• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.21-42
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• 1998

This paper aims at examining the regional comparison of the business organization of retailing in the Seoul and Taegu metropolitan areas, as an attempt to understand regional structure of retailing within metropolitan areas which represents the suburbanization. On the national level, retail sales have concentrated on larger metropolitan area, the Seoul metroplitan area, the first largest metropolitan area, having higher sales for population scale. While the Taegu metropolitan area, the third largest metropolitan area, appears to lower retail sales for population scale. In order to confirm such phenomenon, this paper is to analyze and to compare the industrial composition of retailing by industry in 1991 of Seoul with that of Taegu. And this paper is to analyze the regional comparison of business organization of retailing: the percents of establishments under four employees, of juridical establishments, of employees of ordinary times, the annual sales per establishment of retailing. And the characteristics of business organization of retailing by industry are analyzed by principal components analysis, and the explanation of the types with component in each district(city, county, ward) is analyzed by cluster analysis(Ward method). The data of 1991 were obtained from the statistics in the Report on Establishment Census(Vol.3 Wholesale and Retail Trade) published by the National Statistics Office. The results are as follows: 1. The composition of retailing by industry in Seoul metropolitan area by annual sales in 1991 is characterized as appeared very higher composition rates of retailing of textiles, clothing, footwear and apparel accessaries', ‘retailing of furniture, home furnishings and equipment’, retailing of jewellery and watches’, ‘retailing of printed matter and stationery’, ‘retailing of personal transport equipment and gasoline service stations’, and ‘general merchandise stores’. But in Taegu metropolitan area, ‘retailing of food, beverages and tobacco’, ‘retailing of drugs, cosmetics and other chemical goods’, 'retailing household fuel’, and ‘genernal retail trade, n.e.c.’appears very high. Therefore Seoul metropolitan area has larger business scale and retailing of shopping goods has developed than Taegu metropolitan area.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.1-28
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• 2022

Arguably many studies point out that regional innovation capabilities are accepted as a major source of growth for the sustainable regional economy. Recently, a smart specialisation strategy that should reflect regional characteristics in the policy implementation process of the regional innovation system has been proposed, but empirical studies have only presented limited results. This study attempts to overcome limitations by approaching smart specialisation as a supplementary strategy for existing regional innovation research. To this end, smart specialisation was not an alternative strategy for the regional innovation system, but rather the institutional elements of regional innovation capabilities, and the relationship between regional innovation capabilities and the local economy was analyzed to identify the impact of smart specialisation on the local economy. A study was conducted through a panel model consisting of 16 cities and provinces in Korea and 10 years from 2009-2018, and the FGLS model was finally used through the process of searching for an appropriate panel model. As a result of the study, smart specialisation consisting of industry related variety and non-related variety had a positive effect on the local economy. In addition, other regional innovation capabilities measured by dividing them into base and facilitating factors also had a positive effect on the local economy, reaffirming the results of positive research between existing regional innovation and the local economy. This study is meaningful in that smart specialisation lacking in domestic research was viewed as an institutional element of regional innovation capabilities, and it was measured through regional industry-related variety and non-related variety.

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.39-59
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• 2011

To get the geologic information data such as rock resources, industrial ground, development planning and so on, distribution ratios of constituent rocks with geologic age and rock type were obtained in Gyeongnam, Ulsan and Busan areas by ArcGIS 9.3 program, digital geologic and geomorphic maps of 1 : 250,000 scale. Geologic ages and rock types in the Gyeongnam area can be divided into 6 and 40, respectively. Their distribution ratios of the geologic ages are decreasing in the order of Cretaceous, Precambrian, Quaternary, Jurassic, Triassic and Tertiary. They show the wide ranges of 1.35-57.36%, and the former makes the most dominant ratio. Major rock types are 24 ones, all of which occupy the ratio of 94.58% and relatively narrow ranges of 1.15-13.64% in the area. Among them, andesite and andesitic tuff shows the more or less dominant ratio, and separately develops in the northeast, mid east and south parts of the area. In the Ulsan area, geologic ages and rock types can be divided into 3 and II, respectively. Their distribution ratios of the geologic ages are decreasing in the order of Cretaceous, Quaternary and Triassic. They show the very wide range of 6.90-79.21%, and the former makes the most prevailing ratio. Major rock types are 9 ones, which totally occupy the ratio of 98.63% and more or less wide ranges of 1.50-39.01% in the area. Among them, Jindong formation shows the most dominant ratio, and widely develops in the inner and eastern part of the area. In the Busan area, geologic ages and rock types can be divided into 3 and 10, respectively. Their distribution ratios of the geologic ages are decreasing in the order of Cretaceous, Quaternary and Tertiary. They show the wide ranges of 6.73-47.02%, and the two former makes the most dominant ratio of 88.03%. Major rock types are 6 ones, all of which occupy the ratio of 93.02% and relatively wide ranges of 4.07-47.02% in the area. Among them, alluvium forms the most dominant ratio, which mostly develops in the lower Nagdong River, West Nagdong River and Suyeong River.

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.85-96
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• 2018

The Neoproterozoic Gyemyeongsan Formation and the Mesozoic igneous rocks are distributed in the Eoraesan area, Chungju which is located in the northwestern part of Ogcheon metamorphic zone, Korea, and the rare earth element (REE) mineralized zone has been reported in the Gyemyeongsan Formation. We drew up the detailed geological map by the lithofacies classification, and measured the radioactivity values of the constituent rocks to understand the distribution and characteristics of the source rocks of REE ore body in this paper. It indicates that the Neoproterozoic Gyemyeongsan Formation is mainly composed of metapelitic rock, granitic gneiss, iron-bearing quartzite, metaplutonic acidic rock (banded type, fine-grained type, basic-bearing type, coarse-grained type), metavolcanic acidic rock, and the Mesozoic igneous rocks, which intruded it, are divided into pegmatite, biotite granite, gabbro, diorite, basic dyke. The constituent rocks of Gyemyeongsan Formation show a zonal distribution of mainly ENE trend, and the distribution of basic-bearing type of metaplutonic acidic rock (MPAR-B) is very similar to that of the previous researcher's REE ore body. The Mesozoic biotite granite is regionally distributed unlike the result of previous research. The radioactive value of MPAR-B, which has a range of 852~1217 cps (average 1039 cps), shows a maximum value among the constituent rocks. The maximum-density distribution of radioactive value also agrees with the distribution of MPAR-B. It suggests that the MPAR-B could be a source rock of the REE ore body.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.327-345
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• 2012

This is a study on types and current status of school library in japan that are open to public. it aims to increase library access and further improvement of accessible information environment by opening the libraries within schools. In case of Japan, libraries' importance to school education enacted world's first School library act by 1953 and installation rate of school libraries is achieved up to 100%. These libraries opened to its local community is in the process of increasing library usage and now in total of 11.6% of lower, middle, and upper school are already opened to their local community. Considering decreasing usage of facilities in schools, teacher vacant time, expanding libraries, and other various alternatives should be considered together. It will lead to equal access to information environment and lifelong education. The study suggests ways of installing school libraries in appropriate sizes and forms within their local societies. It also propose possible ways to open school libraries to perform their own functions.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.20-20
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• 2010

강원도 태백 지역에 위치한 조선누층군의 세송층을 대상으로 암상변화, 해수면 변화, 안정탄소동위원소 층서를 조사하였다. 세송층은 중기에서 후기 캄브리아기에 속하는 지층으로서 직동지역과 사군다리지역에서 조사하였다. 직동지역의 세송층은 수평층리 이회암상, 리본 석회암상, 단괴 석회암상, 수평층리 사암상, 석회역암상으로 구성되어 있으며, 이들은 내부완사면, 중부완사면, 외부완사면의 세개의 상조합으로 분류되었다. 세송층의 하부로부터 약 30m 까지는 리본석회암상과 석회역암상, 일부 단괴석회암상이 나타나는 구간으로 중부완사면 환경에서 퇴적된 것으로 해석되며, 약 30m부터 42m 까지는 점차 이회암상의 비율이 증가하여 상향 세립화의 경향성을 보이는 구간으로 외부완사면 환경에서 퇴적된 것으로 해석된다. 사군다리 지역은 세송층의 상부가 나타나는 곳으로 평행엽층리사암상과 단괴석회암상이 관찰되며 중부완사면 환경에서 퇴적된 것으로 해석된다. 세송층의 석회암은 하부 이암, 중부 와케스톤, 상부 와케스톤과 팩스톤으로 변화하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 세송층에서의 안정탄소동위원소 잘량 분석결과 양의 값(2.5-3.0‰)을 보이는 Peak 구간이 하부로부터 25m 높이 부근에서 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 Steptoean 시기(약 496 Ma)에 전 지구적으로 발생했던 안정탄소동위원소 값의 양(positive)의 변동을 반영한 SPICE(Steptoean positive carbon isotope excursion) 구간에 해당되는 것으로 해석된다. SPICE 구간은 세송층의 중상부에 해당하는 곳으로 와케스톤, 팩스톤의 석회암을 포함하는 석회역암상, 단괴 석회암상으로 구성되어 있으며 이는 상대적으로 해수면이 낮았던 시기를 지시한다. 이러한 SPICE는 큰 규모의 전 지구적 탄소순환의 변동을 대표하며 대륙 간의 대비를 용이하게 하고 퇴적당시의 환경적 변화를 해석하는데 도움을 준다. 북중국과 북미 Laurentia의 안정탄소동위원소 값을 비교해보면 두 지역 모두 세송층과 유사한 값을 보인다. 다만 북중국 지역은 Chuangia Zone에서 SPICE가 나타나는 반면 세송층은 Prochuangia Zone에서 SPICE가 나타난다는 차이가 있다.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.43-63
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• 2004

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to classify the patterns of health behaviors of some rural residents in Korea by sub-grouping them into populations with similar patterns of diet quality, physical activity, alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking, and then to investigate the relationship between these health behavior patterns and health status or health management of them. Methods: The study subjects were 722 rural residents above 20 years old on a typical rural district in Korea, and the data used in this study was from the survey data for health planning of a health center. Study questionnaire for this survey was developed from modifying the questionnaire for 'National Nutrition and Health Study' conducted in 1998. To classify health behavior patterns, cluster analysis was conducted. And to test the association of health behavior patterns with health status or health management, multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted. Results: The results and their implications of this study were as follows: 1. We identified six health behavior typologies : 67.8% of the sample had a good diet quality but showed sedentary activity level(good diet lifestyle) and 10.9% had heavy smoking behavior(smoking lifestyle). Individuals included in fitness lifestyle cluster(6.2%) had high physical activity level and those in drinking life style(2.6%) had had mainly large amount of alcohol. Zero point six percent of sample were included in hedonic lifestyle cluster, who showed poor health behaviors in all. Those included in passive lifestyle(11.9%) had no active health promoting activities but tended to avoid risk taking health behavior such as cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking. 2. As a result of logistic regression analysis, to compare with the individuals in good diet lifestyle, the prevalence of chronic diseases of those in fitness lifestyle showed higher and that of those in smoking lifestyle, drinking lifestyle, hedonic lifestyle, passive lifestyle showed lower than them, retrospectively. 3. Adjusting with general characteristics and health status, to compare with the individuals in good diet lifestyle, the proportion of those who had good health management practices in fitness lifestyle was higher, and the proportion of those who had health check in past 2 years was lower than them, retrospectively. Conclusions: There were some differences in health behavior patterns between rural population and national population, which influenced significantly on health status and health management practice of them. We suggested that the health promotion program for them be developed with considering these points.

• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.541-542
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• 2007

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.252
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• pp.42-45
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• 2011

지난 3월과 4월 전국 시 도회 정기총회가 개최되어 제8대 시 도회장이 새롭게 구성됐다. 이에 따라 전국 시 도회는 시 도회장을 중심으로 제8대 집행부를 새롭게 구성하는 등 조직을 갖추고 본격적인 활동을 들어갔다. 본지는 향후 3년간 시 도회를 이끌어 나갈 시 도회장을 인터뷰하여 사업계획을 들어보는 자리를 마련했다. 이번호에는 김재업 부산광역시회 회장을 만나보았다.

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.413.2-414
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• 2004

본 연구는 건강피부를 유지, 관리하기 위한 기초 자료를 수립하기 위하여 외견상 건강하고 일상 활동을 유지하는 131명의 여대생을 대상으로 안면 피부유형별 신체지수 및 스트레스의 차이를 비교하였다. 피부유형은 전체안면 피부 유분량으로 판정하고 피부유형별 신체계측, 체성분 구성, 비만정도, 체형 및 스트레스정도의 차이는 SPSS11.0 (for Win)을 이용하여 분석하였다.(중략)