• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지역채널

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Analysis of Channel Characteristics at Around 20 GHz for Satellite On-The-Move Terminal (이동형 위성단말을 위한 20 GHz 대역 채널 특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Kun-Sup;Heo, Jong-Wan;Hwang, Ki-Min;Lim, Chul-Min;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the analysis results of channel characteristics in the operating area of satellite OTM(On-The-Move) terminal. The communication channel between the Koreasat-5 and OTM terminal on a test car is measured and recorded from Daejeon to Daecheon, using the downlink frequency of around 20 GHz. And the measurement data are divided into two classes ; highway environment and national road environment, and then are statistically analyzed. The statistical evaluation of satellite channel is conducted by using probability density function and Markov model and then presents average connection duration(ACD), average fade duration( AFD), and level crossing rate(LCR) of highway environment and national road environment. Finally the statistics data of the two environments are compared with each other.

A Channel Estimation Method for Multipath Feedback Interference Signal Cancellation of RF Repeaters (RF 중계기의 다중 궤환 간섭 신호 제거를 위한 채널 추정 방식)

  • Lee, Sang-Dae;Park, Jin;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2008
  • To reduce the outage probability and to increase the transmission capacity, the importance of repeaters in cellular systems keeps increasing. Unlike optical repeaters which require wireline connections, RF repeaters are easy to install, have low limitations in location and also have a reduced operational expense such as the optical fiber maintenance cost. On the other hand, RF repeaters suffer the interference due to the feedback signals between the transmitter and receiver antennas, hence require an extra interference cancellation method when the amount of the feedback signal reduction by using the shielding is not sufficient. In this paper, a channel estimation method for two-path feedback interference signals in the ICS (Interference Cancellation System) repeaters using baseband signal processing is proposed and its performance is evaluated. When compared with the conventional method which estimates each multipath individually, the proposed method achieves 10 dB performance gain in terms of the normalized mean-squared-error.

An Efficient Decoding Method for High Throughput in Underwater Communication (수중통신에서 고 전송률을 위한 효율적인 복호 방법)

  • Baek, Chang-Uk;Jung, Ji-Won;Chun, Seung-Yong;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2015
  • Acoustic channels are characterized by long multipath spreads that cause inter-symbol interference. The way in which this fact influences the design of the receiver structure is considered. To satisfy performance and throughput, we presented consecutive iterative BCJR (Bahl, Cocke, Jelinek, Raviv) equalization to improve the performance and throughput. To achieve low error performance, we resort to powerful BCJR equalization algorithms that iteratively update probabilistic information between inner decoder and outer decoder. Also, to achieve high throughput, we divide long packet into consecutive small packets, and the estimate channel information of previous packets are compensated to next packets. Based on experimental channel response, we confirmed that the performance is improved for long length packet size.

Detecting Jamming Attacks in MANET (MANET에서의 전파방해 공격 탐지)

  • Shrestha, Rakesh;Lee, Sang-Duk;Choi, Dong-You;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.482-488
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    • 2009
  • Mobile Ad-hoc Networks provide communication without a centralized infrastructure, which makes them suitable for communication in disaster areas or when quick deployment is needed. On the other hand, they are susceptible to malicious exploitation and have to face different challenges at different layers due to its open Ad-hoc network structure which lacks previous security measures. Denial of service (DoS) attack is one that interferes with the radio transmission channel causing a jamming attack. In this kind of attack, an attacker emits a signal that interrupts the energy of the packets causing many errors in the packet currently being transmitted. In harsh environments where there is constant traffic, a jamming attack causes serious problems; therefore measures to prevent these types of attacks are required. The objective of this paper is to carry out the simulation of the jamming attack on the nodes and determine the DoS attacks in OPNET so as to obtain better results. We have used effective anomaly detection system to detect the malicious behaviour of the jammer node and analyzed the results that deny channel access by jamming in the mobile Ad-hoc networks.

A Calculation Method of Handoff Rate using Speed and Direction of Mobile Stations in Cellular Networks (셀룰러 망의 이동국 속도와 방향을 이용한 핸드오프율 계산법)

  • Wu, Mar-Ri;Choi, Yong-Jun;Jung, Young-Seok;Lim, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2002
  • In CDMA cellular systems, a handoff process in which the mobile station (MS) can communicate with the target base station without interrupting the communication with the current base station makes contact with the target base station before it breaks with the station it is operating on. An MS requests a soft handoff to a neighbor base station (BS) whenever the pilot strength received from the neighbor BS exceeds the handoff threshold, even though the MS may not actually be approaching to the neighbor BS. Since two traffic channels have to assign to an MS during the soft handoff period, the utilization of traffic channels is wasted. Thus, an analysis of handoff rate is a key to understand and evaluate channel efficiency. In this paper, a simple and straightforward mathematical analysis method for evaluate obtaining direction-based soft handoff rate and the number of handoff calls in CDMA cellular systems is proposed.

Solution to remove High Interference Areas using DRM+ in DAB Environment (DAB 환경에서 DRM+를 활용한 고 간섭지역 해결 방안)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Lee, Byoung-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Seok;Choi, Ik-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2015
  • Recently, broadcasting environment is dramatically changed due to adopt digital method in broadcasting technology. numerous country is adopting technology for converting analog to digital. However, in the case of South Korean, standard is still indefinite. In this paper, when it broadcast using DAB system, in oder to avoid interference caused by the frequency resource shortage, DAB system is substituted narrow bandwidth DRM+ system. Therefore it considers the way that solve interference. Interference analysis simulation result shows to solve high interference area in DAB environment

Improvement of Fringe Area using ICS Extremely Low Power Repeater (ICS 극소출력 중계기를 이용한 난시청 개선)

  • Choi, Soo-cheol;Cho, Ki-ryang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, in order to relieve the area of terrestrial DTV broadcasting, we watch the same channel DTV Repeater output ICS using nano field test and analysis of effect was proven. Interspersed throughout the blanket area(natural) and buildings(artificially) 7 established the field selected as the test area, and each station(KBS1, KBS2, MBC, SBS, EBS) Extremely Low Power ICS Repeater the same channel of the receiving field strength and after install, SNR(Signal to Noise Ratios) verify the equipment to measure the efficacy and minimal output for future ICS type nav should you wish to provide a research-based for the spread.

The Design of Distributed Control Algorithm for Mobile Communication Network in the Battle Field (전투지역에서의 이동통신을 위한 분산제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • 이경현;송주석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1167-1178
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we review the characteristics of battle field, consider required properties of mobile radio network, and design network control architecture proper to battle field network. Also we design distributed algorithm which constructs network control architecture and transmission schedule. For the information of network connectivity and the immediate reconfiguration caused by failure, loss, or movement of nodes, configuration and transmission schedule, algorithms are to be executed periodically and for entire network reliability, algorithms must to be executed fully distributedly. At the time of loss or failure of primary local control node, we suggest the method which diminishes transmission delay. We explain the operation of network with examples. Finally designed algorithms are verified and analized by computer simulation.

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Mobile Location Estimation Scheme Based on Virtual Area Concept (가상 구역 방법을 이용한 이동체 위치 추정)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Mun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2000
  • Determining the position and velocity of mobiles is an important issue for efficient handoff and channel allocation in microcell structure. Our early work proposes a technique for estimating the mobile location in the microcellular architecture. This process is based on the three step position estimation which determines the mobile position by gradually reducing the area of the mobile position. Using three step method, the estimator first estimates the locating sector in the sector estimation step, then estimates the locating zone in the zone estimation step, and then finally estimates the locating block in the block estimate step. But this scheme is prone to errors when the mobile is located in the boundary of sectors or tracks. In this paper we propose the enhanced scheme to reduce the estimation error.

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A Study on Development of Experimental Contents Using 3-channel Multi-Image Playback Technique: Based on transparent OLED and dual layer display system (3채널 멀티 영상 재생 기법과 증강현실을 이용한 체험 콘텐츠 제작에 관한 연구: 투명 OLED 및 듀얼 레이어 디스플레이 시스템 기반)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2017
  • Among the methods of developing tourist spots and culture as the experience contents, it is a common method to display high-quality video images on a large display, and it is necessary to make a special difference between the participant's active participation and the visual experience in other regions. In this paper, using the single molecular OLED and active type, the regional tourist spots blend transparent OLED dual-layer display systems with the extended image implementation and augmented interaction techniques to give the participants a real-world experience, such as directing to new experiences and beautiful sights. In this paper, additional images and UI layers are applied to the layers of the images to allow visitors to experience sightseeing information, weather, maps, accommodations, festivals and photo materials with image. In addition to the dual-layer system, it also added a multi-display system that additionally has one vertical 55-inch display on each side, adding to the experience the immersive experience and interface interlocking fun. By using transparent OLED, dual layer panel and 3-channel Multi-image playback technique, the augmented type experience contents which can experience the local attractions in Jeollanamdo province in Korea at all time without any limitation of time and space were developed.