of the reproduced sound from the proposed method are improved, regardless of the subject's position.

Effect of Tropospheric Delay Irregularity in Network RTK Environment (기준국 간 대류권 지연 변칙이 네트워크 RTK에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Younghoon;Ko, Jaeyoung;Shin, Mi-Young;Cho, Deuk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2569-2575
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    • 2015
  • Network RTK generally uses a linear interpolation method by using the corrections from reference stations. This minimizes the spatial decorrelation error caused by the increase of distance between the reference station's baseline and user's baseline. However, tropospheric delay, a function of the meteorological data can cause a spatial decorrelation characteristic among reference stations within a network by local meteorological difference. A non-linear characteristic of tropospheric delay can deteriorate Network RTK performance. In this paper, the modeling of tropospheric delay irregularity is made from the data when the typhoon is occurred. By using this modeling, analyzing the effect of meteorological difference between reference stations on correction is performed. Finally, we analyze an effect of non-linear characteristics of tropospheric delay among reference stations to Network RTK user.

A Study on the Time Delay Compensate Algorithm in Uniform Linear Array Antenna on Radar System (레이더시스템의 등 간격 선형 배열 안테나에서 시간 지연 보상 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposed a control algorithm to compensate the delay time to improve the signal to noise, and the proposed control algorithm estimate the target information to apply the continuous wave radar equation. The proposed control algorithm improves the output signal of each array element bv multiplying the weight of the receive signal to the signal to noise ratio. Radar radiate a signal in spatial and the target information is estimated by the echoed signal from the target. But the signal in the wireless communication environment occurs the delay time due to the multipath which appear human and natural structures. It is difficult to accurately estimate the desired information because of the degradation for the system performance due to the interference signal and the signal distortion. The target information can be improved by compensating the delay signal to apply the weight to the received signal by using the uniform linear array antenna. As a simulation result, we show that the performance of the proposed control algorithm and the non-compensated delay time are compared. The proposed control algorithm proved that the target distance estimation information is improved.

Feedback Scheme for STBC-Spatial Multiplexing OFDM System with outdated channel feedback (지연된 귀환 채널 정보를 가지는 STBC-공간다중화 OFDM 시스템을 위한 귀환 기법)

  • Lim Jong-Kyoung;Hwang Hyeon-Chyeol;Seo Myoung-Seok;Kwak Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.4 s.346
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient preceding scheme for STBC-Spatial Muiltiplexing OFDM systems. In MIMO systems, the precoder is designed on the assumption that feedback channel information is perfectly known to transmitter and receiver. However, feedback delay and link errors in real environment make the transmitter use the incorrect channel information and consequently cause the performance degradation. The proposed precoder is designed to compensate for the performance degradation by the diversity gain provided by STBC. At the transmitter, the precoder for each subcarrier is constructed by using the index of codebook, subcarrier correlation, and auto correlation of channel. From the simulation results, STBC-spatial multiplexing OFDM outperforms the preceded-spatial multiplexing OFDM at $SER=10^{-3}$ when the Doppler frequency is greater than 60Hz.

Optimum Delay Time of Electronic Detonator using Blast-induced Vibration Waveform Composition (발파진동 파형합성을 이용한 전자뇌관의 최적지연초시에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji-sun;Kim, Do-hyun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2006
  • When blasting by imposing the time difference between two adjacent charge holes, the mutual interference phenomenon occurs depending the feature of blast. This interference phenomenon of blast amplifies or compensates the blast-induced vibration depending on the overlapping mechanism. Thus, this experiment aims at finding out the optimum delay time by measuring the blast vibration data from the single hole blast during the blasting test and composing each blasting waveform, and at proving the its efficiency by applying the composition delay time in the entire cross section. The experiment showed that the blasting-induced vibration was reduced by endowing an optimum delay time of electronic detonator appropriate to the rock quality of construction site compared to the typical delay time (20, 25ms) of existing detonator (non-electric and electric detonator). From these results, the excavation efficiency using blasting could be enhanced..

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The Study of Air Sampling Smoke Detector (공기흡입형 연기감지장치에 관한 연구)

  • 이복영;이병곤
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2003
  • Since the air stream in the room controlled by HVAC system affects on he expected response of conventional detectors which are designed in accordance with normal characteristics of air stream in the fire incident, unexpected operation time delay may occur in fire. In order to solve this problem and to improve sensitivity so that to initiate fire in its early stages for minimizing damage and protecting people, we studied and developed Air Sampling Smoke Detector. The Air Sampling Smoke Detector is a kind of active-type fire detection system. it draws air continuously from the protected area through an air sampling pipe network to the smoke density analyzer. This study presents smoke density analysing technique and air intake balancing technique through an air sampling pipe network. As a result of evaluating, Air Sampling Smoke Detector was much more sensitive than conventional smoke detectors that passively wait for smoke to reach them and was not affected by ambient airflow in the room by means of balanced air intake through the sampling holes.

Spatially dependent Parrondo games and stock investments (공간의존 파론도 게임과 주식 투자)

  • Cho, Dong-Seob;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.867-880
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    • 2012
  • Parrondo paradox is the counter-intuitive situation where individually losing games can combine to win or individually winning games can combine to lose. In this paper, we derive the expected profit per trade for each portfolio when we trade stocks everyday under the spatially dependent Parrondo game rule. Using stock data of KRX (Korea Exchange) from 2008 to 2010, we show that Parrondo paradox exists in the stock trading.